The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is more than 700 miles long, with numerous mountains on both sides. Since ancient times, it has been the intersection of the mysterious Bashu culture and Wu Chu culture. There are countless fairy tales and folklore, some of which are projections of ancient history. The sword in Sun Tzu's Art of War, the thousand-year plank road and the hanging coffin on the cliff ... left countless imagination spaces for future generations.
The shadowless fairy bridge built by Jin Swift; Looking at the mountain, painting the ground as the door; The ghost in the tomb of King Wuyang refers to Fan; The legend that black pigs can talk; The origin of "Stealing Bone from Guanshan": the history of the destruction of soil seals in Ming Dynasty; The 16-character Yin-Yang Feng Shui Secret Book is the real reason for the incomplete book. ...
These will be answered in "Martial Arts Guanshan" ...
What does Adios a mi concubina mean? Adios Ami Kong Qiu Bina, Spanish Assistant in the Western Han Dynasty
Farewell my concubine (movie)
Farewell My Concubine is based on Li Bihua's novel of the same name, directed by Chen Kaige and starring Leslie Cheung, ZhangFeng yi and Gong Li. This paper describes Cheng Dieyi's persistence in the essence of China's art, and then projects the agitation and life caused by the historical and cultural evolution of the great era. The film contains profound cultural connotation, magnificent momentum, strong feelings and delicate and far-reaching plot.
This film won the Palme d 'Or Award at the 46th Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first and only China film to win this award, and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the American Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.
Forrest Gump's local customs film is adapted from winston groom's novel of the same name.
Forrest Gump is a typical American, he embodies the national character of the United States, and he has also participated in or witnessed the major historical events in the United States since the 1950s. Forrest Gump witnessed the black civil rights movement, went to the front line of Vietnam War, witnessed the Watergate incident and participated in the table tennis competition that opened a new era of Sino-US diplomacy. In popular culture, he was the teacher of Elvis Presley's most famous stage movements, inspired John Lennon's most famous songs, and invented the most famous slogan in the United States in the 1980 s in the long-distance running.
On the surface of the film is Forrest Gump's autobiography, which he slowly told. Forrest Gump's words and deeds are not only very representative, but also a direct explanation of history.
This visual metaphor is vividly implied in the first shot of the film: a feather flies across houses and roads, and finally falls at Forrest Gump's feet, elegant but unremarkable, casual and inevitable. Tom Hanks transformed Forrest Gump from a historical projection into a real, flesh-and-blood person.
Forrest Gump is a young child who occupies an adult's body, a saint-level fool, an ordinary person who transcends the truth and a nobody who represents national personality. Famous saying: Life is like a box of chocolates.
The connotation and extension of the word "culture" originated in Europe. In Latin and Middle English, the word "culture" usually means "cultivation".
By the beginning of19th century, there had been many significant differences in the connotation of "culture", but these meanings were far from the technical usage of the word in modern anthropology. By the middle of19th century, anthropologists defined "culture" as an academic concept for the first time to express the unique characteristics of human beings relative to other species.
However, the definition of this concept has never been universally understood by anthropologists. Moreover, in the process of being cited by other disciplines, this concept has produced the definition of * * *.
Similarly, after the concept of "culture" was introduced into China, it gradually became the core concept in anthropology and sociology, and was also widely used by scholars in history, literature and other disciplines. In the use process, not only do these different disciplines have different interpretations of the concept of "culture", but even within the same discipline, scholars have different opinions on the understanding of "culture".
Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the similarities and differences of the concept of "culture". Here, we summarize the concept of "culture" put forward by sociologists and anthropologists to show their differences in connotation and extension.
"Culture" in a broad sense is a concept that includes all human creations, and its extension is divided into different parts by scholars according to different standards. Some distinguish from material and intangible aspects, while others further distinguish intangible culture from system and spirit.
Ian Robertson's sociology clearly points out that culture is all the products of human society shared by all. The book divides the cultural field into material culture and intangible culture.
It is believed that material culture is all artificial products or articles created by human beings and endowed with meaning, while intangible culture is composed of more abstract creations. Robertson further defined "culture" from the perspective of the relationship between man and environment, society and culture.
From the perspective of man and environment, he believes that culture is a means to adapt to the environment, and a nation's cultural customs are bound to be related to the pressure and opportunities brought by its living environment. From the perspective of society and culture, he thinks that culture is made up of social products, while society is made up of people who share a certain culture and interact with each other.
Without culture, a society cannot survive; Without the maintenance of society, culture cannot exist. Plog and Bates also think that culture refers to an adaptive system or mechanism of human beings to the natural and social environment in their book Cultural Evolution and Human Behavior, but their distinction between the extension of "culture" and Ian Robertson is slightly different.
They pointed out that culture involves three relationships on which human beings depend: first, the relationship between man and nature, especially the relationship between livelihood economy, technology and material culture or utensils; Second, the relationship between people, especially the relationship between social organization, structure, system, customs and social culture (or social facts); The third is the relationship between people and their own psychology, especially the relationship between people's behavior and the spiritual culture expressed (or implied) by knowledge, thoughts, concepts, beliefs, attitudes and values. The above three relationships interact, coordinate and merge, forming various behavioral norms and diverse cultural models.
The term "culture" in Zhang's Sociological Dictionary adopts a similar cultural concept, and holds that culture consists of three interrelated parts: material culture, including all material products created through human labor; Normative culture, also known as institutional culture, includes all behavioral norms that regulate and control people's daily life; Cognitive culture includes people's thoughts, attitudes, values and other means to observe the world and understand reality. The concept of culture put forward by Li Yiyuan can also be summed up as "culture" in the broad sense mentioned above.
However, unlike Plog and Robertson's definitions, he divided culture into observable culture and unobservable culture. In addition, he divided the observable culture into material culture, community culture and spiritual culture.
In his view, material culture (or technical culture) is the production of overcoming the limitations of nature and obtaining what is needed, including the tools needed for food, clothing, housing and transportation and modern science and technology; Community culture (or ethical culture) includes moral norms, social norms, social systems, laws and so on. It is a culture in which human beings engage in social life and constitute a complex human society; Spiritual culture (or expressive culture) includes religious belief, art, music, drama, literature and so on. Through these creations, human beings can express their inner feelings and psychological conditions, and get satisfaction and comfort through this expression, thus maintaining their own balance and integrity. As for the unobservable culture, he thinks it is a kind of law or logical existence in the depth of observable culture, which is used to integrate the above three observable cultures and avoid conflicts between them.
Li Yiyuan explained that this unobservable rule or logic, like the grammar of language, constitutes a systematic system, but it often exists in the subconscious, so it is unobservable (or difficult to observe). These concepts define culture as all material products, social products and spiritual products owned by human beings. These products have more or less the meaning of "civilization" and have the same value as "society" to some extent. Therefore, we might as well regard it as a broad concept of "culture".
Although some scholars distinguish between culture and civilization, and think that "civilization" focuses on material content and is different from "culture", some scholars point out that culture and civilization are a comprehensive body, and it is meaningless to distinguish between culture and civilization, material culture and intangible culture, because they are inseparable in fact. Second, compared with the above-mentioned broad cultural concept, the narrow sense of "culture" is a definition with relatively narrow connotation and extension.
When using this narrow concept, although scholars still have some differences on its connotation and extension, the relevant definitions basically regard "culture" as a kind of spiritual or conceptual thing and related rules of conduct. One view is that culture should be regarded as a spiritual or conceptual system.
Max Weber thinks that culture is something of spirit and value, and he thinks that culture is an entity that is relatively independent of society. Symbolic anthropology inherited the concept of culture put forward by Weber, and Clifford Geertz endowed it with "culture".
The film that best embodies American culture is Forrest Gump?
The uniqueness of this film lies in that it reaffirms the old morality and social subject culture, promotes the mainstream ideology of the United States in the 1960s, and denies other avant-garde new cultures. It is based on this that it can win the hearts of the American people.
Forrest Gump's image subverts the hero image in the normal world, runs counter to the traditional concept and has a strong anti-tradition and anti-mainstream color. Forrest Gump's words and deeds are not only very representative, but also a direct explanation of history. This visual metaphor is vividly implied in the first shot of the film: a feather flies across houses and roads, and finally falls at Forrest Gump's feet, elegant but unremarkable, casual and inevitable. Tom Hanks transformed Forrest Gump from a historical projection into a real, flesh-and-blood person. Forrest Gump is a young child who occupies an adult's body, a saint-level fool, an ordinary person who transcends the truth and a nobody who represents national personality.
Is there really a Forrest Gump in history? No, this is a fictional character in the American movie Forrest Gump.
Forrest Gump, directed by robert zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks and robin wright, was released in the United States on July 6th. 1994.
The film is adapted from the novel of the same name published by American writer winston groom in 1986. It depicts an inspirational story of Forrest Gump, a small town boy with congenital mental retardation, who constantly strives for self-improvement, and finally "blessed are fools" and creates miracles in many fields. After the film was released, it won six awards including 1995 Best Film Award, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award.
On September 5, 20 14, the IMAX version of Forrest Gump was released in the United States on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the film's release.
What does Forrest Gump express? Forrest Gump is a typical American, he embodies the national character of the United States, and he has also participated in or witnessed the major historical events in the United States since the 1950s.
Forrest Gump witnessed the black civil rights movement, went to the front line of Vietnam War, witnessed the Watergate incident and participated in the table tennis competition that opened a new era of Sino-US diplomacy. In popular culture, he was the teacher of Elvis Presley's most famous stage movements, inspired John Lennon's most famous songs, and invented the most famous slogan in the United States in the 1980 s in the long-distance running. On the surface of the film is Forrest Gump's autobiography, which he slowly told.
Forrest Gump's words and deeds are not only very representative, but also a direct explanation of history. This visual metaphor is vividly implied in the first shot of the film: a feather flies across houses and roads, and finally falls at Forrest Gump's feet, elegant but unremarkable, casual and inevitable.
Tom Hanks transformed Forrest Gump from a historical projection into a real, flesh-and-blood person. Forrest Gump is a young child who occupies an adult's body, a saint-level fool, an ordinary person who transcends reality and a nobody who represents national personality. Another classic saying is "Life is like a box of chocolates". You never know what you will get. You never know what you will get. Feathers mean that life is like white feathers flying in the sky. It's up to you to fly against the wind or let it fall.
The history of projector 1640, a Jesuit priest named Kiser invented a slide projector called magic lamp, which was the first projector in the world. Projector, also known as projector, its development history;
199 1 year, the world's first data projector (LitePro series) was successfully developed. 1992, the world's first high-resolution LCD projection panel (7600XGA) was successfully developed.
1993 successfully developed the world's first multimedia LCD projector; The first notebook LCD projector
1994 successfully developed the world's first high-resolution effective matrix film tube night crystal projection plate.
1995 successfully developed the world's first polysilicon multimedia projector; The first portable high-resolution (1280* 1024) projector.
1996 successfully developed the world's first DMD digital multimedia projector.
1998 launched the world's smallest DLP digital multimedia projector LP425 1999 launched the world's first generation network multimedia projector LP755.
In 2000, the world's first DVI notebook projector LP 335 was launched.
Once again, the world's smallest digital projector LP 130 (Bumblebee) was launched, weighing only 1.3kg.
In 2002, the world's brightest network digital projector LP 650 went on the market. In 2003, the handheld digital projector LP 70 went on the market. In 2004, the first micro digital projector LP 120 with LCD screen came out.
In 2005, the ultra-luxury three-light DLP digital projector SP777 was launched.
In 2006, Play Big In72, the king of economical household projection, was launched, and in 2007, a new commercial projector IN32 was launched.
In 2008, the ultra-thin pocket projector IN 12 was introduced.
Supplement:
The future-the development prospect of mini-projector.
Now, on the one hand, the brightness of LED light source is improved, and on the other hand, the mass production of micro projection chips also reduces the cost of mini-projector. With the combination of projection with mobile phones, notebook computers, portable playback devices and other consumer electronic products, the projection function has also attracted public attention.
Development trend prediction of portable projector
According to the analysis report of Q2 Pacific Media Association in 2008, portable projectors will grow at an average annual rate of 200%, and all kinds of products with embedded projection function will grow at an average annual rate of nearly 300%. Combined with the appearance of various mini-projector products at CES2009 Consumer Electronics Show, it is not difficult to imagine how fast mini-projector will develop in the future.
Summary:
Although mini-projector has only been launched for more than three years, its attention and popularization speed are far beyond imagination. If the previous projector was destined to be an office product in a single field for a long time due to the size limitation, then the micro-projection technology combined with various consumer electronic products will expand the application field of projection indefinitely. Due to the shrinking volume, the shape of the projector can no longer be a square instrument. There are many possibilities for the projected shape, whether it is the size of a mobile phone or a foldable one. Projection is expected to become a new fashion consumer electronic product after notebooks and mobile phones. After all, no matter how exquisite a mobile phone, notebook or portable player is, its display screen size is still limited. These products with projection function will enlarge the small screen and share it everywhere. We also look forward to more and more perfect micro-projections.