The Second National Congress of China * * * Production Party was held in Shanghai from July 1922 to June 23. According to Lenin's theory on ethnic and colonial issues and the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of China society, the Congress formulated the Party's highest and lowest programs.
The minimum program, that is, China's revolutionary task at this stage, is
1. Eliminate civil strife, overthrow warlords and build domestic peace.
2. Overthrow the oppression of international imperialism and realize the complete independence of the Chinese nation.
3. Unify the headquarters of China (including the three northeastern provinces) and become a real democratic republic.
The highest program, that is, "its purpose is to organize the proletariat, establish the politics of the dictatorship of workers and peasants by means of class struggle, eliminate the private property system, and gradually reach a capitalist society."
For the first time in the modern history of China, this congress clearly put forward the task of thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution, which pointed out the direction for the revolutionary struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China.
Extended data
Eight "firsts" in * *
1, put forward a clear anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program for the first time.
The second congress clearly put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program, that is, eliminating civil strife, overthrowing warlords and building domestic peace; Overthrow the oppression of international imperialism and realize the complete independence of the Chinese nation; Unifying China into a truly democratic republic is the party's minimum program. For the first time, producers in China formulated the program of democratic revolution according to China's national conditions, which solved the strategic problems of China revolution that needed to be solved urgently at that time and achieved a great leap in China's understanding of China revolution.
2. Put forward the idea of establishing a democratic united front for the first time.
The resolution on the "democratic United front" adopted by the Second National Congress called on the workers and peasants of the whole country to unite and struggle under the banner of the * * * production party, unite all revolutionary parties and bourgeois Democrats in the whole country, and form a democratic United front; And decided to invite the Kuomintang and other revolutionary groups to hold a joint meeting to discuss specific ways of cooperation. This has had a far-reaching impact on the China Revolution, and it is the theoretical source of the "United Front", which is called one of the three magic weapons of our party.
3. Publicly publish the party's first declaration in the name of the National Congress.
The Declaration of the Second National Congress of the Chinese Productive Party, which was adopted by the Second National Congress, is the first party declaration publicly published in the name of the National Congress. The "Declaration" puts forward that under the current historical conditions, the party's goal is to eliminate civil strife, overthrow warlords and build domestic peace; Overthrow the oppression of international imperialism and realize the complete independence of the Chinese nation; Unify China and become a true democratic republic.
The manifesto also pointed out: The party's purpose is to organize the proletariat, establish the politics of the dictatorship of workers and peasants by means of class struggle, eliminate the private property system, and gradually reach a capitalist society. The "Declaration" preliminarily clarified the nature, object, motive force, strategy, task and goal of the China revolution at this stage, and pointed out the future of the China revolution. This is the deepening of China and party member's understanding of China's national conditions and China's revolutionary problems, and it is an important achievement of the Party's integration of the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China's revolution.
4. Formulated and adopted the first official party constitution in the history of the Party.
The Second National Congress adopted the Constitution of China Producers' Party. Party constitution consists of six chapters and 29 articles, namely, party member, organization, meeting, discipline, funds and supplementary provisions. For the first time, this party constitution detailed the conditions of party member and the procedures for joining the Party. It stipulates the establishment, functions and term of office of the leading party group, local branches, local executive committees, district executive committees and central executive committees, clarifies the party's discipline, puts forward that the right to amend party constitution belongs to the party's national congress, and stipulates the party's sources of funds and collection standards. This constitution is the first constitution after the establishment of the China * * * Production Party, marking the successful completion of the Party's founding work.
5. For the first time, the organizational relationship between * * * producers in China and * * * production international was clarified.
The resolution of China * * * Producer Party's joining the Third International adopted by the Second National Congress pointed out: "Since China * * * Producer Party is a political party representing the China proletariat, the Second National Congress decided to formally join the Third International and fully recognized the 21 conditions for joining the Third International, China * * * Producer Party is the China branch of the International Producer Party." China's * * * production party joined the * * * production international, and the revolutionary movement led by China's * * * production party was brought into the international * * * production movement, which played a positive guiding role for the newly established China * * * production party, but it also had a negative impact on its further growth.
6. The basic idea of the principle of democratic centralism of the Party was clearly expounded for the first time.
The resolution on joining the Third International adopted by the Second National Congress clearly declared that it fully recognized the 2 1 condition for the * * * producing countries to join. In fact, this should include the organizational principle of democratic centralism, that is, "the party that joins the international production should be established in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism", which is the direct reason for determining the principle of democratic centralism.
Party constitution expounded the basic ideas of the principle of democratic centralism, such as: "The National Congress is the highest organ of the Party", "The resolutions of the National Congress and the Central Executive Committee must be absolutely obeyed by our Party's party member" and "All meetings of our Party must rely on the majority, and the minority absolutely obeys the majority". The Second National Congress indirectly acknowledged that the organizing principle of China's * * * production party is democratic centralism through a special resolution, which is the first time in the history of the CPC Central Committee and has a breakthrough significance.
7. Shouted out the slogan "Long live the China * * * production party" for the first time.
This well-known slogan, the earliest well-documented source is the end of the party's second declaration: "Long live the China * * * Production Party!" "Long live the international * * * production party!"
8. The resolution adopted by the women's movement is the first resolution on women's issues in the name of a political party in the history of the women's movement in China.
The resolution on the women's movement adopted by the Second National Congress pointed out that the current situation of women in China is that "since the international capitalism invaded China, proletarian women have gradually become slaves" and that "women's liberation is accompanied by labor liberation, and only when the proletariat gains political power can women be truly liberated". The Resolution on Women's Movement is the first programmatic document on women's movement of China's * * * production party. Although the content is not substantial enough, it far exceeds the ideological level during the May 4th Movement, laying a preliminary theoretical foundation for formulating the proletarian women's movement line in line with China's national conditions and Marxist principles.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Second National Congress of China * * * Production Party