1893 was born in a small merchant family, Xindu, Sichuan. 1909 graduated from Xindu Senior High School and was admitted to Sichuan Army Primary School. 19 1 1 year, he participated in the anti-Qing struggle of Comrade Lu Bao's army. 19 12, transferred to Baoding Military Academy and left school after graduation. 19 14 graduated from the third infantry division of Sichuan army college and served as platoon leader in Liu Cunhou's department of Sichuan army. 19 16, Yuan was injured in the battle to protect the country and was promoted to company commander and battalion commander. Later, he participated in the street fighting of warlords in Chengdu and was seriously injured. Because he was brave and good at fighting, he was gradually promoted by middle and lower officers. 1920, Sichuan army was reorganized and served as the seventh division commander. 1924 was promoted to brigade commander of the 25th Brigade of the 3rd Division of Sichuan Army. 1925, promoted to teacher. 1926 served as the fourth division commander of 29 army. 1935, 29 army was reorganized into 4 1 army, served as the division commander of 4 1 army 122, and was awarded the title of major general of the army. 1936 was promoted to lieutenant general. 1On July 7th, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. Please join the Anti-Japanese War. On September 6, the station held an anti-Japanese swearing-in meeting. On September 12, he led the troops out of Sichuan on foot and went to the anti-Japanese front to kill the enemy. 101October 2 1 day, went to the Niangziguan area in eastern Shanxi to stop the Japanese army from advancing westward. 10 year 10 On October 24th, in the middle zone between Donghui Village and Xi Hui Village in the southwest of Niangziguan, an encounter was launched with the Japanese army. On the 26th, he was ordered to defend Yuci Taiyuan. After the Japanese army captured North China, Shanghai and Nanjing, it attempted to attack the north and the south at the same time, get through Jinpu Road and occupy Xuzhou. At the beginning of 1938, he was ordered to leave for Xuzhou and Dangshan. Acting as the commander of 4 1 army, serving as the commander-in-chief in front. 1February, 938, Japanese troops captured Yanzhou, Qufu and Zouxian counties along the Jin-Pu Railway. The Theater Command urgently ordered 4 1 Army to head for tengxian. On March 14, the Japanese army launched a full-scale attack on our position with artillery, tanks and planes. Our army fought to the death with the determination of "losing to the enemy, losing to the enemy" and kept the border position. The next day, in order to prevent the enemy from surrounding him, he transferred the troops serving as the Yugoslav capital in tengxian to support the front line and deployed northwest tengxian. However, the enemy attacked Knee County with more than 10,000 troops. At this time, the strength of tengxian is only 2,000, so it is very difficult to resist the onslaught of 1 10,000 well-equipped enemy troops. 16, the Japanese army began to bombard Chicheng with heavy artillery and planes, and the people in the city fled. He is determined to fight to the death with the belief that "the city exists, and the city dies." Dongguan was bombarded by the enemy, and the enemy swarmed in. Our army concentrated on throwing two or three hundred grenades, killing more than fifty people. After repeated attacks, the enemy was killed 100, and our army suffered nearly 100 casualties. The two sides started hand-to-hand combat. The enemy troops surged by more than 30,000 people, with more than 70 mountain guns and field guns and four or five chariots, and surrounded tengxian. On June 5438+07, the enemy bombed the county seat with artillery and planes, and then covered the charge with tanks. He commanded the troops to launch a thrilling hand-to-hand battle with the enemy. At a critical juncture, he personally supervised the city and was determined to live and die with it. When the Japanese invaded from Xicheng, they led the rest of the people to fight with the enemy in the street. During the trip, he was shot in the abdomen, seriously injured and bleeding profusely. In order not to be a prisoner, he shouted "Anti-Japanese War to the end", raised his gun and hanged himself bravely. His patriotic spirit and heroic behavior greatly boosted morale, and all officers and men fought to the death and struggled hard. The battle of tengxian lasted for three days and nights, which prevented a large number of Japanese troops from invading Xuzhou, won the deployment time for Lunan troops and laid the foundation for the victory of Taierzhuang War. After he died for his country, he was posthumously awarded as an army general. At the beginning of May, when his coffin arrived at Wuhan Dazhimen Railway Station, it was greeted by thousands of people. * * * on behalf of Wu and Dong, representatives of the Eighth Route Army attended the spirit-welcoming public sacrifice. Wu and Dong sent an elegiac couplet: "It is the true nature of revolutionary soldiers to fight in a lonely city, defend it to the death, and be determined to destroy strong enemies and win glory for the Chinese nation." Zhu De, Peng, and Zhang jointly wrote an elegiac couplet: "One brigade defended the isolated city and sacrificed for the cause of national liberation. It is really a descendant of the Chinese people and will be remembered by history; Ten thousand people are indignant, and resisting Japanese imperialist aggression will destroy the country and revive China. " On June 5th, 1938, more than 80,000 people from Chengdu went to Niushikou to meet the deceased. On August 30th, Zhonggu was transported to Xindu for burial. The next day, a public sacrifice of tens of thousands of people was held in Xindu, and several planes distributed leaflets promoting his deeds in the air. Later, a bronze statue of the general riding a horse was cast in Chengdu Shaocheng Park, expressing the reverence of the Sichuan people for the anti-Japanese heroes.

Help the previous drugs;

Rescue the wounded soldiers on the battlefield.

—— Wang led by Chengdu Pharmaceutical Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (1).

The clouds are dark and the sky is dark, and the soul returns to Shu Road;

Be loyal to the party and the country and use a standard.

-Lin Sen, chairman of the National Government, seized the king.

On May 9th, 1938, all walks of life in Wuhan organized "General Wang funeral committee". Wang's younger brother went to the Hankou Chamber of Commerce to attend the funeral service (because Wang's children were young at that time, Wang Daohong 13 years old, Wang 1 0 years old, Wang Daogang was 9 years old, and Wang Daozhi was under1year old, so he couldn't go to Hankou), and he arrived at Wuhan University by hosting the thank-you ceremony for the public sacrifice ceremony. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on behalf of Wu, Dong and the Eighth Route Army, and other leading comrades attended the spirit-welcoming public sacrifice. The "dark clouds" in the first half of the couplet are a metaphor for the spread of anti-Japanese bonfires in Shandong. "Lu" is the abbreviation of Shandong. "Shu Dao" refers to the new capital of Sichuan. The bottom line is "Zhao", which means Zhang Ming and furnishings. "Party State" refers to the Kuomintang and the Republic of China. The meaning of "writing" is obvious and remarkable. The couplet is incisive, simple and sad, and the words of praise are just right.

The army is new, defending and helping each other;

The officers and men are one, and they come through thick and thin.

—— Wang (1) is from Chengdu, Sichuan.

If you don't get rid of the enemy, you will lose face;

The national enemy has not been reported, and this head is negative.

—— The Chamber of Commerce of Shops and Barbers in Chengdu, Sichuan (1)

Dedicate to the country and add luster;

Revenge, revenge, shameless.

—— Wang, President of Chengdu Store and Barber Shop Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (2)

If you don't drive away Japanese slaves, you will be polluted for life;

The national humiliation has not disappeared, and I am ashamed.

—— Nawang of Chengdu Sanitary Ware Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (1).

Sweep away the devil's breath and seek the happiness of all;

Mobilize the atmosphere and be the first in the world.

—— Wang is led by the Fan Shop Chamber of Commerce in Chengdu, Sichuan.

Killing the enemy depends on the heart, and the hot soup is boiling;

Drive away the enemy and strengthen this idea, full of vitality.

—— Wang, President of Chengdu Bathroom Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (2)

Raft night in the city, black guards in power;

Iron guns are martyrs now, and leopards leave their skins when they die.

-the national revolutionary army chief of staff, he brought the king.

Recover from illness and preserve the vitality of the country;

Be physically fit and pay attention to public health.

—— Wang Wan Zhang Ming of Chengdu Pharmacy Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (2)

Year after year, vowed to snow China's great shame;

Don't forget ethnic grievances at any time.

—— Wang of Chengdu Watch Shop Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (1).

Fully mobilize and embark on an unprecedented era;

Long-term war of resistance, insist on the last five minutes.

—— Wang Wan Zhang Ming, President of Chengdu Watch Shop Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan (2)

It is loyal ministers who sacrifice for national affairs;

Sharing weal and woe with soldiers is the symbol of a general.

—— Catch the King in Chengdu Military Region, Sichuan (②)

Thoroughly awake, a bowl of fragrant tea, bearing in mind the national hatred and humiliation;

Wake up from the beginning, speak freely, and advise you to kill the enemy and destroy the sun.

—— Wang of Chengdu Teahouse Chamber of Commerce in Sichuan

Fighting for the lonely city and dying is the true nature of revolutionary soldiers;

Determined to annihilate the strong enemy, die for the country and win glory for the Chinese nation.

-* * The central government has,,, Wu,, Dong, etc. With Wang Huishi.

The news of General Wang's death aroused the sympathy of the people all over the country. On May 9, 1938, Wang's coffin arrived at Wuhan Dazhimen Railway Station, where more than 10,000 people from all walks of life greeted it and held a memorial service. Then it was shipped back to Chengdu via Wuhan and Chongqing. There were thousands of people along the way, and the people sent them away with tears. Along the way, spontaneous mass road sacrifices came in an endless stream, and British and French ships on the Yangtze River all fired salutes and lowered flags at half mast to show their respect and condolences. After arriving in Chengdu, people from all walks of life in the provincial capital of Sichuan once again held a grand public sacrifice. The national government spoke highly of the general's heroic anti-Japanese war and posthumously awarded him as an army general. Chen Shaoyu,,, Wu, and other central leaders jointly wrote this elegy. Loyal bones were transported back to Xindu County, where they originated, placed in the state funeral cemetery, and a special shrine was established. 1 September 98401day, the people's government of Sichuan province ratified Wang as a revolutionary martyr. /kloc-in September, 2004, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a martyr's certificate. In his hometown Guihu Park, Xindu District, Chengdu, there is a bronze statue of his army horse for people to pay tribute to. General Wang's heroic deeds will be immortal!

Eight years of pure evil spirit, beating Japanese slaves, and the history books are glorious and immortal;

The five continents share the same enemy, * * * respect democracy, blue sky and clear water, and the scenery is always new.

-Hao Ge Wang Wan Zhang Ming

You are the Three Gorges, fighting for the wall and turning the urn into an iron wall;

I am handsome in the fifth district, leading the athletes to drive away ugliness and swearing to comfort the loyal soul with Kay.

-Li Zongren, commander of the Fifth Theater of the National Revolutionary Army, took the king.

After the martyrdom of General Wang, Li Zongren reported the original telegram to Chiang Kai-shek: "(omitted) ... All the defenders of Puyang Mountain and Longshan Mountain were martyred, and their positions began to fall. At that time, the defenders of Beishahe were oppressed and retreated to tengxian, joining the defense and struggling to support them. By 5: 00 pm on 17, the city wall was destroyed and invaded by the enemy. As a result of street fighting, several of our troops broke through, and the others all spilled their last drop of blood and died for the city. General situation of the Anti-Japanese War of the Ministry 14 to 17: There were more than 10,000 officers and men in service, including Wang, the killed division commander, Chen Li, brigade commander Lv Kang, and Wang Chaolian, the deputy brigade commander. The number of casualties below the battalion commander of other regiments is still under investigation. Armed with inferior equipment, the group army fought bravely against the stubborn enemy with absolute superiority. The officers and men fought bloody battles for more than three and a half days, defeated the fierce front and stopped the enemy's rapid advance. In this way, our reinforcements can go into battle in time and Xuzhou can turn the corner. This is the spirit of sacrificing for the country. ..... v for obedience! Li Zongren is a horse. " On March 30th, Chiang Kai-shek sent a telegram back to Li Zongren, saying: "Commander Li wrote a letter of commendation: Teacher Wang wrote and sealed a letter, died for his country, fulfilled his mission, remembered his heroic spirit and expressed deep condolences. He was awarded a special shirt of 12 thousand yuan, which was handed over to the government for special awards and posthumously given to the army general. As a pity and comfort, the Military Commission will give the general his shirt and declare his life and achievements to the History Museum. Zhongzheng. 30th "

Holding weapons to defend the country, not retreating ambitions, fighting for loyalty to the universe;

Hearing the drums and thinking about the general, the whole country mourned and the portrait of the standard was removed.

-Chiang Kai-shek, Chairman of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang in China, took away the king.

1in March, 938, Wang, the commander of the 22nd Army122nd Division of the Fifth Theater of the Kuomintang, was ordered to guard tengxian, the gateway of Xuzhou. 122 Division persisted in tengxian for four days at the cost of total annihilation. Wang suffered many injuries and persisted in fighting, becoming a heroic martyr. After the sacrifice of Wang and Wang, all walks of life in the country paid public sacrifices in succession. Leaders of the two parties attended the public sacrifice, laying wreaths and elegies. The National Government awarded a commendation order to General Wang: "Wang, the commander of the 122 nd Division, is resolute and loyal. In this battle of tengxian, he struggled to stay in important areas for more than three days and nights, and led the troops in street fighting. He died in the line of duty, remembering his heroism and mourning his great grief. Special commendation and posthumous treatment should be given to army generals and military commissions, and their life achievements should be reported to the history museum for use.

It is really the so-called generosity, and it is easy to die if you go out early and return late.

It is even more famous for its sound and light history. It is even more rare for a son to die and his wife to pay.

-Sichuan Chengdu scholars Lin Shanrui and Fang Hezhai joined hands with Wang.

Zhu De, Peng, Ye Jianying, He Long, Liu Bocheng, and many other celebrities' elegiac couplets are also hung at the site of the Prince's Sacrifice. General Ye Ting and Xiang Ying of the New Fourth Army held "Guoguang". All war zones, military and political organs and people's organizations throughout the country have sent them? Couplets and conjunctions, etc. Comrade Guo Moruo (then director of the Third Hall of the Military Commission of the former National Government) also delivered a long radio speech in memory of General Wang (see Xinhua Daily, May 9, 2007).

A brigade defended the isolated city and sacrificed for the cause of national liberation. It is a true descendant of the Chinese people and will be remembered by history.

Ten thousand people fought against Japanese imperialist aggression, lost their conscience and revived China.

-The Eighth Route Army, Zhu De, Peng, Ye Jianying, Liu Bocheng and Wang Huishi.

At the memorial service for General Wang held in Chengdu, Xinhua Daily sent a representative Wu Kejian to attend the public sacrifice and deliver a eulogy. The title of the eulogy is "to pay tribute to the model soldiers who died for their country". "The eulogy said briefly ... General Wang died for his country and was given a grand and warm public sacrifice by the people of China, which was the greatest sorrow and honor in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ..." In his eulogy, he also recalled the last words that General Wang had instructed his subordinates to love the country and the nation: "It is self-evident that the Sichuan army is weak in strength and inferior in weapons and shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Xuzhou's front line. However, as soldiers, it is our bounden duty to defend the country and protect the people. Only by making up our minds to sacrifice everything can we complete the task. Although not a single soldier was left behind, we had no complaints. Otherwise, it is not enough to serve the country and to redeem the Sichuan Army for 20 years of civil war. " The eulogy reads, "General Wang struggled and kept shouting:' Kill!' When Simon in tengxian fell to the ground. "and said to his men:' You are quick to fight the enemy! Leave me alone, I'm happy to die here! Finally, he shouted' Long live the Chinese nation' and so on. The eulogy also said: "After reading this tragic sentence of one word and one blood, we can't help but pay infinite respect to Mr. Wang for his heroic sacrifice for the country and the nation! The blood of Mr. Wang and other martyrs who died for their country not only washed away their crimes in the Sichuan Army for 20 years, but also inspired the national spirit of the whole country. They are worthy of their elders in Sichuan and the whole country. "Finally, the eulogy said:" Mr. Wang is an outstanding descendant of the people of China, a heroic soldier who defended the country and the people, and a model soldier in China. His death is for the country, for the nation and for the people of China. His honor will go down in history forever and his spirit will last forever! " (Excerpted from Xinhua Daily 1938, May 9)

With Yue Wumu's loyalty, protect the holy land of Greater China, defeat the demon atmosphere in a bloody battle, and look back at the nine-point smoke in qi zhou;

Yu Teng, Wen Gong, ruled in the old days, drove barbarians out of the three islands, sank the stars into the blue sea, and made Shu cry a thousand times.

-Chengdu, Sichuan people took the king away.

Xu Huai's old defense can definitely save the danger. The brave is the king, the dangerous is ordered, the benevolent is the king, and the loyal is the blood. The strange festival is worthy of being marked;

Wind and rain promote sorrow, kill the enemy and serve the country, be United with me, be ashamed to teach the army, and be heroic with my comrades-in-arms, so old people help each other like life.

-Sun Zhenwan, Commander-in-Chief of the 22nd Army of the 5th Theater of the National Revolutionary Army (35+35=70 words)

Sun Zhen, commander-in-chief of the 22nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army, has a deep friendship with Wang. Wang died in the defence of tengxian, and Sun Zhen was very sad. Send this pair of elegiac couplets specially.

Commemorate and inscribe Wang's couplets

Take up arms to defend the country and fight for loyalty to the universe;

Listen to the drums and think about the general, and endure the lofty portrait.

-Lin Sen, Chairman of the National Government, wrote an epitaph for Wang in Xindu County, Sichuan Province (elegiac couplet generation)

1In June, 938, people from all walks of life in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, held a grand public sacrifice for General Wang. The loyal remains of the General were immediately transported back to Xindu County and placed in the state funeral cemetery, and a special shrine was established. Lin Sen, the former chairman of the National Government, presented the four characters "Strong Festival and Righteousness" at the main entrance of the cemetery, and this pair of couplets was erected on both sides. Later, except for people from all walks of life in Xindu County who set up a shrine for the general, all walks of life in Chengdu erected a bronze statue of the general's riding posture in Shaocheng Park, and there were General Cemetery and General Cemetery, chief of staff of 122 Division who died at the same time near Qingyang Palace in Chengdu. From then on, the deeds of loyalty and heroism will last forever.