Last name source folding edit this paragraph

Xue's surname comes from three sources:

Xue surname totem

1, self-appointed, after the twelfth Sun Xizhong of Yuyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, took the country name as his surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had 25 sons, and they had 12 surnames. One of them, Yuyang, was sealed in Rendi (about Jining, Shandong Province) and was given a surname. According to New Tang Book, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, A Brief History of Clans, etc. The son of the Yellow Emperor was appointed, and his twelfth grandson, Xi Zhong, was appointed as Xia Chezheng, and later generations took the country as their surname. Zeng moved to Pi (now northwest of Weishan, Shandong). The 12th Xizong stayed in Shangtang and returned to Xue. His ancestral home is Sun Cheng, and he immigrated to Zhi Zhi, especially so. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou married Tairen, the daughter of Guo, and gave birth to Ji Chang, namely. After Zhou Wuwang ruined his business, he was made a descendant of Hou Xue. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Xue moved to Xiapi (now southwest of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province). Xue Guoli lived in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and was sixty-four years old. In the Warring States period, he was destroyed by the State of Qi, and his son went to Chu to be an official because he took the country as his surname.

2. Yu Shun, a native of Tian Wen, was later named Gui and took the feudal surname as his surname. According to Lu Wu, he was one of the famous "Four Childes of Warring States", and his father Tian Ying Qi Xiang was named Xue by Qi Jin. After Tian Ying's death, he attacked him and still took Xue as his food city. By the time Qin destroyed the six countries, the national seal had been lost and the descendants were scattered. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Sun Tianguo and his wife lived in (now Suxian North, Anhui Province), where they were named Xue.

3. From his family name or his family name:

(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the compound surname of Xianbei to Xue.

(2) from the descendants of the surname, surnamed feng. There was a man in the Tang Dynasty whose real name was Feng.

(3) According to Tongzhi Genealogy, there is a Xue surname in western Liaoning.

④ Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia and Korean all have this surname.

Ancestor: Xizhong. Xue's surname comes from Huangdi, who has 25 sons, 12 surnames. One of them, Yu Yang, was given a surname because of his appointment (now Jining City, Shandong Province). Ren was passed down to the 12th Zhong, and Xizhong was the creator of Che Zheng and Che, who lived in Xue. Later, Sun Yuecheng, the seventh ancestor of his ancestors, moved to Zhi Zhi and changed his name to governing the country. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Li married Guo's daughter and gave birth to Ji Chang, which was later. To the prince of Wu, it can be renamed Hou Xue. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong was the overlord among the vassals, but Hou Xue did not listen and was elected as the count. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Xue Gongzi was an official in Chu State, and Xue people moved to Xiapi (now Pizhou, Jiangsu Province), and the fief was a food city. Guo Xue lived in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and died in the Warring States Period in sixty-four. Later generations took the country as their surname and called Xue. They respect Xi Zhong as the ancestor of Xue.

Migration distribution folding edit this paragraph

Xue surname

1. Qin and Han dynasties: Xue's surname has developed greatly since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Shandong is the birthplace of the Xue family, located in the eastern part of the Central Plains. The Xue family spread from Shandong to the surrounding areas. The activity area is roughly in Zhao, Song, Chu, Qi and Qin countries, which is equivalent to parts of Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and Shandong.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were Xue Bang, a native of Yanzhou and a disciple of Confucius. From the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, the Xue family scattered all over the Central Plains has been active in the historical stage of China. At the end of the Warring States Period, Sun's surname was Xue and his name was Chu Lingyin. During the Warring States Period, Chu Shi was a friend of Zhao Wei Renxin. Thailand attacked Wei on a large scale, and Wang Wei sent someone to invite Xin Lingjun to return to China to join forces to conquer Qin. Xin Lingjun refused to accept the contradiction with Wang Wei. After painstaking persuasion, Xin Lingjun Wuji returned to Wei from Zhao and sent troops to defeat and save Wei. In the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), there was Gao Juzhou, who lived in the center of Chinese civilization at that time and advocated that all times should be orderly and respected, and was regarded as a moral model by people at that time. There was Xue Ju in the State of Qin (now Shaanxi). According to legend, he is a master with exquisite swordsmanship.

After the long-term reproduction and development in Qin and Han dynasties, the population of Xue family increased greatly, and some people lived in different places for official reasons, which expanded the distribution of Xue family. During this period, the lower reaches of Huanghuai Valley was still the important residence of Xue's family, but at that time, the political, economic and cultural centers of the whole country were in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and more and more Xue's family moved to the hinterland of the Central Plains, especially in Henan today, which laid the foundation for the formation of Xue's county hope in Henan.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, consort Wang Mang usurped the throne and was restructured. However, the reform did not fundamentally solve the political crisis in the late Western Han Dynasty. On the contrary, the social economy is deteriorating and class contradictions are becoming increasingly acute. In the end, the Greenwood Red Eyebrow Uprising broke out, which later evolved into a melee among warlords. During this period, part of Xue moved south from Huanghuai basin to the Yangtze River basin to escape the war. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, warlords scuffled and the Central Plains revived. The Xue family, led by Xue Yong, followed the former Shu leader Liu Bei into Sichuan, and Xue Yong and his son were important officials. The Xue family also took root and sprouted in Shu, which is known as Shu School.

In the historical period of more than 400 years in Qin and Han Dynasties, scholars of Xue appeared frequently. When Chu and Han contended, Xiang Yu had Gong Xue who was brave and good at fighting. Liu Bang's general Xue Ou followed Hanwang and made a name for himself. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu named Xue Ou Guangping Hou Jing, ranking 15th in the 18th period of the early Han Dynasty, with 4,500 restaurants. Emperor gaozu was the guest of honor for five years, in charge of sacrifice and diplomacy. His son, Xue's grandson, was named Pingji Hou, and Xue's great-grandson Mao was named Pingji Festival Hou. Han's great-grandson Xue went ill and was a doctor at that time. Xue Guangde, an ancient scholar in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, did not remember honor or disgrace, but dared to tell the truth. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Qi people Xue Fang had a good handwriting. At that time, Wang Mang, the consort, was in charge of state affairs and plotted to usurp the Han Dynasty. On the one hand, he rejected dissidents and brutally attacked ministers who were loyal to the Han Dynasty and did not collude with him. On the other hand, he took the trick of winning people's hearts, vowed to seal the official position, added the official position, and invited Qingming Fang Zhengzhi, who was well versed in etiquette at that time and now knows Bo Gu, to serve in the DPRK. Xue Fang is also one of the conscripts, but Xue Fang saw through Wang Mang's hypocritical face, refused Wang Mang's repeated requests, gave lectures at home, and wrote poems to save his innocent reputation. After the establishment of the Eastern Han regime, the sai-jo Liu Xiu heard that Xuefang was lofty for a long time and requisitioned it. Xuefang gladly accepted the order, but unfortunately died on the way. When follwed and Dr. Xue Shun. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a wealthy businessman Xue Zizhong in Luoyang. Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the Central Plains, with abundant products, numerous personnel and convenient transportation. Since the pre-Qin period, it has been an amphibious commercial center. Xue Zizhong traveled all over the country by virtue of Luoyang's superior commercial conditions, with deep pockets. Wang Mang saw that he made a good fortune and even invited him to discuss and solve the country's financial problems. In the Western Han Dynasty, Gong Xue and Ping Ling people took filial piety as the county magistrate and Shi Xue in Guanzhong.

Xue surname

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the powerful and powerful were separated, and the Xue family migrated on a large scale in social unrest. Since then, there have been traces of Xue's family in southwest Sichuan, which is dominated by barbarians, and it has rapidly developed into the most popular surname in Sichuan, the world number Shu Xue. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the politics became increasingly decadent, the emperor was young and ignorant, the consorts and eunuchs were autocratic, the class contradictions were sharp, the society was turbulent, and the unbearable peasants rose up, and the magnificent Yellow Scarf Army uprising broke out. The centralization of power in the Eastern Han Dynasty was greatly weakened, and state and county officials and local strongmen took the opportunity to develop separatist forces. -Heroes rise, and the world is in chaos. During the Central Plains Rebellion, people were displaced, took refuge in other places and migrated to Jiangnan and Bashu.

Among the huge refugees, there was a Xue family who followed Liu Bei into Shu, and the leader of this Xue family was Xue Yong. Xue Yong's father, Lan Xue, is the tenth grandson of Xue Guangde, an imperial historian in the Western Han Dynasty. He used to be a driver in Yanzhou, and was later killed by Cao Cao. After his father's tragic death, Xue Yong took refuge in Liu Bei, who occupied Xuzhou at that time. Liu Bei was immediately defeated by Lu Bu and Cao Cao, and after many twists and turns, he was forced to play for Liu Biao in Jingzhou. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (AD 208), Cao Cao's army went south. According to the land of nine counties in Jingxiang, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Jun again in Dangyang, Hubei. Finally, he had to unite with Sun Quan in Jiangdong, defeat Cao Jun in Chibi, win in Battle of Red Cliffs, and recapture most of Jingzhou, so as to gain a foothold. Faced with the pressure of Cao Cao and Sun Quan, Liu Bei had to go west to protect himself. During the period from 2 1 1 to 2 14, Liu Bei finally defeated Liu Zhang, an Yizhou animal husbandry, and claimed the land of Xichuan, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Shu in the future. In this process, Xue Yong fulfilled his duties, was loyal to the Lord, and always followed Liu Bei's side, making outstanding contributions. A large number of Xue clan members also migrated back and forth with Xue Yong and gradually entered Bashu.

According to historical records, this may be the first large-scale movement of the Xue family. Although there is a vague record in the history books, after the establishment of Shu Han, Liu Bei was the prefect of Shu County and his son Xue was the prefect of Baiba County. Judging from this, their father and son can be in charge of Ba and Shu counties, which is called the screen wing of Shu Dadu county and the imperial court, which shows that they have not only made great contributions, but also shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending the enemy's border. Many people in Shu regard Xue as their surname out of gratitude. Probably for this reason, Xue's influence in northern Sichuan is far-reaching, and he left many place names related to Xue. Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were still records of Xuecheng County in Victoria, which belonged to Jiannan Road and was renamed Baoning after entering the Song Dynasty. According to expert research, this may be the old settlement of the Xue family. In 263 AD, Cao Wei sent troops to destroy Shu. At that time, as many as 5 thousand households surrendered by Xue, which was very powerful. It can also be seen that Xue occupied a very important political position in the Shu and Han dynasties.

After the death of Shu Han, in order to completely cut off Liu's attempt to restore the old country, Cao Wei decided to adopt the policy of immigration to create the world and move Shu people to all parts of the Central Plains on a large scale. At this time, although Xue Qi was promoted to Wei and named Dr. Guanglu, he was also among the refugees and moved to Fenyin, Hedong County with Xue's family. Although most of these Xue family members are not from Shu, Xue Yong's diligence and love for the people won the support of local Shu people. Because they moved from Sichuan, the world called him "Shu Xue". He became one of the ancestors of the Xue family in Hedong.

2. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xue family showed a momentum of all-round development. Xue clan people have spread all over the Huanghuai river basin in the north, and a large part of them are concentrated in Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and northern Anhui, forming the main breeding center of Xue clan people.

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were people from the Xue family in the three regimes of Wei, Shu and Wu. Xia Xue, a native of Wei Tianshui and a former minister, was highly valued by Cao Cao. He often talks about the past and discusses the present, and respectfully calls him "Xue Jun". Xue Lingyun, a beauty in Wei Wendi Palace, is unique in sewing. She can cut clothes quickly in a room without lights, and is called the "needle god" in the palace. Xue Qi, the leader of Shu Xue clan, is the prefect of Bashu county. Xue Zong, a native, Sun Xue, III Prince of Shaofu. "From comprehensive to concurrent, the world spread to the East Palace, and the speaker was beautiful." It is particularly worth mentioning that the Xue family in Hedong was formed in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and gradually developed into a famous local family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the gate valve system prevailed. Whether it is the Han regime or the minority regime, to establish and consolidate their own rule, they must rely on the famous families at that time, so they attracted and absorbed the famous families in the Central Plains to participate in their own political power. As the surname of Kanto, Xue family in Hedong is also the object that various regimes actively strive to win over. As the backbone of the ruling group, the Xue family occupies a pivotal position.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Xue family was brilliant in all aspects. Xue Andou, a native of Fenyin in Hedong, was a famous general in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. After joining the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was named the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xuzhou, and was named the Duke of Hedong. His son Xue Yuan was an important military general in the Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xue Andou's nephew Shen Xue was appointed as a general in title of generals in ancient times. Xue Zhendu was once the secretariat of Jingzhou, Yuzhou and Yangzhou, and was also named Dr. Jin Ziguanglu, who was also a regular attendant of Sanshou. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was able to support the people and won the trust of Xuan Wudi. Later born in Luoyang, Henan Province, Daibei Snow Leopard was originally a Nugan family of Xianbei nationality. In the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, he changed his surname to Xue and served as the secretariat of Xuzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is upright and upright, "has benefited a lot in the country" and is deeply loved by the people. His son, Xue Jiao, is personable, obedient and clever, and worships the minister of the seven soldiers. Xue Ti, a native of Taiyuan, moved to Jinbing General and Jizhou Secretariat in the early years of Northern Wei Dynasty because of his political achievements, and named him Taiyuan Gong. The Yinren of Fenyin in Hedong was originally a doctor at the end of the Qin Dynasty and a minister of the seven soldiers, named Feng. His son Xue argued that he was a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty and a secretariat of Dongyong Prefecture, and was given the title of Yin Hou. The son of Xue Bian, the northern Wei Dynasty Hedong satrap, attacked Fenyang Gong. Xue argued that his eldest son, Gu Ba, was appointed General Zhenxi and Third Division of Kaifu Instrument, and became Duke of Juehe East. Scholar Yu Xue, General of Northern Wei Dynasty, Dr. China. In the Western Wei Dynasty, he was promoted to the position of "Bo" and promoted to Assistant Minister of Chinese Department and General Anton. Shi Xue, a native of Fenyin, took the book Zuo Lang in the Western Wei Dynasty, revised the history of the country, and moved to the Chinese book for secretariat. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was promoted to marquis, general of a title of generals in ancient times and the third division of Kaifu instrument.

Some Xue people who served in the Northern Dynasties continued to hold official positions during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Jin Dafu, a doctor in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Zhou Xue, a Duke of Wencheng County, were the secretariat of Yanzhou during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Yixing (now Yixing, Jiangsu) Xue Shitong was the commander-in-chief of Yang Lang in Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, he surrendered and was named as the secretariat of Soochow State and Pingfugong, and was later appointed as the secretariat of Quanzhou. Xue Daoheng, a native of Fenyin, Hedong, presided over the work of the center for a long time and was highly valued by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Dao Heng's brother, five sons and an uncle served in the imperial court and entrusted them with important tasks. In the Sui Dynasty, Xue's family in Hedong became a famous family in China because of Xue Daoheng's family.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Yongjia Rebellion occurred, and a large number of gentry from the Central Plains went south with the Jin family. Xue tui, a native of Hedong, moved south to Jiangnan and spread to He Xue, and moved to Jin 'an, Fujian during the Southern Liang Dynasty.

Xue surname

3. Sui and Tang Dynasties: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xue continued to develop in the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghuai River Basin, and was also called the prosperous times in the northwest. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Xue clan people mainly spread along the route from east to northwest. Xia Xue, a native of Tianshui (now Tianshui, Gansu) in the Three Kingdoms, shows that the Xue clan once lived in Gansu. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Xue family in Gansu had formed a strong trend, and the Xue family in Jincheng (now Lanzhou, Gansu) was rich. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he rebelled against Sui Dynasty and once proclaimed himself emperor.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Xue family reached unprecedented prosperity. The face of Xue county has been fully formed. The political center of the Tang Dynasty was in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Due to the large number of Xue officials in the DPRK, a large number of Xue people moved to Guanzhong. Now the Guanzhong area in Shaanxi Province has become an important breeding ground for Xue's family, thus becoming one of the leading families in Guanzhong. The fact that Princess Taiping, the daughter of Wu Zetian, married Xue Shao, who was born in the Xue family in Hedong, was not only a boon, but also the courtship of the Xue family in the Tang Dynasty.

At the end of Tang Dynasty, the Xue family from Henan entered Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang.

4. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties:

In the Five Dynasties, there was Xue Huairang, whose predecessor was proud, indicating that he was a member of the Xue family from a minority. He was brave since he was a child, and served as a military commander in the later Tang Dynasty, and Tang served as a school and state secretariat. In the late Jin Dynasty, he served as Ambassador Ying Yong of Suzhou. In the late Han Dynasty, a Guo Junren saved our time and moved to the same town. The following week, he was appointed General Zuo Tunwei and General Zuo Wuwei.

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the country was reunified and the people were able to live a more stable and stable life. During this period, the Xue family scattered all over the country and developed relatively stably, among which the Xue family was more prominent in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Xue family grew in scale, and its clansmen spread all over the country, especially the southward migration was faster and larger. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the Xue family in Fujian has been divided into Haiyang, Wuhua, Xingning and Meizhou in Guangdong. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xue Xin moved from Ninghua to Pingyuan, Guangdong, and from Pingyuan to Chengxiang (now Chengxiang, Fujian). As a family with a long history and brilliant deeds, Xue people in this period were not as good as their ancestors and were active in the historical stage with colorful images.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the Xue family in Fujian has been divided into Haiyang, Wuhua, Xingning and Meizhou in Guangdong.

Since the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the Xue family in Fujian and Guangdong moved in one after another, and some of them spread overseas.

5. Move to Taiwan Province Province:

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Xue family in the southeast coast has moved to Taiwan Province Province sporadically. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, he sent troops to attack and destroy the Zheng regime in Taiwan Province Province, and then stationed troops in Taiwan Province and set up counties. At that time, Taiwan Province Province was vast and sparsely populated with fertile land, which was very attractive to residents of Fujian and Guangdong, so people came to Taiwan Province from Fujian and Guangdong, including Xue people. Around A.D. 17 10, a man named Xue Da went to hunt Dongbao. Another Cantonese, Xue Changgui, settled in Danshui. During the Qianlong period, Xue moved from Guangdong to Taotao Village in Taoyuan, and Xue Huamei from Guangdong settled in dongshi town, Taichung County. In modern times, especially after 1895 "treaty of shimonoseki" between China and Japan, the contact between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province was interrupted for 50 years. It was not until August 1945 that Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland. During this period, the Xue family rarely immigrated to Taiwan Province Province. 1949 After the Kuomintang regime retreated to Taiwan Province Province, a large number of party, government, military, scientific, religious and literary figures moved to Taiwan Province from the mainland, including Xue Shi, such as Xue Yue, a senior Kuomintang general, and Xue Xinrong, a senior journalist.

6. Move overseas:

After the Xue people moved to Taiwan Province Province in the Qing Dynasty, some people began to cross the ocean and migrated to Southeast Asia and other places to become local overseas Chinese. In modern times, due to the abolition of slavery in the world, European and American countries and their colonies urgently needed a large number of cheap labor. At this time, because of the unstable political situation, the Qing government urgently needed foreign exchange to make up for the huge trade deficit. For example, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the 10th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1886), said that the total amount of remittance needed each year was 20 million silver dollars (14 million silver dollars), which was equivalent to 65% of the annual tariff revenue in the later period of Guangxu. So it not only lifted the maritime ban in the early Qing Dynasty, but also encouraged China people to work abroad. This has greatly stimulated China's enthusiasm for emigrating overseas and further strengthened the overseas Chinese team. According to incomplete statistics, by the end of Guangxu, there were more than 4 million overseas Chinese, including a large number of Xue clan relatives.

Today, the Xue family has been widely distributed all over the country, mainly in Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Fujian and other provinces. The Xue family in these areas accounts for 63% of the total population of Han nationality in China. Xue is the 48th surname in China, with a population of about 6.72 million, accounting for 0.42% of the national population.

County hall number folding edit this paragraph

Xue surname

1. County View: Hedong County:

There were four ancient Hedong counties: one refers to the whole Shanxi Province today. Second, Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) was established in the early Qin Dynasty (22 BC1year). At that time, it was located in Xiaxian, Linfen, Wanrong, yongji city and wenxi county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved to Puban (now Yongji Zhou Pu Town, Shanxi Province). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Hedong County, Zhou Pu. In the Sui Dynasty, Puban was divided into two parts, and Hedong County was set as the governing place. In the Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Hedong County and included in Zhou Pu. Third, in the Tang Dynasty, there were Hedong Road and Hedong Our Time. This road was ruled by Zhou Pu, and our mission was ruled by Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Fourth, there was Hedong Road in the Song Dynasty, which was ruled by Bingzhou (Taiyuan House, now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, the jurisdiction was limited to the Great Wall in the north and the northeast corner of Shaanxi Province. During the Dajin Kingdom period, it was divided into Hedong South Road and Hedong North Road. The south road was ruled in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), and the north road was ruled in Taiyuan House, which was in Xiaxian County, east of the Yellow River in Shanxi. In the Ming Dynasty, Hedong County was merged into Zhou Pu.

Xincai County:

It turned out to be the area of the State of Lu in the Zhou Dynasty, that is, today's Xincai area in Henan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cai Pinghou moved his capital from Shangcai to Cai Xia, hence the name, also known as Xincai. Xincai County was founded in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Jinhui established Xincai County from Ruyin County, that is, ruled Xincai (now Xincai, Henan Province). During the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was changed to Guang Ningxian. During the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Cai Zhou.

Pei county:

Also known as Guo Pei County and Peixian County, it was founded in the early Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang changed his hometown Suishui County to Pei Jun County, where he ruled Xiangxiang County (now Suixi, Anhui). Follwed to Five Blessingg county, the eastern han dynasty to Guo Pei. The Three Kingdoms Wei moved its capital to Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). After the restoration of the old rule in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was a county and moved to Peixian County. The Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty moved the capital to Xiaoxian County (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province). Beiqi is out of date. The areas under the jurisdiction of Pei County in the early days included the areas north of Huaihe River in Anhui, east of Xifei River, Xiayi and Yongcheng in Henan, Pei County in Jiangsu and Fengxian County in Jiangsu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Zhou, and then it was changed back to Pei County, where the jurisdiction area was greatly reduced and the county administration was frequently relocated.

Beiping County:

Yan State was founded in the Warring States Period. After Qin destroyed Yan, use it. Its jurisdiction is in the northeast of Hebei and the west of Liaoning, in Jixian County. Now Beijing belonged to Yangguang County at that time, which was separated from Youbeiping by Yuyang County. Beiping belonged to Yangguang in the Western Han Dynasty and was renamed Yangguang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Both places were separated by Yuyang County and Right Beiping. In Historical Records Biography of General Li, there is a record of "widely living in right Beiping". During the Three Kingdoms period, Beiping belonged to the Yan State, and the northern part of Beiping was occupied by Dongxian North (post-Yuwen Department). Its land is narrow, and Yuyang remains unchanged. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yan State merged with Yuyang County. Youbeiping County was renamed Beiping County, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were many changes in the jurisdiction of the three counties. The State of Yan called the State of Yan Yan County, Yuyang was evacuated, and Peiping was relatively stable. During the Jin and Wei Dynasties, Beiping County moved to Xinchang (now Lulong, Hebei Province), which belonged to Pingzhou (then Liaoxi County), and now it is Yanjun, which belongs to Youzhou County. Yuyang belongs to Youzhou. During the Sui Dynasty, Liaoxi County was abolished and Beiping County remained unchanged. Yuyang county has been restored to Jixian county. Today, it belongs to Zhuo Jun County, with a wide jurisdiction. The Great Wall extends from Tianjin to the northwest and connects with the Turks. This county is called Jixian. During the Tang Dynasty, Beiping County was changed to Pingzhou, which was the official residence of Anton from 714 to 743. Yuyang is divided into Jizhou and Tanzhou. Peiping is the seat of Youzhou, which governs about today's Beijing and Tianjin, and john young is our special envoy. At this point, Beiping disappeared for the first time. Liang, also known as Youzhou, appointed Lu Long as our special envoy. The later Tang dynasty remains the same. Jin expedition and qidan. The Liao Dynasty implemented the five-capital system, including Beijing, Tokyo, Xijing, Nanjing and Zhongjing, and its place was Nanjing Xijin Mansion, which belonged to Pingzhou. During the Jin dynasty, the five-Beijing system was also implemented, including going to Beijing, Tokyo, Xijing, Nanjing and Beijing. Among them, "Beijing" is located in the south of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and west of Ningcheng, and is called Beijing Dadingfu. Today's Beijing is the Daxing Mansion in Zhongdu. "Beijing" first appeared. Beiping did not appear, and the original place was Pingzhou. During the Yuan Dynasty, Beijing was now a metropolis, which governed about Beijing and Tianjin. Beiping did not appear, and the original place was Yongping Road. Beijing did not appear. Beijing was called Beiping in the early Ming Dynasty, and Beiping reappeared here. Before Ming Taizu moved his father to the capital, he changed Beiping to Beijing, and implemented the two-Beijing system. After moving the capital, it was also called the capital. "Beijing" appeared and "Beiping" disappeared. The Qing dynasty copied the name of the Ming dynasty when it entered the customs. When the Qing emperor abdicated, Yuan Shikai stole power and refused to go south, and the national government was forced to move to Beijing, but the name of Beijing remained unchanged and Beiping did not appear. After the fall of Beiyang government, the National Government entered Nanjing, and Beijing was renamed Beiping. 1949 Ugly, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, Beiping was renamed Beijing, and its capital was here. "Beiping" disappeared.

Gaoping County:

Originally Gaoping County (now Guyuan, Ningxia), in the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (Yiyou, AD 265), Shanyang County in the Han Dynasty was changed to Gaoping County, which governed Changyi (now Juye, Shandong) and seven counties including Juye, Jinxiang, Jiaxiang, Yanzhou, Yutai and Zouxian in Shandong. The county was founded in Han Dynasty, Sixteen States and Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Zhou Dynasty was changed to Gao Ping County (now Guyuan, Ningxia). In the Han Dynasty, it was called "the first city in Gaoping", and it was said that it was dangerous and strong. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, military towns and counties were set up in this area, which was called Gaoping. The Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Gaoping (now Weishan, Shandong Province), and the Northern Qi Dynasty moved its capital to Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong Province), which was abandoned in the early Sui Dynasty.

2. Hall number:

Hedong Guild Hall: Building a promising Guild Hall.

Xincaitang: I hope to establish a church.

Pei Guotang: I hope to establish a church.

Gaopingtang: Building a Temple with Hope.

Tang: Xue Guangde, a scholar in Han Dynasty, was an ancient scholar who dared to make suggestions directly. Emperor Han and Yuan amused himself and wanted to build a boat, but Xue Guangde took off his hat to discourage him. Emperor Han Yuan did not listen, and planned to touch the wheels of the emperor's chariot with his head bare. As a result, the emperor adopted his suggestion.

Fold and edit this genealogy file.

Xue surname

Family genealogy, that is, a book that records the lineage of the clan, is called genealogy for short, also known as genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, and generally refers to historical books or charts used to record the deeds of the clan lineage. All surnames, family migration, population rise and fall, character stories and customs can be included in the genealogy, which can be said to be the history of clan development. Due to different families, the contents reflected in the spectrum are also different. With the passage of time and the continuation and reconstruction of genealogy, the form of genealogy has become more and more perfect and the content has become more and more abundant, thus forming a genealogical culture with its own characteristics. Although Xue has a long history and pedigree, due to various historical reasons, it is impossible to verify when his genealogy was compiled. However, judging from the deeds of the Xue Andou family in the Northern Dynasties, it was not later than the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was related to the prevailing genealogy at that time. At present, the earliest preserved genealogy of Xue's family is Yuan He's Genealogy compiled by the historian of surname in Tang Dynasty, which records the surnames before the middle Tang Dynasty in great detail. His theory of accepting surnames mainly comes from the historical books Shiben, Custom Yi Tong, Three-husband's Unique Record and Xingyuan. Many of these books were lost in later generations. By quoting Yuan He's Collection of Surnames, later scholars can understand the outline of surnames. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and others referred to the historical book Yuan He Xing Bian when compiling the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, and his Shi Xue Genealogy Table systematically described the origins of the two branches of Shi Xue.

At present, most of the genealogy preserved is the genealogy of the revision period popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of these genealogies have fixed styles and formats, including clan names, genealogical sequence, general rules, genealogical theory, portraits, records of favors, Kao Zu, family rules, audience seats, five-service maps, lineages, biographies, family property, deeds, tombs, genealogies, continued genealogies, and genealogies.

Word ranking folding editing this paragraph.

Xue surname

Xue's Ci Generation in Jinxian County, Liaoning Province: "Follow the principle of' shun'. Xue's ci generation in Niuwan, Xincai, Henan Province: "filial piety, Zhao Qing, trustworthiness, kindness, and cultivation of the world".

Historical celebrities fold and edit this paragraph.

Xue surname

Xue, the ancestor of the surname Xue and the son of the Yellow Emperor, was appointed by Yu as the left phase of Shang Tang (now Xuecheng, Shandong Province) and belonged to Xue. Later generations took the country as their surname.

Xue Daoheng: (A.D. 540 ~ 609), the word Xuanqing; Hedong Fenyin people (now Wanrong, Shanxi). Famous ministers and poets in Sui Dynasty. Xue Ju: (A.D.? ~ 6 18), a Yinren from Fen, Hedong. Famous generals of Sui Dynasty.

Xue Gaoren: (year of birth and death to be tested), Xue Ju's eldest son; Hedong is divided into yin people. Famous generals of Sui Dynasty.

Xue Dading: Born in Fenyang, Zhou Pu. Famous officials in Tang dynasty.

Xue: (A.D. 6 14 ~ 683), famous for his courtesy, noble character and famous for his words; Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi) is from Longmen. Famous generals in the Tang Dynasty participated in the wars to conquer Goguryeo, Uighur, Qidan, Tubo and Turkic. When Emperor Taizong was conquering Goguryeo, he found that there was a white boy in the Tang army who painted a halberd with Tian Fang. He was unusually brave and summoned him and said, I don't like Liaodong, but I like Qing. Emperor Taizong didn't see the wrong person. Later, Xue's achievements were: capture the Khitan king alive, capture the Uighur leader alive, and lead the army to completely destroy Goguryeo (a country that has not been destroyed with several eastward expeditions in the Tang Dynasty). .

Xue Dingshan: Xue, the son of Xue, is married. He led the army to pacify Xiliang and was killed by Wu Zetian. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty: Stupid, brave, taciturn, fighting against the enemy.

Xue Ne: (year of birth and death to be tested), son of Xue, born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). Tang dynasty famous soldier.

Yukime: (A.D. 649 ~ 7 13), the word is inherited; Zhou Pu Fenyin people (now Shanxi Wanrong). One of the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty. Jinshi origin, is the grandson of Wei Zhi, who was once an official to the Prince Taibao, and was a minister of rites. He is good at drawing figures, birds and animals, especially cranes, which is said to be a must. His calligraphy, together with Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang, is called "the four great masters in the early Tang Dynasty". The official to the prince is less protected, and the Ministry of rites is called "Xue Shaobao".

Xue Tao: (770 ~ 832 AD), female, Zuo Hongdu; Chang 'an people (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi, Sichuan). Famous prostitute, poet and paper inventor in Tang Dynasty. According to the history book "Yu Fang Sheng Lan", in the middle Tang Dynasty, "in the early Yuan Dynasty, Xue Tao, a prostitute of Shu, made a small note of ten colors with paper, which was called Xue Tao's note and Shu's note." The history book Biography of Xue Tao also said: "Tao, overseas Chinese stop at Baihuatan, bow writes crimson notes, cut notes for singing, and entertain surprising people, which is called Xue Tao note."

Xue Xue: (A.D. 168 1 ~ 1770), born with white words, was given his own name. Wuxian people (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Famous medical scientist in Qing dynasty.

Xue: (AD 9 12 ~ 98 1), the word Ziping; Junyi people (now Kaifeng, Henan). A famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xue: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word Daozu,no. Cuiwei Jushi; Chang 'an people (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) call themselves "descendants of Three Phoenix in Hedong". Famous calligrapher in Song Dynasty.

Xue: (Date of birth and death to be determined), from Hejin, Shanxi. Famous scholars and philosophers in Ming Dynasty. Official worship does right assistant minister, and the academician courtyard bachelor, into the cabinet to participate in Henan confidential. He is the author of Reading Record, Famous Political Sentences, Collected Works of Xue, etc.

Xue Susu: (year of birth and death to be tested), female, named Wu Xue, also known as Runniang, Runqing, Su Qing, Su Xue and Su Yi; Wu people (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Famous painter in Ming dynasty.

Xue: (A.D./KOLOC-0/8/KOLOC-0/9 ~/KOLOC-0/90/KOLOC-0/year), word, number; People from Xi, Shaanxi. A famous legalist in the late Qing Dynasty. . He is the author of Reading Cases and Doubts, co-edited with Tang.

Xue Fucheng: (A.D. 1838 ~ 1894), Shu Yun; People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. A famous diplomat and reformer in Qing Dynasty.

Xue: (A.D. 18 18 ~ 1885), whose name is Nong, also known as Shusheng, was named Sanggen old man; Anhui quanjiao people. Famous local officials and educators in Qing Dynasty.

Xue Shanggong: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the text is sensitive; Qiantang people (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Famous epitaph and philologist in Song Dynasty.

Xue Bing: (year of birth and death to be tested),No. Orange Hidden; People from Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture. Famous chess player in Qing Dynasty.

Xue Yue: (A.D. 1896 ~ 1998) was originally named Xue Yangyue, whose real name was Boling, and was renamed Xue Yue only out of reverence for Yue Fei. Guangdong Lechang people. The famous Kuomintang general.