Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a broad and profound systematic economic and social change.

carbon neutrality is a broad and profound systematic economic and social change. peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality should be brought into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction. To achieve the goal of "double carbon" on schedule requires us to take the people as the center, fully and accurately understand and implement the new development concept, and persist in innovation, coordination, green, openness and * * * enjoyment of development. This is the only way, and any "one size fits all", "sports" and "one-sided" measures will be counterproductive.

China is still in the critical period of industrialization and modernization, and its industrial structure is biased, its energy structure is biased towards carbon, and its energy utilization efficiency is low, which makes China's traditional pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions synchronous and at a high level. It is necessary to comprehensively innovate in the whole process and all fields of green and low-carbon transformation, widely promote scientific and technological innovation, product innovation and system innovation, and realize the deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain.

Just as climate change is a challenge faced by the whole society, achieving the goal of "double carbon" also requires the extensive cooperation of the whole society. It is necessary to make a systematic and comprehensive plan, formulate a "double carbon" road map with comprehensive coverage and clear rhythm, and handle the relations between industries, urban and rural areas, regions, domestic and international, man and nature, and the relations between present and long-term, local and overall, low carbon and people's livelihood.