Representative Li Mouyong:
Eco-agriculture "Greening" and "Making Money"
"Liupanshui is a city that thrives on coal. With the adjustment of the national environmental protection policy and the continuous improvement of the understanding of the importance of the ecological environment, Liupanshui has intensified its ecological restoration, and the forest coverage rate has gradually recovered to 45.4%. At the same time,' pollution-free GDP' was put forward, and the ecological environment continued to improve. This has laid a solid foundation for us to develop ecological agriculture and take the road of sustainable development. "Li Mouyong, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Liupanshui Municipal Committee of Guizhou Province, said.
Deputy Li Mouyong suggested that to speed up agricultural modernization, we should constantly consolidate the ecological foundation, vigorously develop ecological agriculture and tourism industry, both "increase green" and "generate wealth", pursue the maximization of ecological value, economic value, social value and tourism value, and strive to achieve the organic unity of ecological beauty and people's wealth. For example, he said that in recent years, Liupanshui City has adhered to the "mountain classics" and planted "cash cows", and agriculture with mountain characteristics has developed rapidly. Last year, the per capita net income of farmers in this city reached 6803 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13. 1%. The local government also began to implement the "3 155 project", and decided to develop kiwifruit, tea, walnut 100 mu, vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine (yew), Rosa roxburghii, camellia oleifera and herbivorous animal husbandry in five years, so as to realize the transformation of barren hills into green spaces and green spaces into banks, and the average output value of farmland will be changed from 1090.
Huang's representative:
Formulate a long-term strategy for developing ecological animal husbandry
"To promote agricultural modernization, we must focus on achieving sustainable ecological resources and environmental friendliness. Modern agriculture is inseparable from modern aquaculture, and modern aquaculture should strive to achieve ecological aquaculture. " Huang Jun, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a large pig farmer in Haodian Town, Guangshui City, Hubei Province, said, "I have been engaged in aquaculture in rural areas for a long time and deeply feel the fragility of the rural ecological environment. For example, some farms have affected the surrounding environment due to improper site selection and substandard manure treatment capacity. "
Deputy Huang suggested that the relevant departments should formulate a long-term development strategy for animal husbandry, promote large-scale, standardized and intensive production of animal husbandry, and ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people; We can adopt the financing mode of supporting environmental protection funds and self-financing by enterprises, rationally plan biogas stations and supporting treatment facilities, and make pig manure harmless through anaerobic fermentation.
Member Cheng:
Increase information subsidies and improve management level.
The national policy of benefiting farmers has greatly promoted the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. With the change of the times, there are some problems that need to be further solved in the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, such as farmers' difficulty in adapting to the rapid development of information technology, various ecological problems faced by major agricultural producing areas, and so on. In this regard, Cheng Ping, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture, suggested that the government's policy of benefiting farmers should increase subsidies for agricultural informatization.
Commissioner Cheng said that only when farmers get more information resources can they know what to plant, and what they grow can be sold out in time through information technology, thus changing the mode of agricultural production and management. In addition, the government should establish a compensation mechanism for major agricultural producing areas. Agriculture is the basic industry to ensure social stability, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and everyone's eating problem. Its importance is self-evident. However, local governments at all levels tend to look at fiscal revenue and GDP growth rate in assessment indicators, and often ignore the basic position of agriculture because of its small direct contribution to local economy. It is very necessary to emphasize this point in this government work report. It is suggested that the development of agriculture should be added as a hard indicator to the assessment of local officials.
Support leading enterprises to promote agricultural transformation
Traditional agriculture is facing the opportunities and challenges of modernization transformation. Shandong province is a big province of dairy farming, but dairy farming suffered a "cold winter" last year. Due to the increase of production factors and other costs, some enterprises have difficulties in production and operation and are in urgent need of modernization.
Jin Mouying, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Jin Lan Breeding Cooperative in Daiyue District of Tai 'an City, said that agricultural development needs to promote agricultural industrialization. To develop modern agriculture, we must take the road of scale, science and technology and refinement. The deep integration of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry makes agricultural products become commodities, enter the market and go global. We should vigorously support leading enterprises and capable people to promote agricultural industrialization. Leading enterprises should be the "vanguard" of employment and reform, and the state should give policy support. Only by taking the road of scale, modernization and industrialization can we increase agricultural products.