1. What is the meaning of zao in Wenwen
zao zào
Verb meaning:
1. Phonogram. Congzhu (chuò) means to report. Original meaning: to arrive; to go to a certain place)
To create means to make something. ——"Shuowen"
Don't be obscene in the royal court. ——"Book Pan Geng"
All guests from all over the world are welcome. ——"Zhou Li Simen"
Built at the foot of the west steps. ——"Etiquette·Funeral Ceremony of Scholars"
And build a great country under the city. ——"Warring States Policy and Song Dynasty"
It's easy to make and drink. ——Tao Yuanming's "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu"
The dynasty will be established tomorrow. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "Liu Hedong Collection"
Create Zuo Gongdi. ——Qing Dynasty
Fang Bao's "Anecdotes of Zuo Zhongyi Gong"
The Fahua Temple where Yuan lived was built. ——
"The Biography of Tan Sitong" by Liang Qichao of the Qing Dynasty
2. Visit [the distinguished one].
Yu Gong created Zhou Boren. ——"Shishuo Xinyu·Words"
3. Under the guise of "zuo", manufacturing; production.
Replicate the climatological wind and seismometer. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Zhang Heng"
The king attacked Wu and built ships in Shu. ——"Book of Jin·Biography of Wu Yan"
Because the Yuqing Palace was built and the mountains were harvested for materials, no one could see it. ——"Mengxi Bi Tan·Yandang Mountain"
4. Fiction; forgery.
When I was born, there was no creation. ——"Poetry·Wang Feng"
5. Cultivate; cultivate; create.
Heaven makes grass ignorant. ——[English] Huxley,
Yan Fu translated "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution"
Founded in the Republic of China. —— Sun Wen's "A Brief Preface to the Stories of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of Huanghuagang"
6. Writing; compiling.
Without Yu, Yi would not have been able to travel as far as the mountains and seas without building them. ——Wang Chong's "Lunheng"
7. Formulate.
Qu Yuan, the envoy of King Huai, made the constitution. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng"
8. Establishment.
Then he moved to Xudu and created my capital. ——"The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms·Wudi Ji"
9. The degree or state of [academic studies, etc.] achieved.
The boy is talented. ——"Poetry·Daya·Siqi"
A gentleman pursues further studies in a wise way. ——"Mencius Li Lou Xia"
Noun meaning:
1. Achievement.
A man is virtuous, a boy is talented - "Poetry Daya Siqi"
2.
3. Era.
The crown ceremony for dukes and princes was created at the end of the Xia Dynasty. ——"Etiquette·Crown Ceremony"
4. In the old days, astrology magicians called life stems and branches.
5. Surname
Adverb meaning
1. Tong "cuo" (cù). suddenly; hastily.
When Zao was ordered to appear before the king, he wrote it on the wat. ——"Book of Rites"
Jinggong suddenly changed his color. ——"Han Feizi·Nan Er" 2. What does Cai mean in ancient Chinese?
Cai: (1) Phonetic.
From wood, from talent, talent is also sound. "Cai" means "prepared but not used" and "reserved for use" (see the interactive encyclopedia's "Cai" entry).
The combination of "wood" and "cai" means "reserving wood for use". Original meaning: Inventory of wood.
(2) Same as the original meaning. Material, wood stile.
——"Shuowen" Wuyue Cai Gong. ——"Zhou Li·Dazai" Drive and ride on materials.
——"Guoyu Jinyu". Nothing to draw from.
——"The Analects of Confucius". I have never seen such a beautiful material since I followed the master with an ax and a heavy weight.
——"Zhuangzi: Human World" is simple and accumulated. ——"Songs of Chu·Nine Chapters·Huaisha" To build the Yuqing Palace, the mountains were harvested for materials.
——Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan" (3) Another example: wood; wood and utensils (timber and utensils) (4) Generally refers to raw materials and materials. Order the eight materials.
——"Zhou Rites Dazai". The material is sufficient for equipment.
——"Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Yin Gong" presented materials outside the funeral door. ——"Etiquette·Funeral Ceremony for Scholars".
(5) Another example: steel; equipment; wood; local materials (6) materials. Such as: teaching materials; subject matter; materials (7) The physical appearance of a person.
Such as: stature (body height and fatness) (8) Qualification; instinct. Such as: idiot (stupid guy); teach students in accordance with their aptitude (9) coffin.
Such as: longevity materials; wood shop (coffin shop) (10) Tong "talent". Talent, ability.
Officials are only appointed based on their talents, and left and right are based on their people. ——"Book·Xian Youde" Scholars cultivate their physical skills.
——"Guanzi·Five Assistants". A wise person is far ahead of his talent - "Shang Zhongyong" (11) is related to "wealth".
Properties. Extensive land was developed and taxes were collected.
——"Mozi·Gongmeng" At the end of the Zhiwu Benban period, there are many talents. ——"Xunzi: The Way of the King" A man of talent and skills.
——"Xunzi·Kingdom" [2] Rang: 1. (Phonetic. Congyan, Xiang (xiāng) sound.
Original meaning: blame) "Rang" word 2[ 4] 2. Same as the original meaning [blame] to give in, and to give in to each other. ——"Shuowen" Let us make friends all over the world! Let our career be brilliant! ——President of the World Artists Association: "Wu Guohua's Quotes".
Use words to make excuses. ——"Xiao Er Ya" Let, take responsibility.
——"Guang Ya" and let it go. ——"Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-fifth Year of Duke Zhao" Let Bu Gong.
——"Guoyu·Zhouyu" The people of Lu thought they would give in. ——"Historical Records·Qi Family" Everyone knows that there is something to be done, so let him say:...——Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi" 3. Another example: Rang Shu (a letter with reproachful words); Rang Xu ( Both reproach and encouragement); give way to ridicule (responsibility and ridicule).
4. Give away; modestly decline [give away; give ground; modestly decline] The one who gives way is the master of etiquette. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The Thirteenth Year of Duke Xiang" is also a source of talent.
——"Guoyu·Zhouyu" To give way is to recommend talents. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu" Yonggong Keyi.
——"Book·Yao Canon". Zheng's note: "To recommend the virtuous and to the good is to give in."
To give in is to show courtesy. ——"Book of Rites·Quli" Yao made the world under Xu You.
——"Zhuangzi Xiaoyaoyou" Hou Sheng took pictures of his clothes and went straight up to the young master to sit down, but refused to let him go, because he wanted to please the young master. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Mr. Wei" 5. Another example: letting pears search for jujubes (a metaphor for brotherly love between brothers); stepping forward when seeing difficulties, giving in when seeing honors; not giving in to each other; not giving in an inch; giving way to chess; giving way to the road. (give way); give way three times (to give way over and over again); to give way (to give way to guests); to give way (the character of humility).
6. Recommend [elect] After my brother died in Zhujiazhuang three times, the brothers made me the leader. ——Li Zhiyuan's "The End of Prison" Wedge 7. Transfer the ownership of things to others for a certain price.
Let some distant families live in the house. ——"The Biography of Heroes of Sons and Daughters" The Xue family relies on love and power, but refuses to give in.
——"Dream of Red Mansions" 8. Another example: transfer (transfer property or rights to others); renlu (transfer profit and salary to others); renguo (transfer the status of king to others) Others); give one's reputation (give one's reputation to others); give one's price; sell at a profit. 9. Please, invite [invite;usher].
For example: let him in; let the guest into the back room. 10. Allow [let;allow;permit].
For example: Smoking is not allowed in public places; let him go. 11. Pass "hustle".
To decline; to give in; to refuse [decline;refuse] is to give in for fear of not being able to use it. ——"Qianhu Lun·Light and Dark" 12. Another example: give up the post (resign the official position); give up the title (give up the title).
13. Ask [ask]. For example: He asked me to come; her mother asked her to practice piano eight hours a day.
14. Dodge, avoid encountering (such as turning around suddenly) [dodge]. For example: Fortunately I gave way quickly, otherwise I would have been hit by that car earlier; give way (to avoid the enemy's sharp edge); give way (to avoid); give way to Pi (to give way and avoid).
15. To entertain [entertain;treat;offer] with tobacco and alcohol. For example: let the wine (invite the person to drink); let the smoke (invite the person to smoke); let the seat (invite the guest to take a seat).
16. Know how to "fight". 17. Those who steal [steal] those who govern axes and axes do not dare to give up punishment; those who govern Xuanmian do not dare to give up rewards.
——"Guan Zi: The King and His Subjects" 18. Harassment [disturb] If you are big, you will give in, if you are small, you will be in danger. ——"Xunzi·Honor and Disgrace" [5] 19. An ancient etiquette ceremony.
Put up one's hands to balance [put up one's hands to balance] The guest is the emperor, ascending to the throne. ——"Ritual and Betrothal Gift".
Zheng Xuan's note: "To give means to raise one's hand to balance." A big act does not care about the details, and a big courtesy does not hesitate to make small concessions.
——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu". 3. What does zao mean in classical Chinese Bao Zheng?
Please send me the original sentence:
Bao Zheng, courtesy name Xiren, was from Hefei, Luzhou. At the beginning, he was promoted to Jinshi. In addition to Dali's review of affairs, he went out to Jianchang County. My parents are both old and I can't say goodbye. He was jailed and paid state taxes, but his parents didn't want to do it, so he was relieved of his duties and returned to foster care. A few years later, his relatives died, and Zhenglu's tomb was finally buried. Pei Wan still couldn't bear to go,? Many of the elders in y came to encourage me. After a long time, he went to transfer and learned about Tianchang County. If someone steals someone's tongue and cuts it off, the Lord will sue him. Zheng said: "When you return home, kill and vend him." When Xunfu came to accuse someone of killing a cow privately, Zheng said: "Why cut off the cow's tongue and then report it?" The thief was shocked and convinced. He moved to Duanzhou and moved to Zhongcheng. Duantu produced inkstones, and he went to guard Yuan Gong, and the rate was dozens of times to leave the rich and powerful. Only those who save life will pay enough tribute, and they will return home without even holding an inkstone at the end of the year.
Translation:
Bao Zheng, courtesy name Xiren, was born in Hefei, Luzhou. He initially passed the Jinshi examination, was awarded the title of Dali judge, and served as the magistrate of Jianchang County. Because his parents were old, Bao Zheng resigned and did not take up his post. After getting the official position of prisoner and state tax collector, but his parents did not want him to leave, Bao Zheng resigned from the official position and went home to support the elderly. A few years later, his parents died one after another. Bao Zheng built a thatched cottage next to his parents' graves. Until the mourning period was over, he still hesitated and couldn't bear to leave. Elders from the same town came to comfort and encourage him many times.
After a long time, Bao Zheng accepted the assignment and served as the magistrate of Tianchang County. A thief cut out the tongue of a cow, and the owner of the cow came to appeal. Bao Zheng said: "You just go home, kill the cow and sell it." Soon someone came to accuse someone, saying that someone killed the farm cow privately. Bao Zheng said: "Why do you come to accuse others after you cut off someone else's cow tongue?" What?" The thief was surprised and admired at the same time. He was transferred to Duanzhou as the magistrate and promoted to the title of Prime Minister. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and his predecessor, the governor, arbitrarily collected dozens of times more inkstones and gave them to the powerful in the name of paying tribute. Bao Zheng ordered the craftsmen to only make according to the number of tributes to the court. A year later, he did not take an inkstone home. 4. What is the meaning of the word zào in classical Chinese
zào
①Go to.... "Tan Sitong": "Junjing built the Fahua Temple where Yuan lived."
②Manufacture; construction. "Zhang Heng's Biography": "Reproduce Hou Feng's Seismograph." "Chibi Fu": "It is the endless treasure of the creator."
③ Formed. "Observation of Changes": "The plan is only made by heaven and not done by man."
④ Formulated. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "King Huai made Qu Yuan make a constitution."
⑤Do; do. "Dou E's Injustice": "Those who do evil enjoy wealth and longevity."
⑥ generation; generation. "Preface to "The Story of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of Huanghuagang": "Made in the late Manchu Qing Dynasty..."
Made times ⒈ hastily. ⒉Easy. ⒊Reckless.
Creation ⒈Creation and education of nature. ⒉Luck; lucky.
The divine power of creation to create all things in nature.
Achievements ⒈Visit. ⒉The degree of knowledge and skills achieved. 5. What are the uses of "sitting" in classical Chinese?
Sitting, pronounced as zuò, has the following meanings in classical Chinese:
l. Noun, seat, refers to "seat". For example: King Xiang received the jade and sat on it.
("Hongmen Banquet") - King Xiang took the jade and placed it on his seat.
2. Verb,
①The ancients sat in a kneeling position on the ground. For example: King Xiang and Bo Xiang sit facing east. ("Hongmen Banquet") - King Xiang and Bo Xiang sat facing east.
② Violate, break the law. For example: He committed a crime and was dismissed from office ("Historical Records: Biography of Wei Qiwu Anhou") - Guan Fu lost his official position because he broke the law.
The king said, where to sit? Said, Sitting Thief. ("Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu") - You ask, what crime did you commit? We replied that we had committed the crime of theft.
③Sit and watch. Instead of sitting down and waiting for death, who better to rise up and save them? ("Feng Wanzhen") - Instead of sitting back and waiting for death, how about rising up to save our village.
3. Preposition, because, due to. For example: I park my car and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the flowers in February. (Du Mu, "Mountain Travel") - I stopped the car because I love the evening view of the maple forest. The frosty leaves here are more vivid than the red flowers in February. 6. What does this classical Chinese sentence mean?
1. Therefore, the eldest son Hua Gong also went to Xiaoke to visit Panshui. This cannot be said to be the reward for his dedicated teachings. As for the relatives and friends of the United Nationalities Party, any good deeds Everyone is happy to praise the teachings of their ancestors. They pay for the sacrifices every year. They don't take responsibility for their status and go out to Ke Shao. It's the father's advice. It's the son. The father-in-law is almost unashamed.
If you don’t let yourself be judged by others, if you go out to control Shaohu, it’s the father’s advice, but it’s the son.
2. The Gongxin tribe is happy and successful, but the family has no land. They endure hardships with their wives, look up to them, and have no complaints. , it is difficult to live up to seventy years plus five years.
People in Huai stick think that there are no people with Huai clan.
3. Invited by Mr. Shilong of his native village to build the Tiaolong Bridge to facilitate pedestrians’ passage, the monument was erected on the left side of the road. It is still there today. Its legacy cannot be forgotten as it was the place where the family lived in the past. I admire her, her husband and wife are both obedient to women, and their heir, the Zhou family, is especially kind and gentle, and she is worthy of being a helper.
Its legacy cannot be forgotten (it seems to be gone), it is still as it was before, and it is also admired by Sangzi. 7. The meaning of "Zhi" in classical Chinese
All uses of "Zhi"
Answer: A brief analysis of the usage of "Zhi" in classical Chinese
Generally speaking, "Zhi" "The usages of "Zhi" are as follows: 1. The word "Zhi" is used as a demonstrative pronoun. For example:
① "How do you know about the two insects?" "Zhi" means "this", which means "How do you know about these two fish?"
② "It's me "Teacher, how can I slander him?" "Zhi" means "such", which means "(he) is my teacher, how can (I) slander him like this?"
③"Invite Beijing and let the envoy live there. ""Zhi" refers to the place and means "there".
④"I saw that his arrow hit the mark eighty-nine times out of ten, but he nodded slightly. ""Zhi", this refers to the situation that Chen Yaozi shot eighty-nine times out of ten.
2. "Zhi" is used as a third-person pronoun. This situation occurs more often and is not uncommon in the text. It mainly means "He", "she", "it". Such as:
① "The Master said: 'I know it silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, what is it for me? '" "Zhi" refers to "it", "knowing it silently" means silently remembering it in your heart.
② "Huanhou asked people to ask about it", "Zhi" refers to On behalf of him (Bian Que), it means "Marquis Huan specially sent someone to ask him (Bian Que)"
③ "When he wanted to go to Wan City, Ding Bo carried the ghost on his shoulders and was anxious. Of. "Zhi" refers to it (ghost), and "rush to catch it" means to catch it (ghost) in a hurry.
3. The word "zhi" is used as a verb, meaning "to go, to arrive" ...go". For example:
①"What about the South China Sea that I want? "Zhi" means "to...go", and the sentence means: "I'm going to the South China Sea, how about it?" ”
② “Don’t know where to go.” ""Zhi" means "to...go".
4. The word "Zhi" is used as a particle. This situation is relatively common, but I think it is also the most complicated. It can be divided into the following three types:
⑴ "Zhi" is used as a structural particle, equivalent to "的", such as:
① "The way of the saints was passed down to those who died in Lu. "It means "Confucius' knowledge was ultimately passed down by Zeng Shen, who was not very smart."
② "A man with lofty ideals will not drink water from a stolen spring, and an honest man will not be fed by others." The two "zhi" both mean "of", which means "A man with lofty ideals will not drink water from a stolen spring." , Founder people do not accept humiliating alms."
⑵ The word "Zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence. For example;
① "Huan Hou said: 'If a doctor is good and does not cure the disease, then it is credit.'" "Zhi" has no real meaning here and is used to cancel the independence of the sentence.
② "From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don't know how many thousands of miles there are." Similarly, "zhi" has no real meaning here. ?
It is worth noting that this usage is easily confused with when the word "Zhi" is used as "的", so care should be taken to distinguish it to avoid mistakes.
⑶ The word "Zhi" only plays the role of adjusting syllables in the sentence and has no real meaning. For example:
① "For a long time, my eyes seem to be in silence, and my mind is very idle." "Jiuzhi", a long time, "zhi", adjusts the syllable, has no real meaning.
② "To fill it up and drum it." Here, "Zhi" is simply adjusting the syllables and has no real meaning.
Basically, the common uses of "Zhi" in classical Chinese are the above. As long as you master the rules, it is not difficult to accurately understand the usage and meaning of "Zhi".