In the early stage, we set up a factory to manufacture foreign guns and guns after the 1960s (at first, we just spent money to buy them), under the banner of self-improvement.

Representative enterprises are:

186 1 year, Zeng Guofan set up an armory in Anqing to trial-produce bullets.

1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), Li Hongzhang led the Huai army to Shanghai and set up the Sanyo Artillery Bureau.

1865, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang established Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai to produce guns and ammunition and build ships. It was the largest military enterprise at that time.

Later westernization bureaucrats began to put forward the idea of seeking wealth in the 1970 s, with the slogan of seeking wealth.

The main policies and contents are as follows: In order to establish modern civil industry, they set up a number of modern shipping, mining, transportation, textile and smelting enterprises in the form of government-run ... enterprises supervised by the government and jointly operated by government enterprises, and carried out military industry and civil industry.

Representative enterprises are:

1872, Li Hongzhang first established China Merchants in Shanghai.

Keelung Coal Mine opened in Shenbao Town on 1876.

1877 Li Hongzhang sent Tang to establish Kaiping Coal Mine.

1878 set up the weaving layout in Shanghai.

1880, Tianjin telegraph bureau was established, and the Tangshan-Xugezhuang railway was completed the following year.

1888, General Gong Tun of Heilongjiang established Mohe Mining Bureau to develop gold mines.

1890, Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguang established an iron works in Hanyang.

(Written in the resources. This concept in the late Westernization Movement was not mentioned in many places, including People's Education Publishing House. However, after verification, it shows that some people think that the later stage is to seek wealth, so the author will look for it according to this definition for the time being. )