Jasmine Rose Tea will give you the answer. There may be omissions. Please forgive me. Can you give me more reward points? Six (Part 1) Chinese common sense exercises to cultivate good study habits (11) 1. Cultivated this semester Good study habits: Ask if you don’t understand, and be diligent in collecting information. 2. Ways to collect information include: reading newspapers and periodicals, interviews, surfing the Internet, and visiting relevant exhibitions. 3. Common methods of collecting information include: taking excerpts and notes, taking photos, and editing Newspaper clippings and production of information cards. 1. We love you, China 1. "We love you, China" is a poem. The author uses emotional pen and ink to praise the beauty and richness of the motherland, its long history, and glorious achievements. In order to express the incomparable love for the great motherland, the whole poem is written according to the structure of total score. 2. The whole poem is divided into three parts. The beginning praises the motherland (vast territory) and the total score (love for the motherland). The second part starts from It praises the motherland from five aspects, namely (the mountains and rivers are extremely magnificent, the products are world-famous, the national scenery is charming, the culture is ancient and splendid, and the national spirit is great), expressing the incomparable love for the motherland. After learning the text, I want to use these idioms to Praise the motherland: its vast land and abundant resources, majestic mountains and rivers, beautiful mountains and clear waters, splendid China, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains. 2. Zheng Chenggong 1. "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story that records the historical facts of the national hero Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan and the construction of Taiwan in the late Ming Dynasty, and praises Zheng Chenggong's patriotism Enthusiasm and national integrity. 2. The top ten national heroes in Chinese history: Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu, Zhang Zizhong, Qi Jiguang, Huo Qubing, Zheng He, Shi Kefa, Liu Rengui. Contemporary national heroes: Lu Xun, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, Xu Haifeng, Deng Xiaoping 3. Zheng Chenggong was a military strategist and national figure in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hero. Taiwan is China's largest island. 4. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Dutch invaders occupied our country's treasure island of Taiwan. They brutally enslaved the Taiwanese compatriots. The people of Taiwan hated this group of bandits. They came to Taiwan from the mainland of the motherland. Yes, there were many patriotic scholars. Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that Gaoshan children could be exempted from corvee when studying. In this way, the relationship between the Gaoshan people and the Han people became more harmonious. Two practical things that Zheng Chenggong did to build Taiwan were : Develop production and establish education. We will never forget the great achievements of the national hero Zheng Chenggong in regaining and building Taiwan. This sentence plays a central role in summarizing the full text and deepening it. 5. Singing and dancing: Zai: and, And. Resistance in the corner: bear, rely on, depend on; corner, corner. 6. Recite the 5th and 9th sections. 3. Bring my heart back to the motherland 1. The text "Bringing my heart back to the motherland" is about The Polish musician Chopin did not forget the hatred of his country's subjugation in a foreign country. When he was dying, he asked to take his heart back to his motherland, expressing his strong love for his motherland. 2. Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as " "Romantic Piano Poet", whose works include "Revolutionary Etudes" and "Sorrow". 3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include: Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai, Nie Er. 4. Recite the second natural paragraph of the text . 5. Question 4 after class: a. Esner gave soil to Chopin as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland. b. "On his deathbed" means that he is seriously ill and about to die. What Chopin said to his sister when he died expressed his strong patriotic feelings that he would never forget his motherland until death. 6. Distraught and indignant: desire, going, dying, dying. Farewell: farewell, farewell. 4. Two ancient poems 1. " "Hearing that the Imperial Army Retaken Henan and Hebei" is a work by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It was called "the first quick poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's joyful and crazy mood after hearing the news that the Imperial Army had regained the lost territory, reflecting It embodies the poet's desire for a stable life. "That is, crossing the Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge, then descending to Xiangyang to Luoyang." This sentence accurately expresses the poet's desire to return home and his joy in regaining the lost land. (2) Du Fu was praised As the "Sage of Poetry", his poems are known as the "History of Poetry". (3) The whole poem embodies the word "joy", from "when I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears", "the book of poems is full of joy", "in the daytime" Phrases such as "You have to indulge in drinking while singing" and "Look at where your wife is worried" can show the poet's joy when he heard that the Tang army had regained the lost territory. 2. "Showing Children" is the last work of the patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author uses the tone of a testament. , expressing the

The writer’s incomparable desire to regain the lost land, wash away the national humiliation, and reunify the motherland. (1) Patriotic famous sayings: Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyal heart will be remembered by history - Wen Tianxiang dedicated his life to serving the country for thousands of lives, and his temples will never be green again - Lu You: I smile to the sky from my horizontal blade, leaving behind my liver and gallbladder - Tan Sitong (2) Patriotic poems: Lu You's "Feelings of Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness at Dawn on an Autumn Night", "The Great Wind and Rain on November 4th" and Du Fu's "Spring" "Wang" Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing Lingting Ocean" 3. Recite the whole poem and its poetic meaning. 4. Braille: △ Wife: wife and children. △ Man: random and random. △ Manjuan: rolled up casually. Refers to being too happy to read. △Youth: Bright spring ◇Suggestion: Tell ◇Yuan: Same as "original", originally. ◇Wanshikong: Nothing happened. ◇But: Only. ◇Master Wang: Here is the guide for the Song army. ◇Kyuzhou: Refers to the Central Plains. ◇Same: unification of the whole country. ◇Ding: pacification, recovery. ◇: Family sacrifice: sacrifice to ancestors. ◇: None: same as "Don't", don't want. ◇Yes: yours. ◇Weng: father. 5. Poetic meaning: "Wen Guan" The Army Retakes Henan and Hebei": The news of the recapture of Jibei suddenly came from outside Jianmen Pass. As soon as I heard the news, tears filled my clothes. Looking at my wife and children again, I don't know where their sorrow has gone; I was confused. I picked up a volume of poems and books, and was so happy that I almost went crazy. I sang loudly on a sunny day and drank wine. Taking advantage of this beautiful spring, I could return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat and went east from the Baxia Gorge. Passing through the Wu Gorge, we followed the river all the way, and once we passed Xiangyang, we went straight to Luoyang. "Shi'er": I originally knew that people will know nothing once they die. I just feel sad that I can't see the reunification of the motherland. When the Song Dynasty army marches north and recovers the Central Plains, when worshiping your ancestors, don't forget to tell your father about the recovery of the Central Plains. 6. The similarities between these two poems: they both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: The first song is expressed through "joy", the writer's extreme joy and eagerness to return home after hearing the news of regaining lost land; while "Shi'er" is expressed through "sadness", the writer is dying What he can't forget is that he has not seen the reunification of the motherland. Exercise 1 1. The poem "Love Me China" is the song written by the famous lyricist Qiao Yu for the 4th National Ethnic Minority Games. This song It truly expresses the thoughts and feelings of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to "love China" and their love for the great motherland and their pride in building a great motherland. 2. Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups, except for the Han nationality. There are also 55 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolian (Nadam), Hui (Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetan (Bathing Festival), Uyghur (Neizi Festival, Kurban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival) , Yi (Torch Festival), Zhuang (March 3rd), Dai (Water Splashing Festival), Manchu, Korean, Dong (Bullfighting Festival) 5. "Begging for Sin" 1. "Begging for Sin" is a short historical drama, and the text is based on historical stories The script adapted from the third part of Xiang He is divided into two acts; the first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second part focuses on Lian Po. The time, place and character are stated at the beginning of the script. .The square brackets in the play mainly explain the stage setting and the activities of the characters; the inner brackets in the play explain the expressions and movements of the characters when they speak. The script tells the story of Lian Poxiang, the general of the Zhao State during the Warring States Period, who was tortured by him through dialogue between the characters. The story of Lin Xiangru, a Shangqing minister who ignored the insult and asked for punishment, reveals Lin Xiangru's broad mind and willingness to accept humiliation without caring about personal grudges for the sake of the country's interests, as well as his valuable spirit of being honest and upright and correcting his mistakes. The meaning of the idiom is to carry a thorn stick to plead guilty, and now expresses willingness to punish, and also means to admit one's mistakes and apologize to others. 2. Related idiom stories: The return of the perfect jade to Zhao, the meeting in Mianchi. 3. Lin Xiangru: Deep understanding of righteousness, tolerance, magnanimity and incorruptibility: Be aboveboard and correct your mistakes when you know them 6. Captain 1. "The Captain" is a short story. This novel tells the story of Captain Halway's calmness when the passenger ship "Normandy" was about to sink after being violently hit by the large ship "Mary". The story of Captain Halvey who calmly directed 60 passengers and crew members to escape in an orderly lifeboat, but he stayed at his post as captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship. It eulogized Captain Halway's noble spirit of being loyal to the ship and sacrificing himself to save others. . 2. The author of the text is Victor Hugo, the greatest writer in the history of French literature.

Vitality. (2) From the author’s metaphor, we can feel the hard work and perseverance of Charlotte Bronte sisters. 5. Question 4 after class. The inspirations from the three Bronte sisters are: You must dare to fight against conservative ideas and prejudices; you must not be afraid of the hardships of life and the harsh environment and work hard; you must have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence. 6. Recite the last natural paragraph. 7. Save food and clothing: save, save; shrink, reduce. It refers to saving food and clothing, describing saving. Awaiting for food: wailing, whine; wait, wait; feed, feed. Refers to the eagerness to beg for food when hungry. To be strong and competitive: good, like. Not to be left behind in anything, willing to work hard for success, like victory and success. Famous: Ding Ding, grand appearance. Describes great fame. Stand out: Ying, top. The tip of the cone is revealed through the bag. It is a metaphor for people's talents to be revealed. . Few: few, describing a small number. Very rare, not many. Uneasy: anxious, sad, fearful. Describing uneasiness due to fear or worry. Tireless: diligent, diligent, not slacking off. Refers to working and studying diligently, Tireless. 9. Hawking in a Wheelchair 1. The text "Hawking in a Wheelchair" tells the story of Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist known as the "King of the Universe", who was completely paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair for a long time. In the face of difficulties that are unimaginable for ordinary people, he still tirelessly explores the unknown world of the universe, bravely and tenaciously challenges fate, and makes important contributions to the cause of science. This story praises his scientific spirit of continuous pursuit and his brave and tenacious personality. It expresses My sincere admiration. 2. Hawking: a famous British physicist, known as the "King of the Universe", and the author of the scientific work "A Brief History of Time". 3. People like him who are physically disabled and strong in spirit include: Beethoven, Adil , Zhang Haidi, Helen Keller, Sang Lan 4. Talk about the extraordinary thing about Hawking, that is, question 4 after class. Organize your verbal answer from the following aspects: (1) Despite being cruelly tortured by the disease, he still tenaciously Scientific exploration. (2) Achievements. (3) Examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters’ questions. 5. The young female reporter believed that fate had caused Hawking to lose too much, but Hawking felt that he still had A lot: the fingers can still move; the brain can still think; there are ideals to pursue throughout the life, there are relatives and friends, and a grateful heart... From Hawking's answer, we feel: Facing the cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, But he was happy for everything he could have. Hawking faced his fate squarely and was optimistic. He was truly an admirable strong man. 6. Recite paragraphs 1, 2, 8, and 11 of the text. 11. A book for boys Must-read books 1. "A Must-Read Book for Boys" tells the story of "Robinson Crusoe" which has been passed down from three generations in "my" family. During the reading, "I" got to know a man who had the courage to take risks. An enterprising person, even in a harsh environment, will eventually become a winner and a hero. The story tells us that "Robinson Crusoe" is a must-read book for boys, and it is a book that tells us how to learn A book about survival, learning to be strong, and learning not to be afraid of difficulties. Robinson Crusoe lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, the difficulties he encountered mainly fell into three aspects: desolation and loneliness, lack of food, and difficulty in accommodation. 2. The British writer Daniel Defoe, the author of "Robinson Crusoe", said a famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with great power A person with an adventurous spirit, even in a harsh environment, will eventually become a winner and a hero. (After-class exercise 2) 3. The author of the text, Yang Hongying, is a children's literature writer. Her works include the campus novel series "Girl's Diary" , "Boy's Diary", "Bad Boy in Class 53", "Pretty Teacher and Bad Boy". 4. "Robinson Crusoe" tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties. 5. Recite 13 , 14 natural paragraphs. Exercise 3 1. The predecessors said: Good articles are made by revising them. When our draft is written, a good way to revise it is to let go of your voice and read your draft. As Mr. Lao She said: There are some problems in my writing. A tip: after you have finished writing something, you must read it again and again and again and again. Read it to others (it is up to them whether they listen or not) and see if you read it smoothly or not.

Is it smooth? Is it accurate? Is it awkward? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: When revising a manuscript, don’t just read it, read it. That is to say the whole manuscript orally. 2. Our country is a country ruled by law. The life, property, and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in our country are protected by national laws at all times. The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" and the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" are specifically designed to protect our children. 3. "Grass Growing from the Crack in the Rock" enlightens us: becoming successful requires not only our own efforts, but also the care of our relatives and friends. Therefore, we must have a grateful heart. 12. Grandma 1. "Grandma's Paper-cutting" This text uses the first person narrative to describe grandma's ingenuity and superb paper-cutting skills. It revolves around the paper-cutting of "Magpie Climbs the Branch" and "Old Cow Rabbit" and unfolds the emotional and interesting relationship between "I" and grandma. The story expresses "my" deep nostalgia for my grandma. 2. Why is the text titled "Grandma's Paper-cutting"? Grandma is illiterate, so she can only use paper-cutting to express her expectations for me and her concern for me. Paper-cutting is the bridge between me and my grandma. 3. Grandma is a clever, hard-working, kind-hearted, and highly skilled person. The reasons why her paper-cutting skills are superb and her works are very popular are: the paper-cutting is realistic; grandma is kind-hearted and has many good relationships. , respond to all requests. 4. Understand the fourth question after class: "Practice makes perfect, and you will always have accurate cuts and hands!" Grandma cut a lot, and she cut for a long time. Years of practice have made her skillful. As the saying goes: "The fist never leaves the hand. The song never leaves your mouth." The same is true for us in life. As long as we are willing to spend time and effort, we will definitely be able to get things done. 5. Making things difficult: Deliberately making things difficult for others. Picky: Being too strict on details. Dishonest: Use rogue means. The text refers to "my" naughty and naughty. Naughty Egg: It is a nickname for naughty children. 6. Recite the two natural paragraphs 12 and 13. 13. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl 1. "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" is a folk tale, Altair It belongs to the constellation Aquila. On both sides of the Milky Way, when Cowherd and Cowherd face each other across the river, there is a particularly bright star, which is Vega. Vega belongs to the constellation Lyra. The story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" expresses the hard-working and kind-hearted working people's desire for a better life. pursuit, but also expresses people's hatred for the autocrats who destroy a good life. You can also feel the author's deep sympathy for kind people. It is praised together with "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "The Legend of White Snake" and "Meng Jiangnu" They are the four major folktales in China. 2. Folktales: refer to a literary form that is collectively created orally transmitted by the masses, and continuously revised and processed collectively. Most of these stories directly reflect the wishes, requirements and ideals of the working people. , expressing the thoughts and feelings of the working people. 3. The two protagonists in "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" are deeply sympathized by people, and everyone hopes that they will have a bright future, just as Su Shi wrote in a poem: I hope people will live long, Qianli *** Chanjuan. 4. Character sketch: Cowherd - kind-hearted, hard-working and capable, emphasizing friendship and longing for a better life. Weaver Girl - kind-hearted, ingenious, considerate, brave, longing for a better life. Lao Niu ——Knowing how to repay kindness, being considerate, and hard-working. The Queen Mother——cruel, cruel and autocratic, ruthless and unjust. 14. Ansai Waist Drum 1. "Ansai Waist Drum" is a lyrical prose written by the contemporary Chinese writer Liu Chengzhang. The text describes the Ansai waist drum, a unique folk stage art, for us. It praises the rough, heroic and open character of the people of the Loess Plateau by writing about the strong dance, heavy sound, and shocking power of the Ansai waist drum. The text is titled "Drums" The sequence of "before the sound of the waist drum - performance of the waist drum - the sound of the drum stops" presents the performance process of "quiet - noisy - quiet". 2. The "good" in "What an Ansai waist drum!" is reflected in: Fortunately, there is a fiery dance. Fortunately, the great power of the drums; Fortunately, there are flourishing drumming talents; Fortunately, the changing dance postures. 3. "A distant chicken crow" shows full of hope for tomorrow. 4. Recite text 6-7 , 12-16 natural paragraphs. 5. After-school exercises 3: (1) "Mao Tengteng" describes the enthusiasm of life, and the strength, simplicity and vitality of the young people. (2) "Hot", " "Splash" expresses the warm and unrestrained characteristics of Ansai waist drum. (3) "Shock", "burning" and "intimidation" are full of dynamics, which will Ansai waist drum.

How to say goodbye like this? As the sun set, everyone stood outside the yurt, facing the endless prairie, saying goodbye reluctantly. 4. "Well, I just ate it. (like an aftertaste) the taste of carp is really delicious!" The "aftertaste" in this sentence refers to the aftertaste left in the mouth after eating. "In this state, even the horses and cattle sometimes stand still, as if aftertaste the infinite fun of the grassland." This sentence The "aftertaste" in "aftertaste" refers to the recollection of things experienced or contacted. 5. Mongolian customs: Mongolian people mainly eat meat and dairy food. The traditional eating methods include "hand-grilled meat" and "roasted whole lamb". Seven days a year In August, a grand "Nadam" conference will be held on the grassland, and "wrestling" is the main content of "Nadam". 6. Recite the two natural paragraphs 1 and 2. 17. Elk 1 and "Musk Deer" are A narrative article introduces the appearance characteristics, living habits and legendary experiences of China's rare animal musk deer, which reflects the country's great emphasis on the protection of wild animals. 2. Why musk deer is also called the "Four Unlikely". 3. The largest musk deer Protected area: Dafeng County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. 4. Rare nationally protected animals include: giant panda, golden monkey, Siberian tiger, red-crowned crane, Chinese sturgeon, white-tip dolphin, etc. 5. Elk is a type of deer, and its appearance is very strange : The horns are like a deer, the face is like a horse, the hooves are like a cow, and the tail is like a donkey, so it is also called the "Four Unlikenesses". In the ancient Chinese novel "Feng Shen Bang", it is regarded as Jiang Ziya's mount. The elk is a herbivorous mammal. When it stands, the tips of its horns point backwards. Its tail is the longest among deer, its hooves are wide, and it can move quickly in the swamp. Its coat color is brown-red in summer and brown-gray in winter. 6. "...is an ideal place for wild elk to roam freely." The "free range" in "Raising" focuses on free growth in the natural ecological environment. "Only...the 18 elk raised in the Ubang Temple Zoo are growing well..." "Raising" refers to the elk being artificially fed on a private estate in the UK. The "successful" in "dozens of elk were stolen to Europe one after another" refers to the elk being stolen to Europe. "The elk are living abroad." "Most of the elk died one after another" means "the elk died one after another". 7. Quietly: without any sound or movement. Disappeared: describes hiding or not appearing in public. The text refers to the fact that there are very few elk and are almost extinct. Wandering: a metaphor for having an unstable career life, running around here and there. wandering: living in hardship, living in a foreign country. 8. Recite 1-4 natural paragraphs. Exercise 5 "Exercise" recite Fengsu Song and "Autumn". 18. To the children in my hometown 1. "Letter to the Children in My Hometown" is a letter in which the writer Ba Jin expresses his sincere concern and cordial encouragement for the children in his hometown, expresses his beautiful emotions of making life bloom, and gives people To inspire life. 2. The letter format includes five parts: title, body, ending, signature and date. 3. Ba Jin's original name is Li Yaotang, also known as Li Fugan, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, a famous writer since the "May 4th Movement", and a writer on China Chairman of the Writers Association, his works include the torrent trilogy "Home", "Spring" and "Autumn", the love trilogy "Wind", "Thunder" and "Electricity"; "Cold Night", "Bud" and "Random Thoughts" ". 4. Famous writers like Ba Jin in the history of modern Chinese literature include: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo, Bing Xin, Lao She, and Ai Qing. 5. Text Exercise 2. (1) "Finally" cannot be omitted, emphasize Even though it was very difficult for Grandpa Ba Jin to write, he persisted in replying to the children in his hometown, which reflects Grandpa Ba Jin’s understanding and care for the children in his hometown. (2) “Finally” emphasizes that Grandpa Ba Jin’s understanding of the meaning of life is through It was obtained after all kinds of efforts, "thinking" and "pursuing". 19. Qian Xuesen 1. The text "Qian Xuesen" vividly describes the famous Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen who never forgets his motherland in the United States, and how he contributed to the development of our country's launch vehicle after returning to China. The outstanding contribution he made in the development and launch praised his noble feelings of never forgetting the motherland. 2. The father of Chinese missiles - Qian Xuesen, the father of the symphony - the father of Haydn dynamite - the father of Nobel movable type printing - Bi Sheng The father of hybrid rice - Yuan Longchan The father of the world's optical fiber - Kao Kun The father of the aircraft - the Lake brothers The father of the Chinese atomic bomb - Qian Sanqiang The father of the two bombs - Deng Jiaxian The father of geometry -

— Euclid 3. Recite Qian Xuesen’s words and the feelings expressed. 4. Question 4 after class. (1) Expresses Qian Xuesen’s patriotic feelings. He remembers that his motherland is China and he wants to do more for the people of his motherland. Real facts. (2) Expresses Qian Xuesen’s attachment and love for the motherland. 5. In chronological order, the first natural paragraph of the text should be placed after the sixth natural paragraph. It is a way to put it at the beginning of the article. The method of flashback is written in this way to arouse readers' interest, set up suspense, and enhance the effect of expression. Agree 51 | Comments (2)