1 China * * * Producer established:
The great historical significance of the establishment of China * * Production Party: China Revolution has a strong core of leadership, and China people have reliable organizers and leaders, thus ensuring the successful development of China Revolution. China Revolution has Marxism–Leninism's scientific guiding ideology, which, combined with China's reality, has pointed out the goal of struggle and the road to victory for the people of China. It provided a new revolutionary method for the China Revolution, linked the China Revolution with the world revolution, and provided an objective possibility for the China Revolution to obtain international assistance and avoid the future of capitalism.
Nanchang Uprising on August 2nd;
The Nanchang Uprising ushered in a new historical period of the China Revolution. Since the Nanchang Uprising, the China Producer Party began to lead the agrarian revolution and armed struggle independently, and founded the people's political power and the people's army. After the serious failure of the Great Revolution, the China Revolution rose again and embarked on the correct road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces.
Nanchang Uprising initiated the history of China Producer Party leading the people's army. Nanchang Uprising trained outstanding generals of the People's Army. Nanchang Uprising cultivated the great spirit of the people's army to defeat the enemy. Nanchang Uprising not only created a miracle in the history of revolution and army building, but also forged the great spirit of August 1st: listen to the Party's command, dare to be the first, persevere and strive for the people.
3 9 18 event:
The September 18th Incident was the beginning of Japan's transformation of China into its colony and the unprecedented upsurge of anti-Japanese national salvation stimulated by the national crisis, which had a great impact on the history of China and China.
4 Xi 'an event:
The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an incident became the key to reverse the situation and played an important role in promoting the re-cooperation and unity between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The Xi incident was a turning point in the transition from a revolutionary civil war to a national war. Xi incident was a major turning point in the history of China, regarded as a major crisis to save the country and the people, and became the key to stop the civil war and launch the war of resistance at that time.
5.77 Event:
It is the beginning of China's eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and its historical significance is self-evident.
6 long distance:
First of all, it is a monument in the history of China * * * Production Party and China People's Army.
The second aspect is related to the development of the new situation.
The third significance, the victory of the Long March, is also a turning point for our party itself. This turning point was embodied in Zunyi Conference, which established the central leading collective with Mao Zedong as the core.
The fourth aspect is the role of the propaganda team, which sowed the revolutionary fire, that is, the seeder. Later, during the war of liberation, we planted the fire of revolutionary war there.
The fifth aspect of significance, although we made great sacrifices in the victory of the Long March, when we finally won the Long March, before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, our Red Army was about 45,000 people. These people are tried and determined party member and revolutionary fighters. Although the number is small, they are all valuable backbones of the China revolution. These people later sacrificed for national independence and people's liberation, but also established the country.
The last meaning is that the Long March also has world significance. Explain what the China * * * production party is, what it does, what the Chinese Red Army does, and what China people can do well. It will always be invincible. Although our economy and culture are still very backward and other imperialists are still dying, China's position in the world has indeed improved unprecedentedly. It should be said that the Long March had international influence at that time.
7 Yanan rectification movement:
Yan 'an Rectification Movement was a Marxist ideological education movement carried out by China's * * * Production Party in Yan 'an and various base areas during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Its historical achievements are great and its practical significance is far-reaching.
Eight hundred regiments fighting:
The "Hundred Regiments War" has several achievements that will be remembered by the people: First, it adhered to the rear line of North China, contained a large number of Japanese troops, reduced the pressure on the front battlefield of the Kuomintang army, and made contributions to the international anti-fascist struggle.
This war fully demonstrated the great strength of the * * * production party and the Eighth Route Army led by it, inspired the national spirit, strengthened the confidence of the military and civilians in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, improved the prestige of our party and army among the people of the whole country, and won the sympathy and support of world public opinion.
9 on protracted war:
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Kuomintang's thought about protracted war was essentially different from Zhong's theory of protracted war. Based on the world situation and national conditions in 1930s, Mao Zedong comprehensively, systematically and scientifically reflected the characteristics and laws of the protracted war of resistance against Japanese aggression, and revealed the fundamental reasons for the victory of the Chinese nation in the war of anti-aggression. The thought of lasting war of resistance contains Mao Zedong's systematic, scientific and profound national conditions thought, which is of far-reaching significance for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
10 Liaoshen Campaign:
The significance of Liaoshen Campaign lies in the liberation of the whole Northeast and a new turning point in the national military situation. Since then, the China People's Liberation Army has gained advantages not only in quality, but also in quantity. The victory of Liaoshen Campaign gave the People's Liberation Army a stable strategic rear and created favorable conditions for the victory of the next two major campaigns.
1 1 Huaihai Campaign:
The basic liberation of North China and the Central Plains north of the Yangtze River provided conditions for winning the Ping Jin campaign without fighting.
12 Battle of Ping Jin:
Significance: The "Tianjin Way", "Peiping Way" and "Suiyuan Way" produced in the Pingjin Campaign are of great strategic significance for solving the remnants of the Kuomintang and accelerating the process of the war of liberation.
13 People's Republic of China (PRC) was established:
At home, after more than 100 years of heroic struggle, the people of China finally overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism and won the basic victory of the new-democratic revolution. Since then, the people of China have stood up and become the masters of the country. The history of China has entered a new era; The establishment of New China marks that China has embarked on the road of independence and unification and started a new period of transition to socialism.
In the international sense, in a big country with nearly a quarter of the world's population, it broke through the eastern front of imperialism, strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism, and inspired the liberation struggle of oppressed nations and people in the world.
14 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression victory:
The victory of the national liberation struggle was achieved jointly by the state and the two parties.
There were two contradictions in China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. One is ethnic contradiction, and the other is class contradiction. The position and role of the Kuomintang and the * * * production party are directly related to the nature and relationship of these two contradictions. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a national war, which is caused by the dominant national contradictions. Various political forces played a role in the national war. The transformation of the Chinese Producer Party and the Kuomintang from a ten-year civil war to a United front of cooperation and resistance to Japan is the basis for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's realization and persistence.
Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek Kuomintang and its factions basically mastered the state power, and only with the participation of Chiang Kai-shek's regime could there be a national war of resistance. * * * The fact that the producer changed "opposing Chiang Kai-shek and resisting Japan" to "supporting Chiang Kai-shek and resisting Japan", and after the realization of the Anti-Japanese War, he repeatedly emphasized the cooperation between countries and the unity of the whole country. The rise and expansion of the people's power led by China's * * * production party is one of the basic conditions for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to achieve and win the final victory. * * * The Producer Party is the initiator of the anti-Japanese national united front politically and leads the battlefield behind enemy lines militarily. Only with the participation of the people's forces led by the producers' party can the national war of resistance have a power center. After the Xi Incident, Chiang Kai-shek's regime changed from "securing Maknae outside" to preparing for the war of resistance. Shortly after the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang Central News Agency published the Declaration on Sino-Chiang Cooperation, which recognized the due position of the * * * production party and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Anti-Japanese War, which illustrated this fact. The cooperation between the two sides has become a historic key. The new pattern of China's internal unification was thus determined. All classes and nationalities in the country unite to resist Japan and save the country. The Chinese nation has raised its awareness to an unprecedented new height. That's how War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression achieved it. Despite the heavy wind and waves, she persisted in the end. Judging from the cooperation between the two sides to lay the foundation for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the position of the Kuomintang and the * * * production party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is basically the same. At this time, they all stood in the key position of the national liberation struggle, trying to reverse the trend of Japanese militarism.
15 victory in the war of liberation:
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a China people, is a national war against foreign invaders under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by the China Productive Party and based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, patriots from all walks of life and overseas Chinese. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory has brought the greatest change to the Chinese nation, that is, the people of China, who have been in disunity for more than 100 years, began to unite and work together for the interests of the whole nation.
16 Southern Anhui Incident:
This is the prelude to the civil war in China. The Southern Anhui Incident made China-DPRK cooperation almost a mere formality. After that, China won sympathy votes from the United States and other countries. This is Mao's naked plot to sacrifice Xiang Ying's army in exchange for the Soviet Union's consent to his revolution.
17 Jinggangshan stationed:
Joining forces in Jinggangshan has strengthened the revolutionary armed forces in Jinggangshan, which is of far-reaching significance for consolidating and expanding the country's first rural revolutionary base and promoting the development of the national revolutionary cause. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, under the leadership of the * * * Production Party, more than a dozen revolutionary base areas were established in the south and Shaanxi-Gansu regions. Mao Zedong led the whole party and army to establish War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 19 base area; The war of liberation established the northeast base area and developed the vast liberated areas in North China, East China, Central China and Northwest China. The establishment and development of these base areas and liberated areas gradually expanded the strategic situation of encircling cities from rural areas and played a decisive strategic role in the final victory of the whole country. This revolutionary road founded by the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, is unique in the history of proletarian revolutionary war in the world, and has developed Marxism–Leninism's theory of violent revolution.
18 Zunyi meeting:
Zunyi Conference ended the rule of Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism in the central government and established the correct leadership of the new central government represented by Mao Zedong. This meeting is the first time that China's * * * production party has independently applied Marxism–Leninism's basic principles to solve its own line, principles and policies. Saved the party and the red army at an extremely dangerous moment. Is the turning point of life and death in the history of the national * * * production party, marking the maturity of the China * * * production party from small to large.
19 convening of the seventh congress:
The establishment of Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology in the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a milestone in the history of Mao Zedong Thought's development, which marks the maturity of the party's theory and a historic leap in the combination of Marxism–Leninism and China. It unified the understanding of the whole Party on the basis of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and achieved unprecedented unity. Since then, Mao Zedong Thought has become a banner of the Party and the people, guiding China's revolution and construction from victory to victory.
20 Liu Dengjun marched into Dabie Mountain;
First, it contained the Kuomintang army and eased the military pressure in the liberated areas.
The second is to open up new liberated areas and ease the economic pressure of the old liberated areas.
Third, it changed the strategic situation of the war of liberation and opened the prelude to the national strategic offensive.
Fourth, officers and men have been trained and a tenacious army has been created.