The national army has always taken small groups as its main force and backbone. Like the five main forces, the 74th Army, 18 Army, the 5th Army, the new 1 Army and the new 6th Army. Few people know that the miscellaneous army despised by the Central Army has also played a trump card, that is, Huang. He led the reorganization of the 25th Division, which was the main force in the battlefield of the Central Plains and played a great role. He participated in important battles and won: 1, a series of tough battles in northern Jiangsu; 2, Meng Lianggu reinforcement war; 3. South Malaysia Linqu reinforcements war; 4. Jiaodong mopping-up campaign; 5. Dabie Mountain Campaign; 6. The Battle of Yannan; 7. Battle of Eastern Henan. Its military exploits and functions are second only to the 5 th Army and 18 Army. Huang is a standard miscellaneous brand with a brand-new personality. He was originally from Guangdong and was born in Tianjin. He first worked as a messenger under Chun Li, a northern warlord and Jiangsu governor. Li surrendered to Zhang Zongchang after the defeat, and then surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek with Zhang Zongchang's subordinate Xu. After being promoted to a teacher, Jiang sent Huang to the third special class to study. After graduation, he served as chief of staff in Feng Yuxiang's Sixth Theater and Lujicha Theater. By chance, Huang was sent to the third war zone as the chief of staff. After Huang took office, he punished corruption, worked hard and complained hard, obeyed the law and discipline, and tried his best to show himself. However, because Huang is a miscellaneous brand, he has always been trusted, and later he was released as the commander of the 25 th Army. Huang knows that he is not a clique of Huangpu and has no backer. His position is unstable and his life is difficult. He had to rely on the meritorious military service to gain a foothold. Therefore, in the war, war is the first, retreat is also cautious, desperate, and gradually gain the trust of Gu and Chiang Kai-shek with outstanding military achievements. After the war of liberation began, Huang led the whole 25th Division into the Soviet Union to attack. Although it was unsuccessful, it was also the smallest battle among the seven victories in Su Yu's Soviet Union, with more than 2,000 casualties in the national army and * * * casualties 1000. Then from April 1946 to February 12, Huang launched a crazy attack on the liberated areas in northern Jiangsu, and successively captured Taixian, Gaoyou, Baoying, Yancheng and Funing. He works hard and is very active. 1946 65438+February 16, the whole 74th division occupied Lianshui. On February 26th, 65438, the 25th Division and the 83rd Division were reorganized to capture Yancheng. In this case, the Soviet People's Liberation Army retreated to Shandong. 1947,65438+10,10, Huang led the troops to capture Muyang in northern Jiangsu, 18 attacked Xin 'an town. In the key attack on Shandong liberated area, Huang commanded the whole 25th Division and the whole 74th Division. When he found that the 74th Division was alone, he quickly ordered Zhang to retreat to the front line of Duozhuang, close to the whole 25th Division and 83rd Division. Zhang was arrogant, relying on his own strength and not listening to the command and advice, and fell into a tight encirclement. After the whole 74th Division was besieged, only the whole 25th Division was the most active in reinforcement. Regardless of the sacrifices and casualties, all the troops of the 25th Division of Huang Qing successively captured Sanshandian, the terminal and jiepai after suffering heavy casualties. The last position of the attack, Tianma Mountain, was almost successful, and Hua Ye 1 could not stop it and was about to break through. The 4th Battalion happened to pass by, helping 1 to hold the position, which fell short. Without the unexpected passage of this battalion, the whole 74th Division would be rescued by Huang. 1June, 947, the national army launched the third all-round attack on Shandong liberated area. In the second battle that decided the life and death of Shandong Liberated Area (that is, the battle of Nanma Linqu), Huang led reinforcements and fought bloody battles, and successively solved the siege of Nanma and Linqu. In the Battle of Niuxin, Nanma, Comrade Cheng Jun, commander of the 7th longitudinal army, was awarded the title of the 25th Division. In these two decisive battles, thanks to the desperate fighting reinforcements of the whole 25th Division, the final victory was achieved, which contributed greatly. However, the entire 25th Division suffered heavy casualties, with more than half of the battalion commander killed and tens of thousands of officers and men killed and injured. The great victory of the national army's battle in Linqu, South Malaysia, made the * * * army completely lose the Yimeng Mountain base area, and the loss of the Yimeng Mountain base area made Hua Ye enter the most difficult and darkest hard period. In one-on-one combat, Hua Ye is no match for the whole 25th Division, whether it is encounter or defense, which can be clearly seen from Su Yu's report on the battle of Nanma and Linqu. Su Yu criticized the 7th Brigade, the local armed forces and the 3rd Regiment of Bohai Military Region, saying: "But our army is not strong in fighting capacity, even if the strength is equal, it can't stop him." . (Su Yu's Military Anthology, p. 322) After the Yimeng Mountain area was completely occupied, the whole 25th Division became the main force, and was sent to the Jiaodong Peninsula to sweep Jiaodong and attack Yantai, completely cutting off the contact between the Northeast Army and the Shandong Army (in the early days of the Liberation War, most of Shandong's personnel and materials went to the northeast through Yantai). Therefore, the national army has formulated three strategic objectives (and two key points), namely, occupying the political base Yan 'an, the military base Yimeng Mountain and the transportation supply bases Jiaodong and Yantai. After the liberation war began, there were frequent shipping exchanges between Yantai and Dalian under the control of the Soviet Union. The artillery shells, explosives, guns, medicines, cloth and other materials manufactured by our army's northeast arsenal are continuously transported to Yantai by sea, and then transported to Hua Ye's team and the Hebei-Shandong-Henan liberated area by land to support the war of liberation within the customs. Hua Ye's weapons and ammunition purchased from North Korea were also transferred from Dalian to Jiaodong Peninsula. Jiaodong has become an important transportation hub, which cannot be lost. This last major strategic goal is to occupy Jiaodong and Yantai. On August 8th, the 25th Division arrived in wei county, 10 arrived in Hanting, 1 1 arrived in Changyi, and arrived in Gaomi at the end of August. On September 10, we broke through the strong blockade of 13, the 39th Division, and occupied Pingdu. Huang Jun's combat is extremely alert, and his tactics are a bit like the People's Liberation Army. When Pingdu was blocked, a heavy machine gun platoon of our army opened fire violently, blocking the way forward of the whole 25th Division. The whole 25th Division sent a platoon disguised as the People's Liberation Army (PLA) removed from the front line, bypassed the position of this heavy machine gun platoon, killed and wounded a dozen soldiers of our army, and occupied the position. Subsequently, 13 vertical interception was broken again, and 18 Laiyang, the central city of Jiaodong, was occupied. Laiyang is the second largest city in Jiaodong, second only to Yantai, and its strategic position is very important. Later, the armies of the two countries fought fiercely for Laiyang. ) captured Qixia on the 20th, Fushan at the end of September and Yantai on June 2nd, 10, completely cutting off the Northeast People's Liberation Army. The whole 25th Division has been extended to Weihai in Jiaodong. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, the whole 25th Division was transported to Shanghai, and then Huang Division was transferred to Dabie Mountain battlefield. 1948 65438+1October 6th, four battalions of the 25th Division 108 Brigade joined the 3rd and 9th Brigade of Nakano's main force in Xidulidian, Taihu County. After the fighting started, the main force of 108 brigade came from Taihu Lake to reinforce. In the case of one-on-one, the 9 th brigade obviously couldn't beat the 108 brigade and wiped out about 500 enemies. Zhao Yuting, head of the 26th Regiment of the 9th Brigade, and Duan Chaojie, political commissar of the 25th Regiment, died in the battle, and the 9th Brigade quickly withdrew from the battle. Because our army's operational purpose is to concentrate absolute superior forces to fight annihilation. Don't fight each other, positional warfare or recklessly. On March 9, 1948, the whole 25th division was transferred to Huainan battlefield, and three regiments of the 40th brigade of the division were transferred from Pukou and Mingguang to Xuyi and Jianxi. 108 brigade entered Zhu Zhen from Pukou via Liuhe, and the first line of frugality and the whole 46th and 63rd divisions jointly swept Huainan, and repeatedly swept the east of Huainan Road for 43 days by dragnet. On April 6th, two regiments of 25th Division joined Subei Corps 12, 10 1, 102 and Huainan detachment. After a day of fighting, the 34th Brigade retreated. Subsequently, the entire 25th Division was transferred to the battlefield in northern Jiangsu, and achieved a great victory in Nanyan, which was unknown to outsiders. On April 1948 and 12, Huang led the 25th and 4th divisions to form the Southern Line Corps, and together with the 72nd and 83rd divisions, they all advanced north and south in an attempt to wipe out the 2nd,1/kloc-0 of the Subei Corps in Yancheng and the coastal areas east of Funing. On May 23rd, Wei Guoqing planned to concentrate his superior forces first, and wipe out the whole 25th and 4th divisions with 2 vertical 1 1. After the fierce battle, I found that I met a hard nail, and one-on-one hit was completely inferior. 2 vertically, 1 1 vertically lost to the whole 25th division, with heavy casualties. At the same time, the whole 25th Division also launched a counterattack to advance, and then the enemy troops on the north-south second line were surrounded by the Subei Corps. At the end of May, the North and South Corps of the National Army joined forces in Hede to form an encirclement. The situation is extremely critical. Many comrades are pessimistic and disappointed, and are ready to fight hard. However, under the correct command of Comrade Wei Guoqing, after three days of fierce fighting on the 27th, 28th and 29th, despite heavy losses, the encirclement was still broken on June 2nd. Wei then sent an emergency telegram to the CMC, asking for support. 1June, 948, the famous battle of eastern Henan broke out. Huang made a great contribution in this campaign. After the war, Chiang Kai-shek personally wore a medal for Huang. A fellow friend asked Huang what he had done in the battle of eastern Henan. He was honored. Yes, all the publications in the past were really unclear because of unclear descriptions and uneven information. Let me introduce you: the battle of eastern Henan is divided into three stages: the first stage of Kaifeng campaign was successful. The second stage of the Sui and Qi campaign was not very successful, only half of it was completed. What is the reason? Huang Jun played out. Only one of the two divisions of the District Corps was destroyed, resulting in heavy casualties. For example, the battle of Yang Guai, which encircled two battalions of the 75th Division 16 Brigade and 47th Regiment with six vertical regiments, was also a fiasco, with more than 2,000 casualties. The goal of the Sui and Qi Campaign was to eliminate the Shounian Army, which consisted of the whole 72nd and 75th Divisions and the new 2 1 Brigade. At first, the PLA successfully completed the task of surrounding the entire 75th Division and the new 2 1 Brigade in Longwangdian and surrounding villages, and prepared to dispatch troops to attack the entire 72nd Division located in Tiefo Temple in Qixian County. In order to reinforce the battlefield in the Central Plains, the National Army concentrated on the 25th Division of Huang Zheng and joined the 3rd Fast Column. The Second Traffic Police Corps formed a corps to support the 72nd Division in the starry night. At that time, the * * * army was unprepared for Huang Zheng's assistance. * * * Army made full preparations with the enemy's 5 th and 1 1 divisions, as the main possible reinforcements, blocked the entire 5 th and 83 rd divisions with Hua Ye's 3 rd, 8 th, 10 and Guangdong's * * columns, and blocked Hu Lian and Wu Shaozhou Corps with Nakano. The sudden killing of the Yellow Corps was "Cheng Xiestabbed to death", which caught the * * * army off guard, so he led Nakano 1 1 from the east building to stop the Yellow Corps, and Nakano 1 1 brigade rushed to the front line of Luogang and Dongdian. Unexpectedly, the Yellow Corps acted quickly and had crossed these two places in lightning speed. The 32nd and 3rd1brigades are in the front line of the Rush Army in Zhanglianchi and Bodangji respectively. Although the whole 25th Division was slightly delayed, it suffered heavy casualties (claiming that the number of casualties exceeded 1700). However, after the war, the 33rd Brigade was disbanded and merged into the 32nd, 3rd 1 Brigade, and the casualties should be much greater than 1700), which put the 1 Longitudinal1Division in danger of being attacked by the Yellow Corps and the whole 72nd Division. The Yellow Corps quickly approached Tiefo Temple, and Hua Ye had to keep attacking the whole 72nd Division of Tiefo Temple, so that the whole 72nd Division could escape completely. Become the main force of Qiu Qingquan Corps in the future. The threat of the yellow legion is too great. Hua Ye turned to attack the Yellow Corps, deployed the main force, and besieged the enemy Qiudian Yellow Corps with 1, 4, 6 and Guangdong-Guangxi columns, which started the third stage of the Eastern Henan Campaign and ended in failure. It can be said that Su Yu's operational decision in the third stage was wrong. After two stages of fighting in Kaifeng and Sui, Hua Ye suffered heavy casualties and was exhausted, which became a spent force. If it is too good, it is time to stop. But Su Yu's mouth was too open, and as a result, she was anticlimactic. After being captured, District Shounian once said to Su Yu: "Your appetite is too big, which violates the military strategy. You will fail in the next step." Sue disagreed. Besides, the whole 25th Division saw Hua Ye swarming in, calmly retreating into the village to defend with the enemy mound shop as the center. Hua Ye stormed day and night, regardless of his own injury and death, hoping to eat the whole 25th Division in one breath. The yellow department fought bloody battles for days, and the situation was critical. While fighting, the Yellow Department pondered how to defeat the enemy. Zeng Guofan's famous sentence inspired him a lot, that is, "Anyone who is good will save himself and destroy the enemy when chess is in danger, often due to illness, and turn defeat into victory." So he led two battalions of troops, and under the cover of four tanks, turned to attack and launched a counterattack, creating the only case in the history of the national war in which the commander of the Corps led the charge, but his chief of staff did not stop him. In the face of the absolute superiority of the * * * army, his troops suffered heavy casualties. 108 The head of the brigade also fell to the ground seriously, and Huang himself was injured. He still shouted slogans until he died. Encouraged and encouraged by the commander, the troops stormed to the death and retaken Tian Huayuan, Liu Lou and other villages in one fell swoop, which curbed Hua Ye's offensive momentum and stabilized the front. The battle was fought in the dark and both sides paid a heavy price. At the same time, Qiu Qingquan's entire 5th Division adopted a circuitous tactic, went around the back of Hua Ye troops surrounded by the Yellow Corps, violently attacked by surprise, defeated Hua Ye on all fronts, pursued all the way to the edge of the Yellow River, and captured thousands of wounded people. According to Su's report to the Central Military Commission, hundreds of people were captured and wounded, but according to the statistics of the war results, 3,598 people were captured (History of the National Liberation War, Volume 3, page 409). When talking about the battles of Suiqi and Enemy Qiudian, Comrade Pi Dingjun said: "In this battle, we also killed many enemies. Speaking of it, we killed an entire enemy division, but our "three brothers" (Hua Ye 1, 4, 6) were all disabled. " (Diary of Pi Dingjun, p. 228. 1, 4, and 6 columns are the main force to stop the siege of the Yellow Corps. ) It is not easy for Huang to lead the whole 25th Division (History of the National Liberation War, Volume II) with Japanese equipment to repeatedly attack Hua Ye with American equipment. In the Battle of Eastern Henan, the whole 25th Division hit Nakano 1 1 and rescued the whole 72nd Division. In the face of the overwhelming army of * * *, stick to the enemy mound shop and lead a counterattack. Hua Ye and the Autumn Corps were defeated in the enemy mound shop together, and it was right to give him the highest honor. After the outbreak of Huaihai Campaign, Huang was promoted to the commander of the Seventh Corps, and 70,000 people led by Huang were surrounded by Hua Ye in Nianzhuang. Huang led his troops to stay on the plain without danger for fifteen days (48 years,165438+1October 8-22), which caused great casualties to Hua Ye and made Su Yu suddenly faint nervously after the war. This is in stark contrast to Wang's rate of more than 654.38 million people guarding the city for only one week. After Nianzhuang Campaign, Huang and Yang, commander of the 25th Army, broke through. On the way, Huang pulled out his gun and killed Mao. Before committing suicide, he took out a business card with "Huang Jingzhong serving the country" written on the back, and gave it to Yang, the deputy commander, asking him to hand it over to Chiang Kai-shek to show his position and determination against Mao Zedong.