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The Nobel Prize in Physics was announced in 222. What are the application fields of "quantum entanglement"?

In 222, the Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to AlainAspect, a French expert and scholar, JohnClauser, an American expert and scholar, and AntonZeilinger, an Austrian expert and scholar, in order to reward them for "conducting experiments with entangled photons, falsifying Bell's basic inequality and opening up quantum information science".

This year's Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to these three scientists, which not only laid the foundation for quantum science and technology informatics, but also recognized the modern logic of physics and quantum entanglement. Looking forward to the future, the more attractive applications of quantum entanglement are supercomputers and quantum communication, mainly including quantum information, quantum encryption and quantum transmission. The era of quantum technology has accelerated, and people will experience an all-round innovation.

To put it simply, two long-distance strangers begin to want to do the same thing one after another, as if there is an invisible rope holding them. This kind of magical phenomenon can be said to be "the heart is in harmony".

Similarly, quantum entanglement means that in the mysterious universe, two external economic particles with the same source are entangled. These entangled particles are like a pair of telepathic Gemini. No matter how far away two people are, kilometers or more, as long as the state of one of them changes, the state of the other person will also change. In other words, no matter how far away the two particles are, as long as the state of one particle changes, the state of the other particle can immediately change correspondingly.

however, earlier, quantum entanglement was not an approved entity. Einstein and Bohr are both pioneers and founders of physics, but their interpretations of quantum physics are different. Among them, Einstein's position can be described by his famous saying "The Creator does not shake the sieve". Einstein pays attention to physics, and it is difficult to have a distance effect, which represents his insistence on the "localization" of classical theory.

Einstein thought that the three basic assumptions in traditional physics-conservation law, predictability and locality, locality should be possessed by classical mechanics and physics. Among them, the law of conservation refers to the basic law that a parameter in a system does not change with time, including the law of conservation of energy, conservation of momentum and conservation of angular momentum. Predictability means that the established solution can be obtained by considering the laws of classical physics, for example, the position and direction of an object at a given stage can be obtained according to Newtonian mechanics.

locality is also called locality, which means that a special object is easily harmed by the forces around it. In other words, the interaction between two objects can only be spread by using waves or particles as intermediary companies. According to quantum theory, the transmission rate of information cannot exceed the speed of light, so what happens at one point is unlikely to affect the other point immediately. Therefore, Einstein can call the instantaneous interaction between two particles "ghost-like action at a distance" in this paper. It is worth mentioning that the classical physics before quantum physics is the basic theory of localization.