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Running water reading pen, horseshoe of Zhuangzi.
Horseshoe chapter, all take the word surrender. The main idea is to advocate the natural nature of human beings, not subject to the constraints of etiquette, music, benevolence and righteousness. It is pointed out that benevolence, righteousness, propriety and joy have destroyed the simple nature of the people.

This paper is divided into two chapters. The first chapter refers to human suffering through the suffering of horses; Based on the nature of soil and trees, it is proposed that all physical properties should be natural, and people who rule the world should not be affected by modification and whip pods.

Read a little:

1. Horses and hooves can resist frost and snow, and hair can keep out the cold. It's also true that grass drinks water and feet fall to the ground. Although there is Yitai Road to sleep in, it is useless.

Horses, hoofs can step on frost and snow, hair can keep out the cold, eat grass and drink water, and feet are flying. This is the nature of horses. Although it is useless for it to live in a high platform hall.

Speaking of Bole, I am good at horses. Burn it, pick it, carve it, make it. Even the shackles are folded with soap, and a dead horse is a living horse.

Bole appeared, and he said, I am good at training horses. So he branded the horse, put on his mane and hooves, put on his tangled head, tied it with a rope and put it in the stable. In this way, the horse died 23/ 10.

3. Hungry, rushing, uniform, and then there is a whip? Wei's dead horse is over half!

Then, let them go hungry, gallop, train and move neatly, with strangulation before and bullying after, and let more than half of the horses die.

4. The Potter said: I am good at governance. Round is in the rules, square is in the present. The craftsman said: I am good at wood. The crooked should be the hook, and the straight should be the rope. The nature of the old wood, do you want to hook the rope in the rules!

The Potter said: I am good at making pottery, which is round and square. The carpenter said: I am good at making wooden tools, which are curved in line with the hook arc and straight in line with the ink line.

Do the properties of soil and trees conform to compasses, square moments, hook arcs and chalk lines?

5. But as the saying goes, "Bole is good at horses, potters are good at firewood". This is also the rule of this world.

But it has been said from generation to generation that Bole is good at training horses, and potters and carpenters are good at making pottery and woodwork.

The same is true of the mistakes made by those who rule the world.

chapter two

It is pointed out that those who govern the world well should conform to the people's nature and not impose courtesy, joy and benevolence. It is pointed out that benevolence, righteousness, propriety and joy have destroyed the simple nature of the people.

A virtuous world means an era when human nature is perfect and the world is at peace.

1. I intend to govern the world well. Perseverance of the people, weaving and making clothes, ploughing and eating are of one mind and one mind.

I don't think people who rule the world would do that. Everyone has his usual habits, weaving and dressing, farming and eating, which is the common state of mankind.

If you don't join the party, you will be released. So in the world of Germany, the line is filled in and depends on it. At that time, there were no tunnels in the mountains and no boat beams in the river; Everything is born in groups, even belonging to hometown; Animals gather together and plants grow.

There is no difference between people's thoughts and behaviors, just let nature take its course. Therefore, in the world of virtue, people's words and deeds are simple and calm.

In this era, there are no roads in the mountains and no bridges on the water. Everything is born in groups, even belonging to the same place, with animals in groups and vegetation growing.

Therefore, animals can swim in cages, and birds and magpies can climb up and peek at their nests. In the world of virtue, the husband lives with animals, and the family is combined with everything. Evil is like knowing a gentleman and a villain!

So animals can be chained to play, and bird nests can crawl and peek. In the virtuous world, human beings live and die with animals and everything, how can we distinguish between gentlemen and villains!

4. Being ignorant, their virtues are inseparable; Nothing wants nothing, it is called simplicity. Simple and popular.

If there is no wisdom, nature will not get lost; With selfless desire, so pure and simple. Pure and simple, people can keep their nature.

When it comes to saints, it is benevolence and righteousness, and the world begins to doubt it. Rambling is fun, eccentricity is a gift, and the world begins to split.

As soon as saints appeared, they advocated the so-called benevolence and pursued the so-called righteousness, so the world began to doubt.

With decadent voices and restrained manners, the world began to split.

6. So, simplicity is not residual, but sacrifice! If the white jade is not destroyed, what is it? Virtue is not abolished, but righteousness is taken! Never leave your temperament and use music and rituals safely! Five colors are not chaotic, this is literary talent! Five tones are not chaotic, it should be six tones!

So if the logs are not divided, how can they be made into wine vessels! How can white jade be made into jade without being destroyed! The natural nature of mankind is not abandoned, how can it be necessary to be kind!

Don't deviate from nature, don't deviate from the truth, how can you use rites and music! If the five colors are not disturbing, how can we bring out the literary colors! How can you reconcile the five tones with the six tones if they are not mixed!

7. The husband's disability is a device, and the craftsman's sin is also; It is wrong for a saint to destroy virtue and think it is just.

It is a carpenter's sin to break down logs to make utensils; It is the fault of saints to destroy human nature in order to preach the so-called benevolence and righteousness.

8. When my husband Ma Lu was alive, he ate grass and drank water. If he is happy, he will lose his neck. If he is angry, he will kick his back. Mom knows it's over!

Horses live on land, eat grass and drink water. When they are happy, they rub their necks. When they are angry, they will turn around and kick each other. That's all horses know.

9. Husband and wife are balanced, and the title is the same every month, while Ma Zhijie and Ni Wei are guilty of stealing the title.

When the bridle was attached to the truck scale and decorated with bridle ornaments, the horse knew that the truck scale was broken, the neck was gone, the bridle vomited, and the bridle was secretly taken off.

10. Therefore, it is the crime of Bole to steal what a horse knows.

Therefore, it is Bole's sin to let the horse know about these confrontational behaviors.

1 1. When the husband is in Xushi He, the house doesn't know what to do. They don't know what to do, including feeding and cheering, and swimming with their bellies full. People can have this!

In ancient Xushi He, people were idle, free to move and walk, with food in their mouths and full stomachs. This is what everyone can do.

12. When it comes to saints, they should bow to their rites and music to make the world look good. The benevolent people in counties and counties comfort the heart of the world, while the people seek knowledge, compete for profits and learn from it. This is also the fault of the saints.

As soon as the saints appeared, they created rituals and music to restrain the behavior of the people all over the world, flaunting the so-called benevolence and righteousness to comfort the people all over the world, so the people began to struggle for power and profit, and they couldn't stop. This is also the fault of the saints.

Remarks: This article was compiled in April, 20021year.