Ramses II (1303- 12 13) was the 19 th Pharaoh of ancient Egypt (reigned 1279- 12 13), and his rule. Ramses II, the son of Pharaoh seti i, made a series of expeditions to restore Egyptian rule over Palestine. In Syria, he had a conflict of interest with Hittite, another powerful empire of his time. 1286 A famous battle (Battle of Kadesh) took place between the two sides. Ramses II was defeated in the battle, but he ordered it to be described as a great victory for him. The war with the Hittites lasted until 1270 BC, and finally ended with the conclusion of a peace treaty between Ramses II and King Catusil III of the Hittites. This document can be said to be the first famous international agreement in history, and its Egyptian and Hittite languages have been preserved and discovered by modern archaeologists. Perhaps out of concern for the Hittites' military strength, Ramses II ordered the establishment of a new city in the northeast of the Nile Delta as the capital, and named it Pell-Ramses (meaning the hometown of Ramses).

Ramses II is probably the most famous Pharaoh in Egypt. His passion for large-scale civil engineering left his mark throughout Egypt: he built many temples in Abedos and Sim in Latin America; Add new buildings to the temples of Karnak and Luxor; Built the temple of Abu Simpo, which is famous for its grandeur. Many buildings built by the former Pharaoh are also engraved with his name. Ramses II had a family of the same size.

Ramses II is undoubtedly one of the most important pharaohs in Egyptian history. But the era of his rule was the eve of Egypt's decline, and the country's huge expenditure accelerated the decline of national strength. After the death of Ramses II, Egypt began to decline.

When he died at the age of 90, he had become a representative of Egypt.