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What does it mean to "keep upright and be honest, and make merit over a long period of time"?

"Be upright and sincere, and achieve success over time" means that we must adhere to the right path, do things in a down-to-earth manner, and have firm goals. In the eyes of the ancients, good conduct is inseparable from perseverance. Only by persevering, making achievements over a long period of time, and adhering to good virtues can we become benevolent.

"Shouzheng" comes from "Historical Records·Book of Rites": "Those who follow the law and uphold justice are seen as insults to the world, and those who are extravagant and arrogant are called honorable." This passage means being loyal, honest, and adhering to the right path. People who behave themselves are often looked down upon by the world, while those who indulge in greed, luxury, and corruption become majestic.

"Du Shi" means being loyal, honest, and down-to-earth.

Extended information

"Book of Rites" is a classical Chinese article written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is included in "Historical Records". Teach the historical facts of the development and decline of ancient ritual and music civilization.

Sima Qian was born in a family of historians. After inheriting his father's position as Taishi Ling, Sima Qian was able to browse the court's collection of books. He also traveled to various places with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which increased his knowledge. He began to organize historical materials to complete a book written by his father. The last wish of the general history is "to be a wise ruler and to have loyal ministers die righteously".

In the second year of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Ling was surrounded by the Xiongnu due to the inability of his friendly forces to support him. He surrendered to the Xiongnu with no weapons or food. Sima Qian angered Emperor Wu because Shang Shu defended Li Ling and was sentenced to death by castration. . Sima Qian was so angry that he wanted to live. After being released from prison, he was appointed Zhongshu Ling. He continued to write books vigorously and completed the famous "Historical Records", which was praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "the swan song of the historian and the rhymeless Li Sao".

Baidu Encyclopedia - Shou Zheng

Baidu Encyclopedia - Du Shi

Baidu Encyclopedia - Book of Rites

Baidu Encyclopedia - Long-term merit