The reason why the Reform Movement of 1898 was able to form a tragic movement has a certain social foundation. The defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War awakened the Chinese nation. Liang Qichao said: "The great dream that aroused our country for four thousand years actually came from the battle of Sino-Japanese War. The great troubles of our country are caused by the country treating its people as slaves. It has been accumulated for a long time, and the people's They regard themselves as slaves.” This lies in the overall backwardness of China’s political, military, administrative and economic systems. In the 19th century, some scholar-officials gradually realized that merely relying on the Westernization Movement to learn foreign science and technology could not save China from danger. Only by comprehensively reforming China's political, economic, military, and cultural systems could China be saved from danger. Kang Youwei , Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, and Yan Fu are outstanding representatives of the scholar-bureaucrats who advocated this kind of change. Liang Qichao discovered that the backwardness of China's political system actually originated from Chinese academics, so he reinterpreted Chinese academics. Liang Qichao's reforms shook the feudal conservatives' concept of "adhering to the ancestral system" and abiding by the ancestral system. In fact, it was to attack the theoretical foundation of feudal autocracy. Although Kang Youwei's conclusion, it should be said that if we analyze it objectively now, it is not completely consistent with the theory. Historical reality, but for the Confucian people who were shackles of feudalism at that time, it did play a role in enlightening and inspiring. It can be said that it played a warning role for the ideological circles at that time, and was undoubtedly a thunder. Attacked by defenders, the Qing government twice ordered a ban.