Sichuan Opera consists of five kinds of tunes: Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Opera, Tanxi Opera and Dengdiao. It absorbed the nutrition of the big cavity system of national opera, merged with Sichuan local language, phonology and music, and evolved into local opera music with diverse forms, rich tunes, rigorous structure and different styles.

Sichuan Opera is the main singing form of Sichuan Opera, with rich tunes, beautiful singing and the most local characteristics. The auxiliary cavity of Sichuan opera is leading cavity, combining cavity, chorus, accompaniment and duet, which means meaningful and fascinating. The language of Sichuan Opera is vivid, humorous, full of distinctive local colors, full of life breath and has a broad mass base.

There are hundreds of common plays on the stage, including complete singing, doing, reading and acting, humor, instrumental music, unique "face changing", "fire breathing" and "sleeves", and freehand stylized movements, which imply endless wonderful taste.

2. Business:

There are five trades in Sichuan Opera, namely, doing nothing, supporting feet, supporting feet, Hualien and clown. All walks of life have their own achievement program system, especially the performances of Wensheng, Clown and Dan Jiao, which have many outstanding creations in dramatic expression techniques and performance techniques, and can fully reflect the aesthetic characteristics of China's traditional operas.

3. Clothing:

There are many kinds of costumes in Sichuan Opera, including embroidered robes, cushions, official uniforms and pleats. , all have relatively fixed roles and strict requirements on what roles to wear. As soon as an actor appeared on the stage, his clothes first exposed the identity, personality and emotions of the role.

4. Make-up:

Before the performance, Sichuan opera actors should paint different colors on their faces to show their identity, appearance and personality characteristics. In the history of Sichuan Opera, there was no full-time face painter, and the actors painted their own faces. On the premise of maintaining the basic characteristics of the characters in the play, actors can creatively draw faces according to their own characteristics to attract the attention of the audience. Therefore, the personalization and diversification of Sichuan opera masks are rare in various local operas.

Sichuan opera facial makeup is not a dead spectrum, but a living spectrum. There are often so-called "harmony" in the spectrum of "poem", "word" and "music score", which also means the change of "spectrum" and the flexibility. The same is true of the facial makeup of Sichuan Opera. The use of Facebook should be appropriately increased or decreased according to specific people.

For example, Guan Sheng and Zhao Kuangyin are both red faces, but there is a white line on Zhao Kuangyin's eyelids to show the difference: Guan Yu is honest and honest, and Zhao Kuangyin plays politics and kills heroes. The former is a saint, and the latter is a crooked person. Typically, the Monkey King's face is a monkey, Pig's face is a pig, and Niu's face is a cow. This kind of facial makeup is simply a symbol of the characters on the stage of Sichuan Opera.

5, musical instruments:

Sichuan opera gongs and drums are an important part of Sichuan opera music. There are more than 20 kinds of musical instruments. The commonly used musical instruments can be simply drums, hall drums, big gongs, cymbals and small gongs (also hinges), which are collectively called "five parties". Strings and suona are six parties and are played by small drums. This is a light band that performs in the countryside. There are about 300 gongs and drums.

Extended data:

Sichuan opera has gradually formed some schools because of the relationship between various sound areas and artists. Among these schools, in addition to the one-way Huan (Flower Line) school, the ugly line Fu (Three Dry Schools) school and the Cao (Monarch and Minister) school, which are regarded as outstanding artists, they are mainly divided into four schools according to popular regions:

First, the "Western Sichuan School", including counties in Wenjiang area with Chengdu as the center, is dominated by Huqin, forming a unique "Northern Transfer";

Second, the "Ziyang River School", including Zigong, Neijiang District, counties and cities, is dominated by high-pitched tunes and has the most rigorous artistic style;

Third, the "Northern Sichuan School", including parts of Nanchong and Mianyang, is mainly composed of singing and acting, and is influenced by Shaanxi Opera. Fourthly, the "Chuandong School", including Chuandong and Chongqing, is characterized by a wide variety of foreign operas that come here to perform, which is characterized by a wide variety of operas and diverse voices. ?

Xiao Sheng, Yuan Yukun, Zeng Ronghua, Jiang Shangfeng and Xie Wenxin are popular actors in the past half century. Dan Jiaoqiong, Yang Youhe, Yang Yunfeng, Xue, Hu, Xu Qianyun, Jinghua,; Chen is indifferent, Situ Huicong; Clowns Zhou Qihe, Liu, Polo, Chen Jinbo, Wu Shengpeng. There are also famous drummers Wang and Su Mingqing.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan Opera