Greet farewell, farewell "wipe your eyes like a broken-hearted child?" But the poet has a unique experience. A true bosom friend is like a neighbor, even in the distance. True friendship can transcend the limitation of time and space and gain eternal value.
● "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark." (Southern Song Dynasty Lu You "Tour Shanxi Village")
The poet walked between mountains and streams, and the mountain road was difficult to distinguish, and he was in a daze. Suddenly, his eyes brightened and he suddenly became enlightened. This reminds people that when people encounter setbacks and difficulties, when they are confused, a new world appears before them. It tells the philosophy of the ups and downs of everything in the world and warns people to be full of hope for the future.
● "I am not afraid of clouds and fog, but I am only at the highest level." (Deng Fei Laifeng by Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty)
When you climb to the top of the mountain, you don't have to worry about clouds blocking your view. This poem vividly shows that only by "standing high" can we "see far" and not be confused by illusions can we see the essential truth.
● "Qian Fan is on the side of the shipwreck, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." (Don Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte Yangzhou at the First Banquet")
The poet compared himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", and realized the philosophy of social and life metabolism from ordinary natural phenomena: things always move forward, and new things will inevitably replace old things.
● "Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source." (Zhu's Reading Thought in Northern Song Dynasty)
The pond is crystal clear because of running water. What about human learning? Poetry tells people that only by constantly absorbing new nutrition from books and practice can we keep our knowledge updated and reach a higher level.
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. (Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi, "When is the bright moon? )
The poet drank asking for the moon's wine and asked about life. Through the moon's profit and loss, he finally got the enlightenment from the philosophy of life: since ancient times, things have never been perfect, so people should face them with an open mind.
Second, the ambitious class.
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Don Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
The poet wanted to climb Yue from looking at it, which showed his ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, being brave in climbing, overlooking everything and making a difference.
● Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective. (Qing Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems")
Because the ambition of political reform was blocked, the poet had to resign and return to his hometown, feeling gloomy and inevitably full of worries. However, the poet still wants to do something beneficial to society. A poet, like a fallen flower, is willing to turn into dirt and better protect the new flower to express his desire to cultivate a new generation after resigning.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart. (Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang")
These two poems show the poet's determination to die, which not only frustrated the enemy's attempt at that time, but also inspired many people with lofty ideals to bravely go to the national disaster and die for the country.
One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and sail in the deep sea. (It's hard to go through Tang Li Bai)
These two sentences are full of excitement, full of longing for the future, singing self-confidence and inspiring generation after generation.
● Jiangshan has talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Yi "On Poetry")
Literary creation has distinct characteristics of the times: only innovation can lead the fashion of the times.
● The old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. ("The History of the Three Kingdoms Cao Cao", although Gui Shoushou)
These two sentences reflect the author's philosophical, positive attitude towards life and self-improvement spirit, which has aroused the feelings and resonance of countless readers for thousands of years.
Third, genre.
● One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will send green. (Mr. Hu Yin's Wall by Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty)
Not to mention that people bring water to irrigate fields, but rivers carry green water and circulate around rice fields, shouldering the task of "protecting fields"; I'm not saying that people love watching mountains, but I don't want to close the door. I said that the mountains push through the door and give people a green hill to enjoy. The poet endowed the green mountains and green waters with human thoughts and feelings, making the still scenery vivid, spiritual and infectious.
Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Tang's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji Wu home)
Imaginative poets compare the "north wind" that brings snowflakes with the "spring breeze" that urges flowers, the "snow-white" pear with sparkling snowflakes, and the "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" with the snow scene of the frontier fortress wrapped in silver, making readers seem to see the bright and moist pear and smell its fresh fragrance, as if they were in a beautiful spring.
● The lotus leaves on the second day are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors. (Song Yang Wanli, "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang")
The neat antithesis depicts the fragrant beauty of lotus leaf fields and lotus flowers, which makes the lotus pond look full of vitality in summer.
● In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that it is a good harvest year, and you can hear frogs. (Xijiang Moon by Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty (at Huangsha Road in the evening))
In the season of rice and flowers, frogs are farmers' favorite music, and the vibrant frogs also immerse readers and poets in the joy of harvest.
● The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wei's "Let It Go to the Fortress"
The desert is boundless, and a wisp of solitary smoke goes straight into the sky; The Yellow River is like a belt, reflecting the sunset in the west. The scenery outside the Great Wall is so strange and magnificent!
Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake)
The poet wrote about the appearance of early spring from the changes of plants. The lakeside dotted with flowers and green grass makes visitors intoxicated in the harmonious spring and fascinated by readers.
Fourth, lyrical class.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword and raise a cup to drown your sorrow. (Tang Li Bai's "Farewell Minister of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa")
"But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword" is a phenomenon in life, which shows the poet's depressed mood that he can't get rid of and can only worry. This metaphor is very strange and creative.
● I am worried about the bright moon and travel with the wind to Yelangxi. [Tang Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to send this"]
Poets and friends live far away, so it is difficult to follow each other. They can only entrust their worries to the bright moon that can be seen thousands of miles away and float to their friends with the wind to express their condolences.
● If you cut constantly, you will be confused, that is, separation. [Welcome to Huan by Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty (nothing to say when going to the West Chamber)]
This metaphor reflects the poet's inescapable feeling of parting.
● The curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. [Song Liqing takes a photo of "Drunken Flowers" (the fog is thick and the clouds are light and always sad)]
The poetess enjoys chrysanthemums at dusk, but she is lonely. This sentence uses the word "thin" to describe the suffering of acacia, which is very creative.
● I hope that people will stay together for a long time. (Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi, "When is the bright moon? )
Since the departure of human beings is inevitable, as long as the relatives are alive for a long time, the bright moon can break through the time limit, and the bright moon can break through the barrier of space, so that relatives living far apart can be spiritually connected. This poem expresses the poet's best wishes to all the people in the world who have suffered from parting.