1, safety first, nuclear treatment according to law. Firmly establish the concept of "safety is greater than the sky" to ensure that nuclear safety decisions are not affected by other factors. Constantly improve the system of nuclear safety laws and regulations to ensure the development and utilization of nuclear energy according to laws and regulations.
2, prevention first, defense in depth. Pay attention to eliminate hidden dangers and prevent nuclear accidents through mature design, high-quality construction and operation management. Carry out the concept of defense in depth, set up multiple defense barriers and multiple protections, and strengthen the integrity, independence and effectiveness of defense measures.
3. Clear responsibilities and independent supervision. The operating units of nuclear facilities shall be fully responsible for nuclear safety. The national nuclear safety supervision department independently implements nuclear safety supervision; The national nuclear industry authorities, energy authorities and other relevant departments shall be responsible for the relevant nuclear safety management according to the division of responsibilities.
4. Strict management and comprehensive guarantee. Strictly implement the requirements of nuclear safety laws, regulations and standards, and implement supervision through administrative licensing, technical review and supervision and law enforcement. Establish a coordination mechanism for nuclear safety work, improve nuclear safety policies and regulations, formulate and implement nuclear safety plans, cultivate nuclear safety culture, strengthen resource allocation and capacity building, and comprehensively guarantee nuclear safety.
Extended data:
China is a big country that uses nuclear energy and technology, and nuclear safety is an important part of national security, and policies and regulations are the basic guarantee of nuclear safety. China has established a strict system of nuclear safety policies and regulations, implemented the national nuclear safety strategy, formulated medium-and long-term nuclear safety plans, and improved nuclear safety regulations and standards to ensure that the requirements for nuclear safety management are high but not low, and the management scale is strict but not wide.
Formulate and implement the national nuclear safety strategy. China regards the development and utilization of nuclear energy as an important strategy to promote rapid economic and social development and build a beautiful China, and has incorporated it into the long-term plan for national economic and social development.
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, China's nuclear energy utilization has developed from initial and moderate development to active, safe and efficient development, always insisting on safety first, and realizing mutual promotion and organic integration of development and safety.
China Military Network-White Paper on Nuclear Safety in China