First, the principle of beginning and ending
People in China often write articles with total score, total score and total score structure. The principle of beginning and ending (bar, paragraph and section) is based on the whole content (whole material) or a certain section (the "section" here refers to the content of a given material X, that is, the given material, such as 1) or the content of a certain section, and it is developed in a total-sub or sub-total structure, so this part of the content.
Second, the principle of related words
When it comes to related words, everyone is familiar with them. Whether in primary school Chinese or in the whole process of learning English, we often come into contact with related words, such as "because …", "although …" and "not only ………". There are also many related words in the application materials. The reason why related words are explained separately here is because they have the function of prompting. In the application materials, the key information usually appears before and after the related words, which requires us to focus on reading (for example, the causal sentence in the application materials, because it answers the key points of the requirements; Ask the phenomenon, the result is the key), pay attention to the relevant related words when marking the material, which is to deepen the understanding of the marked content and help to grasp the content of the material.
Third, the data chart
Data (that is, figures) and charts are often used as examples in application materials. Therefore, when the data chart plays the role of explanation, demonstration and proof, you can skim the data chart and focus on what the data chart explains or demonstrates. Below, briefly introduce the reading methods of data and charts in the application materials. 1. The data matches the first and last sentences, and the data plays an explanatory role. The data is meaningless, just stare at the first sentence and the last sentence. 2. Similar data appear, and there are propositions here, so pay attention to the conclusion. For example, by 20 10, the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and above in China will be 8.3%, while the world average is 7.5%. Analysis: By comparing the aging in China in 20 10 with the world level, it is concluded that the aging level in China is higher than the world level.
Fourth, the verb principle.
Behavioral verbs, that is, words that express behavioral actions. In a given material, some important verbs can be screened out and underlined through intensive reading. When answering reading comprehension questions or writing questions, these verbs can be simply rewritten, expanded or imitated, which can become the content of the answer.
In the reading of application materials, the common suggestive verbs (also called indicative verbs) are "say, say, point out, think, think, suggest, introduce, make statistics, explain, believe, feel, show and analyze", and then they are often opinions or conclusive contents.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) special vocabulary
We divide the special words in the application materials into three categories, namely, time words and political nouns.
Time vocabulary often leads to the expression of a phenomenon or problem, which often involves the statement or discussion of past facts and present situation, and the expression of future situation (such as prospect or prediction) often implies the comparison of time stages. In a word, the phenomenon caused by time vocabulary is to illustrate or demonstrate a phenomenon or problem, which needs everyone's attention. You can also pay attention to whether there is a turning point in the material, which is often used in article writing. For example, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, a certain transaction has developed rapidly in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. There are many time words, such as in recent years, these years, use, at present, a certain year, a certain month, a certain day, 30 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and 70 years since the victory of the world anti-fascist war. ...
There are usually some political nouns or phrases in the application materials. These words are related to the political field and are relatively high because of official speeches and documents, and usually point directly to the theme of the material or the whole material (that is, the essence of the material). This kind of vocabulary can often be quoted directly or after rewriting in article writing, and it is necessary to focus on reading when encountering political nouns or phrases in application materials. There are many political terms or phrases, and here are just some simple examples, such as politics, economy, culture, society, ecology, economic development mode, social security, fairness and justice. ...