What a wonderful woman! ! ! I just saw her photos and was conquered by her temperament, haha
Qiu Jin (1875~1907), female, formerly known as Qiu Guijin, with the courtesy name Xuanqing (Xuanqing), and the nickname Jianhu Girl Xia. His ancestral home is Shanyin, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing City), and he was born in Xiamen, Fujian. He despises feudal etiquette and advocates equality between men and women. He often refers to himself as Hua Mulan and Qin Liangyu. He is a heroic person, studies literature and martial arts, and likes to wear men's clothing. In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1894), when his father Qiu Xin was appointed as the Supervisor and Sales Office of Xiangxiang County, he betrothed Qiu Jin to Wang Tingjun, Shenchong, Heye Township, Shuangfeng County, as his wife. In the 22nd year of Guangxu's reign, Qiu married Wang. Wang Tingjun opened "Yiyuan Pawnshop" in Xiangtan. Qiu Jin lived in Xiangtan most of the time and often returned to her husband's house. In the autumn of this year, Qiu Jin returned to Shenchong for the first time, and recited his self-composed "Qi Ren Worry" in front of many relatives and friends who were happy: "When will the beacon fire at Youyan end? I heard that the war between China and the ocean is not over; I feel worried about the country and hatred in my empty room, "Who will change the heroine into a pocket" shows concern for the people and the country, and is respected by the local people.
In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900), Wang Tingjun accepted the title of head of the household department, and Qiu Jin went to Beijing with the king. Soon, due to the war when the Eight-Power Allied Forces entered Beijing, he returned to his hometown of Heye. The following year, her second child, Wang Canzhi (female), was born here. In the 29th year of Guangxu's reign, Wang Tingjun went to Beijing again to resume his duties, and Qiu Jin went with her daughter. The next year, she resolutely broke through the shackles of her feudal family and traveled to Japan to study at her own expense. She first attended a Japanese language class and then the Qingshan Practical Girls' School.
During his stay in Japan, Qiu Jin actively participated in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, initiated the ***Love Association with Chen Xiefen, organized the Ten-person Meeting with Liu Daoyi, founded the Vernacular Newspaper, and participated in the Hongmen Movement Tiandihui was named "White Paper Fan" (strategist). He returned to China in the 31st year of Guangxu's reign. In the spring and summer, he was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Xu Xilin. In July, he went to Japan again, joined the Tongmenghui, and was elected as a member of the Review Department and a member of the main alliance of Zhejiang. He returned to China the following year and founded the Chinese Public School in Shanghai. Soon, he taught at Xunxi Girls' School. In the autumn and winter of the same year, in order to raise funds for the establishment of "China Women's Newspaper", I returned to Heye's mother-in-law's house, obtained a fund from her husband's house, and said goodbye to her family and declared her separation from the family relationship. In fact, it was Qiu Jin who "since she determined to revolution, she was afraid of killing her family, so she broke away from her family in order to hide her from others." In December of that year (January 1907), "China Women's Newspaper" was founded. Qiu Jin wrote articles to promote women's liberation, advocate women's rights, and promote revolution. He went to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to liaise with the party and planned to respond to the Ping Liuli Uprising. In the first month of the 33rd year of Guangxu (February 1907), Qiu Jin took over the supervision of Datong School. Soon he and Xu Xilin were separated to prepare for simultaneous activities in Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Liaised with the Zhejiang and Shanghai armies and the Communist Party, organized the Liberation Army, elected Xu Xilin as its leader and appointed himself as co-leader, and planned to launch simultaneous uprisings in Zhejiang and Anhui on July 6. Due to the leak, he was arrested at Datong Academy on July 13. He calmly died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province on July 15. In the 34th year of Guangxu's reign, his friends moved his remains to the bank of Xiling Bridge on West Lake in Hangzhou. Due to the Qing government's order to move, his son Wang Yuande moved the tomb to Zhaoshan in Xiangtan in the autumn of the first year of Xuantong (1909). In 1912, the Hunan people built the Qiu Jin Martyr's Shrine in Changsha, and Hunan and Zhejiang provinces agreed to send his remains to Zhejiang for burial in the original Xihu Cemetery. Later generations compiled "Qiu Jin Collection".
Both Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling spoke highly of Qiu Jin. On December 9, 1912, Sun Yat-sen paid homage to Qiu Jin's tomb and wrote an elegiac couplet: "Edo Yadan is sincere, and the king first praises the Alliance; Xuan Pavilion sheds green blood, and I am ashamed that I have recruited a heroic female spirit." From August 16, 1916 to On the 20th, Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling visited Hangzhou and paid their respects to Qiu Jin's tomb. Sun Yat-sen said: "Before the liberation, Ms. Qiu was the first person from Zhejiang to join the Tongmenghui. Ms. Qiu will not be born again today, but the sentence 'autumn wind and autumn rain are saddening people' "Never forget it." In July 1942, Soong Ching Ling praised martyr Qiu Jin as "one of the most noble revolutionary martyrs" in her article "Chinese Women's Struggle for Freedom". On September 2, 1958, Song Dynasty titled the book "Revolutionary History of Martyr Qiu Jin".
In August 1979, the Song Dynasty wrote an inscription for the Qiu Jin Memorial Hall in Shaoxing: "Qiu Jin's poems and essays include the famous line 'Autumn wind and autumn rain make people sad'. He could ride a horse and carry a gun. He once traveled east to Japan, aiming for revolution, and it will be passed down through generations.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. Life experience
1875
Born in Fujian on November 8 (Ding Chou was born on October 11, the third year of Guangxu) Marquis of Min. He was a native of Shanyin, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing). He studied classics, history and poetry in his early years, and was good at riding and shooting.
His father Shounan served as the magistrate of Chenzhou in Hunan Province in 1896. p>
In Hunan, she married Wang Tingjun, a wealthy gentleman from Shenchong, Heye Township, Shuangfeng County in 1903.
Wang Nazi donated money to become the head of the household department. She followed Wang to live in Beijing. Shortly after the invasion of the Eight-Power Allied Forces, she witnessed the serious national crisis and the corruption of the Qing government, and decided to devote herself to the cause of national salvation.
In July 1904. Breaking away from the shackles of his feudal family, he studied in Japan at his own expense. In Tokyo, he attended a Japanese language course set up by the Chinese Overseas Students Association. He often participated in meetings of overseas students and Zhejiang and Hunan hometown associations, and gave speeches on revolution to save the country and the principles of equal rights for men and women. Chen Xiefen founded the Communist Youth League as a group to carry out the women's movement; she formed a secret society with ten people including Liu Daoyi and Wang Shize, with the goal of Qiu Jin finally breaking the feudal shackles on her body to resist the Qing court and restore the Central Plains. He also founded the "Vernacular Newspaper", signed by "Jianhu Heroine Qiu Jin", and published articles such as "A Notice to China's Twenty Million Female Compatriots" and "Warning to My Compatriots" to promote the anti-Qing revolution and advocate equal rights for men and women.
In autumn, he participated in the Triad organized by Feng Ziyi in Yokohama and was awarded the title of "White Paper Fan" (that is, military advisor).
Graduated from the Japanese Language Institute in 1905. After that, she signed up to transfer to the Qing Dynasty Women's Accelerated Teacher Training Course attached to Aoyama Practical Girls' School in Tokyo, and then returned to China to raise funds for further study. After returning to China, she met Cai Yuanpei and Xu Xilin in Shanghai and Shaoxing, and was introduced to the Liberation Meeting by Xu. p>
In July, she returned to Japan and soon entered the Qingshan Practical Girls' School. Feng Ziyi introduced her to the Chinese Tongmenghui at her residence. He wrote many impassioned poems full of patriotic thoughts and revolutionary enthusiasm, saying: "How dare you spare your life in such a critical situation?" I am willing to sacrifice my life. "At the cost of a hundred thousand heads and blood, we must restore the universe." ”
In early 1906
In protest against the Japanese government’s promulgation of rules banning overseas students, she returned to China angrily. First, she taught as a substitute at Shaoxing Women’s School.
In March, she often Xu Zihua, who teaches at Xunxi Girls' School in Nanxun Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang, and students such as Xu Zihua and student Xu Shuangyun, who developed the school's academic affairs, left their jobs during the summer and went to Shanghai. Together with Yin Ruizhi and Chen Boping, they contacted Ao Jiaxion under the name of "Ruijin Academy". , Lu Xiongxiang and others mobilized the Yangtze River area to prepare for the uprising. After the Pingliuli Uprising, she and Tongmenghui members Yang Zhuolin, Hu Ying, Ning Tiaoyuan and others planned to respond in the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin, and took charge of the mobilization work in Zhejiang. After Hangzhou, she made an agreement with Xu Xilin, who was going to Anhui, to launch simultaneous campaigns in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. At this time, she recruited Lu Gongwang, Zhu Rui and other people in the new army in Hangzhou to participate in the Tongmenghui and Guangfuhui. Soon, Ping Liuli. The uprising failed, and the response to the uprising came to a halt.
On January 14, 1907, the "China Women's Newspaper" was founded in Shanghai to "open up the atmosphere, promote women's education, and unite." "Emotions, forming a group, and establishing the foundation of the Chinese Women's Association for the future". He also wrote a "launch message" for the newspaper, calling on the female community to be "the pioneer of lion awakening" and "the forerunner of civilization." Xuan Yin's mother After the funeral, he returned to Shaoxing and went to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to liaise with the party. At this time, there was no one in charge of Datong Academy, so he was invited to take charge of school affairs in the name of director, so he continued to send people to various places in Zhejiang Province. She liaised with the Party in Chu and traveled between Hangzhou and Shanghai to mobilize the military and academia to prepare for the uprising. She secretly compiled the restoration of the military system and drafted a memorandum and notice. It was agreed that Jinhua would start the uprising first, and Chuzhou would respond to lure the Qing army. Attack from Hangzhou, and then cross the river from Shaoxing to attack Hangzhou. If it fails, return to Shaoxing, and then enter Jiangxi and Anhui via Jinhua and Chuzhou. The uprising was originally scheduled for July 6th, but was later changed to the 19th.
On July 6, Xu Xilin's uprising failed in Anqing, and his brother Xu Wei's confession implicated Qiu Jin's reputation.
On July 10, she learned about Xu's failure, but rejected all advice to leave Shaoxing, saying that "the revolution will only succeed if it sheds blood." She dismissed everyone and decided to stay at Datong Academy. On the afternoon of the 14th, Qing troops surrounded Datong Academy and Qiu Jin was arrested. She refused to confess, and only wrote "Autumn wind and autumn rain are sad and sad" in response.
In the early morning of July 15, Qiu Jin calmly died at Xuantingkou, Shaoxing.
Attachment: Bodhisattva Man (sending a female companion)
Qiu Jin
The cold wind blew through the windows, and the curtains were hung lazily as they walked towards the corridor.
The moonlight enters the high building, and I miss the two places and worry.
The national affairs of Wu Bian Family were merged into Shuang Mo Cui.
If the plum blossoms bloom early, one should be sent!
Copied from the encyclopedia, it’s so long, haha