Character evaluation

The Three Kingdoms at the end of Han Dynasty

Sima Hui: Confucian scholars and laymen, how can they understand current affairs? Those who know the current affairs care about heroes. There are crouching dragons and phoenix chicks here.

Liu Bei: A solitary person has a clear sky, just like a fish has water.

Sun Quan: ① The prime minister was appointed to assist the government, and the country was rich and punished by the Qing Dynasty. Although Yi Yin Ge was in the emperor's heaven, Zhou Gongguang was in the four circles, but he could not be far away. ② Prime Minister Zhuge’s virtue and prestige are far away, he has his own country under his wings, and his troops are outside. His faith is yin and yang, his sincerity moves the heaven and earth, he repeatedly forms alliances, and makes sincere oaths, so that the scholars and people of the East and West can hear and know.

Meng Huo: Lord, God is so powerful that the southerners will no longer rebel.

Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country.

Liu Ye: Zhuge Liang was wise in governing and became prime minister.

Yang Hong: If the Western soil obeys Zhuge Liang, he can make the best use of the tools of the time.

Ma Liang: My dear brother, I wish you to praise the world as expected. Your career will bring glory to your country, and your fortune will be far-reaching. The husband changes with elegance and consideration, judges the noble and shows the bright, and it is appropriate to use simplicity and talent at the right time. If it is a harmonious light that delights the people far away, and a great virtue that makes the world close to listen, and the world obeys the Tao, and the sublime and wonderful sounds are harmonious, the voices of Zheng and Wei are harmonious, and they are conducive to things, and there is no competition between them, this is the perfection of orchestral music, teeth, and music. The tune of openness.

Zhang Yi: Rewards should not be far away, punishment should not be close, no title should be obtained without merit, and punishment should not be avoided by high power. This is the reason why virtuous and foolish people forget their own bodies.

Sima Yi: ① He is truly a genius in the world! "Think more and decide less." ② Liang has great ambitions but does not see opportunities, has many plans but few decisions, is a good soldier but has no power. Although he has raised a hundred thousand soldiers, he has fallen into my painting and must be destroyed.

Yang Xi: He is loyal to the military and has great talents. He offers suggestions to the riverside and conquers Wu, Lian and Shu. He has the power to lead the world. After receiving the legacy of A Heng, he improved his martial arts and improved his writing, spread out moral education, studied physics and changed the wind, and the wise and foolish competed with each other in mind, and he forgot his body. In the country of Jingjing, the four descendants of Yisui came to the enemy's court many times, showing off their power, studying the great country, and hating the Weiyi.

Xi Long, Xiang Chong: Kuang Liang’s virtues are far-reaching, and his achievements are unparalleled throughout his life.

Liu Chan: Weijun is a man of civil and military talents, wise and sincere. He was entrusted by an orphan to assist me. He continues to prosper and is determined to pacify the chaos. He is in charge of the six divisions. He fights every year, and he is impressively powerful. , Wei Zhenbahuang, will make special contributions to Ji Han, and participate in the great achievements of Yi and Zhou. How can you not be worried? When things happen, you will be overwhelmed by sudden illness and death! I mourn with sorrow, my heart is as broken as a heart. The husband respects virtue and prefaces his merits, and records his fate and posthumous title. Therefore, it will be immortalized in the future. Today, I envoy Chijie Zuozhonglang General Du Qiong to present you with the seal ribbon of the Marquis of Wuxiang, the Prime Minister, and posthumously title you the Marquis of Zhongwu. The soul has spirit, Jiazi favors it. Alas! Alas!

Zhang Ti: Zhuge and Sima, the two prime ministers, met at the meeting and appointed themselves as masters. They might take credit from Shu Han, or register their names in Yi and Luo. When Pi and Bei were gone, the heirs succeeded to the throne. Each of them was responsible for the role of Bao'a, supporting the young master, and living up to his promise. He was also the official of a country and the sage of the overlord.

Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

Chen Shou: Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of the country, caring for the people, showing rituals, appointing officials, obeying the authority, being sincere, and imparting justice. Although he was loyal to the time, he Enmity will be rewarded, those who break the law and neglect will be punished even if they are close, those who admit guilt and lose love will be released even if they are serious, and those who use rhetoric and clever words will be killed even if they are light. Good deeds will not be rewarded, and evil will not be devalued. Its origin is to follow the name and fulfill the responsibilities, and disdain hypocrisy; when it comes to the territory of the country, it is feared but loved. Although the punishment and administration are severe but there is no resentment, it is because of its calm intentions and clear warnings. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern, and Guan and Xiao are inferior to each other. However, he has been trying to mobilize the masses for many years without success. He must adapt to the general strategy and it is not his strength!

Fu Xuan: Zhuge Liangcheng was a stranger for a while. There is a sense of responsibility in governing the country, a method of guarding the army, accumulation of merit and prosperity, and taking advantage of opportunities. When there is no spare power when entering, there is no surplus food when coming out, knowing that Shu is weak and in danger. Therefore, be cautious and restrain it.

Yuan Zhun: If you enforce the law strictly, the people of the country will obey you; if you use the people to the best of their ability, they will not complain. His soldiers come in and out like guests, and they are not invaders. Those who eat grass and grass do not hunt, just like in the country. The way he uses his troops is to stop like a mountain and advance and retreat like the wind. When the troops are sent out, the world is shaken, but the people's hearts are not worried. In the decades since Liang's death, the people of the country have been thinking about it, just like the Zhou people thought about summoning the duke. Confucius said, "Yong can also make him go to the south." Zhuge Liang followed suit.

Sima Yan: That’s so good, I got this person to support myself, how can I not have the hard work today!

Guo Chong: Liang Quan, Zhi Yingluo, and more than Guan and Yan, but the achievements have not been accomplished, and the commentators are confused. If the five bright things disappear and are not heard in the world, the treasures and others cannot be restored. King Fufeng was generous and good at rushing.

Zhang Fu: Zhuge Kong knew how to govern well and knew how to change, and he almost lost the talent of Wang Zuo.

Chang Ba: If you govern the country with courtesy, the people will not complain, if you do not abuse lynching, there will be no tears left.

Wang Xizhi: Xun and Ge each had their own country and served as ministers. If you look at their tracks, you will see that they are truly extraordinary people. However, Xun was ridiculed for worrying about his death, and his intention was to express hatred and resentment, saying that his heart of promoting economic development should be followed by the Dao; Zhuge Jing's state was able to achieve great governance without interruption, and he did things without stains and burdens, and received his full name for several generations. As for the power of building a tripod, we must not forget ourselves. Is it acceptable for the so-called great talent who has the world as his heart?

Cui Hao: Liu Bei, the prime minister of Fu Liang, when the Nine Provinces are in full swing and the heroes are working hard, the monarch and his ministers get along well with each other, fish and water are metaphors, but he cannot compete with the Cao family for the world, abandon Jingzhou and retreat to Bashu , seduced Liu Zhang, faked the Sun family, and guarded the poor? The land of the district is between the border barbarians. Under this policy, people can be partners with Zhao, and think that they are in charge of Xiao's inferiority. Isn't it too much? It is not untrue to say that longevity is downgraded to brightness. Now that Jie Liang has taken control of Shu, he relies on the solidity of the mountains and hills, which is not suitable for the time and cannot measure his power. Strict and majestic, he controls the people of Shu; he is reserved for his talents and fails to fulfill his abilities, and he tries his best to improve himself. He wanted to use the border barbarians to compete with the superior country. He sent troops to Longyou, attacked Qishan again, and once attacked Chencang, he lost the meeting after a long delay, destroyed his body and turned back; then he entered Qinchuan, no longer attacking the city, but seeking field battles. The people of Wei knew what they wanted, closed the fort and held fast to surrender without fighting. Knowing that he was exhausted, he became angry and attacked, fell ill and died.

From this point of view, is it not consistent with the ancient good generals who advance when they see what is possible and retreat when they see difficulties?

Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

Wang Tong: If Zhuge Liang had not died, rituals and music would flourish.

Wang Bo: So Zhuge Shi was in the army, and he had a plan for the army. The army was training for a long time. When he was packing the left chariot, it was strange to transport the fields. Cao Xuan sent thousands of troops and marched three hundred at night. If the axes are not loaded one after another, and the support is not heard, how can we not win a single battle? Sitting with a hundred thousand people without a single target, how is it different from driving a flock of dogs and sheep, and baiting the mouths of jackals and tigers? Therefore, it is known that adapting to general situations is not the skill of Marquis Wu. This is a close call.

Du Huangshang: However, there are plans for things, whether they are small or large, and we should know how far away they are and how big they are; even if it is like a book of lawsuits in prison, whether hundreds of officials can do it or not is not the responsibility of the owner. In the past, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty made decisions on his own, and scorned the previous generation. Zhuge Liang, the king's domineering assistant, punished himself for more than twenty punishments, and was also criticized by the enemy. It was not long before he knew it. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty listened to the government on the first day and ordered the guards to pass the meal. Emperor Wen also laughed at his troublesome inspection. As a master, you cannot perform duties on your behalf, but you can choose people and appoint them, and be responsible for their effectiveness. You must trust the rewards and punishments. No one can fail to do their best.

Du Mu: Zhou had Qi Taigong, Qin had Wang Jian, Han had Han Xin, Zhao Chongguo, Geng Gong, Yu Xu, Duan Jiong, Wei had Sima Yi, Wu had Zhou Yu, Shu had Zhuge Wuhou, Jin had Yang Hu, Du Yuankai had Kai, Liang had Wei Rui, Yuan and Wei had Cui Hao, Zhou had Wei Xiaokuan, Sui had Yang Su, and the state had Li Jing, Li Ji, Pei Xingjian, and Guo Yuanzhen. For such a person, at this time, all the plans he comes up with are based on archeology and proofreading, and they are mysterious and long-term. The strategy is determined internally first, and the success is achieved externally.

Sun Qiao: Five hundred years have passed since the death of Marquis Wu. Up to now, the people of the Liang and Han Dynasties have continued to sing eloquently and offer sacrifices in temples as if they were there. They have loved the people for so long.

Shang Chi: When the official wrote about the food in the temple, it became an unpublished canon. Within a mountain, every movement of wind and grass has a majestic appearance. If there is a severe drought, the people of the country will pray for it. Rain means that both existence and everyone benefit, and life and death are the same in ancient and modern times. Death and immortality are more valuable than life.

Lu Wen: The great honor has not yet been gathered, but God will seize it. Sincerity is unforgettable, shining in the sun and moon, and the fierce energy never dissipates. Long as a thunderstorm.

What's wrong: Kong Ming had the ambition to make meritorious deeds, but no measure of success; he had the benevolence to unite the masses, but he only wanted to use the wisdom of the masses. Therefore, he tried to mobilize the crowd and was eager to make meritorious deeds. Every time the success is not achieved, everyone is tired. This Kong Ming lost, so he used Shu.

Nie Wenbao: Anyone who discusses Kong Ming in ancient and modern times should always promise him loyalty. However, Yu brother Wenlong tried to examine his experience and thought that Kong Ming's talent could be said to be able to understand the current affairs, but not to understand the great righteousness. It is okay to say that he is loyal to Liu Bei, but it is not true to say that he is loyal to the Han Dynasty.

Su Shi: As dense as gods and ghosts, as fast as wind and thunder. It is impossible to advance, and it is impossible to pursue when retreating. It cannot be attacked during the day and cannot be attacked at night. Many cannot be defeated, few cannot be bullied. The front and rear should meet, and the left and right command. Move the nature of the five elements and change the orders of the four seasons. People? God? Immortal? I don’t know, it’s really a crouching dragon!

Dai Shaowang: Those who have the heart of a benevolent gentleman may not necessarily have the talents of heroes; those who have the talents of heroes may not have the integrity of loyal ministers and righteous men; the third is difficult for the world to solve. The only one who is perfect is Zhuge Liang!

Hong Mai: For thousands of years, Zhuge and Kongming have used troops and divisions based on benevolence, righteousness and restraint. This has not happened since the three generations.

Zhang Ruyu: As for the three kingdoms, each of them took its own territory and formed a powerful force, and it was also the strength of everyone. Therefore, in the Wei Dynasty, Xun You and Jia Xu planned and planned without leaving any legacy, Guo Jia and Liu Ye were talented in planning, Guan Ning was elegant and noble, and Mao Jie's canons were pure and upright; in Wu, Zhou Yu and Lu Su were trusted advisors. , came out as Guge, Gan Ning and Ling Tong's disciples strived for their power, Huang Gai and Jiang Qin's subordinates declared their strength; in Shu, Zhuge Kongming was good at governing the country, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were loyal and loyal, and favored the nature of favor. They are both gentle and kind, and they are all outstanding people for a while.

Chen Liang: ①Kong Ming’s rule of Shu is the rule of kings. ②Kong Ming is a disciple of Yizhou.

Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties

Liu Qi: Nowadays, various tycoons have separated their regimes, and the scholar-bureaucrats each want to choose their leader to gain fame, such as Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, The disciples of Lu Su and Zhou Yu strived to use their intelligence to achieve self-efficacy.

Chen Yuanliang: King Detu, Crouching Dragon Xu Qi. Expedition to the north, expedition to the south, Weibin and Lushui. Dealing with two dynasties, one must be diligent. The star fell into the army, and the hero was gone.

Nurhachi: If a person is a minister of the country and follows the rules, he cannot clarify the teachings or give instructions to the emperor, then the ignorant people will suffer from the law in many cases. If everyone fulfills his duties, clearly understands the laws, and teaches the people of the country so that they will not be punished and killed, then the emperor will be happy and care about the sun. It is like the so-called Gao Tao, Yi Yin, Zhou Gong, Zhuge Liang, and Wei Zheng. I have heard from you that this is your duty as a minister!

Chen Zilong: Since the Han Dynasty, civil and military officials have gradually become divided, but there are still Yu Xu, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, Sima Yi, Yang Hu, Du Yu, Wen Qiao, Xie Xuan, Wei Rui, Cui Hao, and Li Jing , Pei Xingjian, Guo Yuanzhen, Pei Du, Li Deyu, Han Qi, Li Gang, and Yu Yunwen worked hard to encourage Confucian scholars to make meritorious deeds and became ministers of the time. Doesn't he have the strength to punch a tiger or the skill to shoot a vulture? However, a deep understanding of the past and present can help you decide the right situation.

Emperor Kangxi: Zhuge Liang said: "I will do my best until I die." As a minister, only Zhuge Liang can have such an ear.

Qu Dajun: Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many scholars who were good soldiers, such as Zhang Liang, Zhao Chongguo, Deng Yu, Ma Yuan, Zhuge Kongming, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Du Yu, Li Jing, Yu Yunwen, etc. The Six Classics are graceful and graceful, and their surprises are like the fluctuations of wind and rain, or the changes of ghosts and gods.

Emperor Qianlong: Zhuge Kongming was the first-class figure of the third generation or less. About his life, he can only be called Gongzhong. There is no ego for the sake of public service, there is no selflessness for the sake of loyalty, there is no ego for the sake of selflessness, and then the ambition is clear and the economy is reasonable.

Ma Yungang: An unparalleled scholar since the Han Dynasty, the first person after three generations.

Zeng Guofan: He was both the prime minister and the marshal. All matters in the palace and the camp were handled concurrently. Guo, Fei, and Dong were appointed to govern the affairs in the palace, and Xiang Chong was appointed to govern the camp. These things almost all refer to those who stayed in Chengdu. The affairs of the government are governed by the government's autonomy, and all the affairs of the general government are adjudicated by the public in person in the army.

Modern and Modern Times

Sun Yat-sen: Zhuge Liang was very talented, so he was able to establish a very good government in Western Shu, and he was able to go out of Qishan for the Northern Expedition and compete with Wu and Wei.

Mao Zedong: It started by mistake in Longzhong, thousands of miles away, but the force was divided into two. In the end, Guan Yu, Liu Bei, and Zhuge's forces were divided into three parts, and they were invincible.

Qian Mu: One Zhuge can already make the Three Kingdoms shine on future generations, just like the two Han Dynasties.

Zhuge Liang (Prime Minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms Period)

Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming, nicknamed Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, Langya, Xuzhou A native of Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang, Hubei Province. He was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period and was an outstanding statesman, military strategist, diplomat, essayist, calligrapher, inventor, and writer.

Zhuge Liang lost his father when he was young, so he and his uncle went to Nanyang to work farming. Later, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times to invite him out, which laid the foundation for Liu Bei to have one-third of the world. After the founding of the Shu Han Dynasty, he was named Prime Minister and Marquis of Wuxiang. He cared for the people internally, showed rituals, appointed officials, obeyed the authority, was sincere and impartial, and joined forces with Wu and Wei externally. In order to realize the political ideal of regaining the Han Dynasty, several people The second Northern Expedition failed due to various factors, and he finally died of illness in Wuzhangyuan. Liu Chan gave him the posthumous title of Zhongwuhou, so later generations often addressed Zhuge Liang as Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him King Wuxing because of his military talents.

Zhuge Liang's representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments" and so on. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow.

Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to death" and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.