Li Qingzhao is an outstanding representative of graceful and restrained ci school in Song Dynasty. Her ci did create the image of a weak woman: smart and pretty, "looking back at the door, but smelling of childhood" (blushing), "I'm afraid of guessing by lang, but my slave's face is not as beautiful as that of Hua" (minus Mulan) and "being guessed by others after marrying Zhao Mingcheng" (Huanxisha). She is sad, "who is far from upstairs? Hatred ","Affectionate is always provoked, and it is hard to give up "(resenting Wang Sun)," I can't eliminate this feeling, but I frown, but I take it to heart "(a plum blossom scissors), all of which are the true feelings when she and Zhao Mingcheng separated; Her constitution seems weak, too. She painted herself with words, such as "Mo Tao is not charming, the west wind is rolling the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers" (drunken flower shadow), "Newcomers are thin, not dry wine, not sad for autumn" (I remember playing the flute at Phoenix Station), and "Today I am haggard and tears like Huang Meiyu" (sapphire case). Li Qingzhao's trademark image is nothing more than the expression of "slow voice and whisper": searching, cold and lonely, sad and sad … how can one be dark … how can one be sad at this time! In the eyes of many readers, Li Qingzhao's standard image is about such a sentimental, weak and sad talented woman. No wonder, when I introduced Li Qingzhao's good games in a recent article, many readers expressed surprise, and some even accused me of ruining Li Qingzhao's beautiful image as a poetess in their minds. In fact, the real Li Qingzhao, in addition to the sentimental side, also has her bold and strong side. In other words, the lingering sadness is nothing more than Li Qingzhao's words and deeds at a certain period in her life. In the course of more than 70 years of life, besides this image, Li Qingzhao has another side of being bold and strong. In order to attract people's attention, I have summarized eleven heroic deeds in Li Qingzhao's life, as follows: First, he cares about the fate of his family. [Partridge Day] (Guangxi) "Why light blue and red? It is a first-class flower. " Some researchers have pointed out that it may imply praising the poet's father and ancestors by chanting osmanthus, although it is not as good as many princes and ministers in the DPRK, but it is also noble and refined. [Hang Xiangzi] "Sunny, rainy and windy". Some scholars pointed out that it was made because the situation of party struggle in the imperial court was unpredictable at that time. [Nan Gezi] "The stars turn in the sky, the curtains hang on the earth" and "The weather is old in the old days, but the feelings are not like my hometown", which obviously means that the times have changed and my family has fallen. That year, Cai Jing came to power, and his father-in-law Tingzhi Zhao died in Beijing and was driven away by Stuart. Li Qingzhao's father, Li, was excluded from office by the prime minister (Li Qingzhao's father-in-law) in the party struggle. Li Qingzhao then wrote a petition to plead for mercy, including "not to mention the love between father and son in the world", which was quite touching. It can be seen that Li Qingzhao is by no means a boudoir woman who generally does not ask about family matters. Second, they are concerned about the political situation. [Yan] "Don't wait for the straightness, the number of pipes in the west building" reflects the critical situation when the nomadic people in the Song Dynasty are about to go south. It can be seen that Li Qingzhao's thoughts have greatly surpassed the barriers of boudoir. Sam and her husband Zhao Mingcheng enjoy cultural relics together. Zhao Mingcheng likes to collect cultural relics and antiques, and Li Qingzhao has joined his frugality. Every time they get a memorial tablet, they will "chew each other and call themselves Ge Shi Tian people"; When they get the ancient books, they "put them together and sign the complete works"; When I got the calligraphy and painting Yi Ding, I also "played with Shu Juan and pointed out the flaws" until I burned out a candle every night (Preface to the Stone). Four people advocate simple life. Li Qingzhao said in Preface to the Book of Jin that after she married Zhao Mingcheng, she was too busy sorting out cultural relics and calligraphy to dress up. "I can't stand too much, I started to eat heavy meat, and my clothes were re-selected. Kubinashi pearl jade ornaments, there is no gold-plated embroidery in the room. " It can be seen that Li Qingzhao usually lives at home, and no flower is beautiful. "Sexual intolerance" means that she is too troublesome. She prefers a simple life to female jobs such as embroidery, which shows that Li Qingzhao has masculine personality characteristics. Five girls and a group of male scribes sang poems together. Li Qingzhao concentrated on several works that sang with male poets. The male poets who sang with Li Qingzhao were Chao He. Six people tried to preserve the cultural relics and antiques left by Zhao Mingcheng. With the nomads from the invasion, Li Qingzhao fled all the way to the south like a refugee. Along the way, she has been carrying a lot of cultural relics and antiques left by Zhao Mingcheng (after Zhao Mingcheng's death, she left a lot of cultural relics and utensils. After Zhao Mingcheng died alone, Li Qingzhao took them all over Zhejiang with 20,000 books, 2,000 golden stone carvings and more than 100 utensils, and they were seriously ill, "only breathing". Among them, it is not difficult to imagine. After seven, husband Zhang Ruzhou. When Li Qingzhao was forty-nine, she married Zhang Ruzhou again. Shortly after the marriage, Zhang Ruzhou was found to have an attempt to seize her cultural relics and antiques, with a tendency to domestic violence and greedy nature, and resolutely denounced her for "arbitrarily adding official titles". At that time, the law stipulated that a wife should also be punished for reporting her husband. This careless marriage of Li Qingzhao gave her a painful experience of "ten years of fierce friends" and "nine days in prison". Li Qingzhao remarried and reported her husband, which was unanimously condemned by the literati class at that time, and no one expressed sympathy for her. Eight dia boldly express their inner feelings. Li Qingzhao is a brave woman. She boldly revealed her love for her husband Zhao Mingcheng. "I only frown, but I take it to heart" and so on. This seems completely reasonable today, but in the feudal era, especially the literati class, it was regarded as a shocking behavior. Wang Zhuo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Since ancient times, the gentry's family has been able to have children, and I have never seen such scruples." Lu You's Epitaph of Lady Sun records that the owner of the tomb, Lady Sun, was very clever when she was a child. Li Qingzhao wants to take her as an apprentice and teach her to write lyrics. As a result, not only Mrs. Sun's family objected, but even Mrs. Sun felt that she should not learn Li Qingzhao's lyrics. The reason why Li Qingzhao can learn to write poems and lyrics from an early age is related to the particularity of her family environment. Li Qingzhao's mother died when she was very young, and her education was different from that of ordinary boudoir women in feudal times. According to the Biography of Song History and other documents, Li Qingzhao's father, Li, is one of the "last four bachelors" under Su Shi's school, and his poems are appreciated by Su Shi, and his writings are abundant. More interestingly, Li Qingzhao's stepmother Wang (Wang's granddaughter) is also good at writing articles. Nine of them have male ambitions. Li Qingzhao wrote a few poems, more than a dozen, but several, which are not comparable to the works of ordinary male poets. The first song is "Ode to History", which reads: "Han Cheng Shao, the new room is like a wart. Therefore, it is scattered in the middle, thin and cloudy until death. " It is not difficult to see from this poem that Li Qingzhao's familiarity with and concern for history has her own ideas. Zhu once said: "Such words are beyond women's words." The second song is Wujiang River, which says, "Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost." . I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "This poem was written in April and May of the third year of Jianjian (1 129). At that time, Li Qingzhao set off from Nanjing by boat, passed through Wuhu and arrived in Gushu, ready to live in Ganjiang. In other words, Li Qingzhao passed by Xiang Yu and defeated her Wujiang River. Among them, the hero's ambition is heroic, and it is difficult for men to turn back. Ten sharp criticisms of scholars. Li Qingzhao is a master of Ci, and she has rich knowledge of Ci. She left an incomplete On Ci. This article not only evaluates the achievements and characteristics of Tang and Song poetry, but also criticizes almost all famous poets at that time. Liu Yong, Zhang Xian, Song Qi, Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Yan, He Zhu, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others were all criticized by her, and none of them were spared. Speaking so arrogantly, not only ordinary female poets can't match, but also no male poets can match in the whole literary history. Li Qingzhao not only criticized the previous pronouns, but also criticized the contemporary literati. She showed no mercy in her satire. The poem "Jian 'an", "The south of Wang Dao is in rags, but the news from the north owes Liu Kun", has a considerable influence. She not only gave a general sneer, but also made a mockery of naming names. If Zhang Zishao (90%), the top scholar of the new school, had a countermeasure of "sweet osmanthus fragrance", Li Qingzhao laughed at him and said that "the reflection of flowers is changing, and sweet osmanthus fragrance is in Zhang Jiucheng". While admiring his clean confrontation, the parties are gnashing their teeth and hating each other. Eleven, break people's financial path. In her later years, Li Qingzhao had a close relationship with people in the court. On the Dragon Boat Festival in the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), she made some congratulations (in the form of five-word quatrains) on behalf of the three imperial concubines. She overstepped her authority. This was originally the job of the Hanlin Bachelor. Bachelor Hanlin can get a prize of gold and silver every time he does this. Since Li Qingzhao did this, the reward practice has been cancelled. At that time, a group of Hanlin bachelors hated Li Qingzhao, and the one who hated her most was Qin Chucai (The Biography of Li Qingzhao by Wu Lianzhou in Qing Dynasty). My writing may subvert the image of Li Qingzhao in many people's minds, thus attracting criticism. However, I think a rich, three-dimensional and multifaceted Li Qingzhao is a more dazzling and beautiful woman!