My fate will be closely linked with touching legends and follow my own beliefs-this will be my life's behavior. Time ... has drifted away in endless fantasy or should it be engraved in the vast world? Don Quixote, an old squire, is pondering an ideal that no one can understand with the soul of a great knight. In the mediocre reality-dreaming unrealistic dreams, he is looking for dreams.
How beautiful it used to be, knights, princesses, horses and dragons. Now it's so bleak, the gentry in the village, the girls in the village, mules and sheep. Who is running around crying in the world at this moment? Who is running amok in the world? You open your eyes-all you see is a cry of pity for the weak. You close your eyes, and all you can hear is the roaring storm of wild animals.
The world needs to be saved, and the great Don Quixote knight is needed. Don Quixote and Sancho began their great exploration. They are so ridiculous, but their hearts are so serious.
Poor Sancho. He doesn't know anything. It doesn't matter, because he believes that he believes that his master promised him an island just as he believes that he will get heaven after he dies. In his eyes, the windmill in the field is an unscrupulous giant, and the long-arm battle of roaring and dancing is the best arrangement for the knight by fate.
"God, God, Lord, help him ..." With Sancho's cheers, Don Quixote picked up his spear and rushed to the windmill ...! Don Quixote and Ma Fei flew into the sky, but what they flew up was a dream, and what they fell down was real land. Tell me, what is this? The wizard's jealousy must have turned the giant into a windmill.
Don Quixote has only one swallow, not summer.
Being a celebrity without being slandered is unique.
Descent is handed down from the previous generation, and virtue is cultivated by oneself.
A happy century and era is a golden age ... people living in that era have no concept of you and me. In that sacred era, everything was in common. ..... At that time, people settled down and lived in harmony ... Fraud and evil had not been mixed with truth and justice. Justice has its own world, and no selfish greed dares to interfere. Now, these things dare to despise, interfere with and slander justice. At that time, there was no concept of bending the law in the minds of judges, because no one had anything to judge.
Freedom is a godsend and priceless treasure, which can't compare with all the wealth buried underground and in Haiti. Freedom is as worth risking your life as decency. Being enslaved without freedom is the hardest thing. -"Don Quixote" The second volume Chapter 58
Parents have the responsibility to teach them to study hard and know the big picture from an early age ... as for which subject to study, I don't think it is appropriate to force them. Of course, there is no harm in persuading them. ..... If your son's satirical poems hurt people's reputation, you can reprimand him and tear up his poems. If he laughs at all evils like holas and writes elegantly, you should praise him. -Chapter 16 of Volume II
Don't put eggs in one basket.
Greet tragic misfortunes with a smiling face. A great mind should show such a spirit-respond to all misfortunes with a hundred times of courage.
The ancients said that the century and era of happiness is the golden age, not because it is very precious in our iron age.
By then, gold will be at your fingertips. People call it the golden age because people living in that era did not have you and me.
The concept of. In that sacred era, everything was in common. Anyone who wants to get basic food only needs to lift a finger.
Get sweet fruit from the lush holy oak tree. A steady stream of clear springs and rivers provide sweet and clear drinking water. Diligent machine
Smart bees set up their own country in a tree hole in a crevice, and selflessly dedicated the sweet fruits of harvest to everyone. Strong bolt
Castanopsis eyrei naturally shed its broad and light bark and built a house on a simple wooden stake to protect people from the heat.
Cold.
4 engage in this
Professionals must be jurists, knowing that rewards and punishments are clear, so that everyone can get what they deserve; He should be
Theologian, if someone comes to consult him, he can clearly explain the Christian doctrine he believes in; He should be a doctor in particular.
He should be an expert in herbal medicine, and he can find herbs that can cure injuries in the wild mountains, so as not to let the knight errant look around for a cure.
Medicine; He should be an astronomer. He can know what time it is in the middle of the night by observing the stars, and know his position and homonym.
Waiting area; He should know mathematics and will always use it; Besides, he should also have religious morality.
And other basic morals. Next, he has to learn other little things. For example, he should be like Nicholas or Nico.
The old mermaid (1) swims very well. She can nail horseshoes or repair saddles and drill bits. Back to the topic just now, he should
Loyal to God and his lover, a person should be pure in thought, civilized in speech, generous in attitude, bold in action, hard-working and the same.
Love the weak, live on land most of the time, and travel frequently between Sicily and land. The main thing is firmness.
Hold on to the truth, even if you sacrifice your own life in order to defend it. These large and small talents are composed of many aspects.
An excellent knight errant. You should know this time, Lord Lorenzo, is the knowledge of knights shallow?
Really? Can't it compare with the deepest knowledge in schools and classrooms?
4. Don Quixote's wonderful passage is worthy of appreciation (1).
The third chapter of the original work uses humorous language style and various description methods, especially the use of contrast, which makes this part of the text rich and colorful.
The author described Don Quixote's piety and solemnity while waiting for the knighthood with vulgar sentences. Describe the chaotic fight between mule driver and Don Quixote in elegant and dignified sentences. The interweaving of these two languages enhances the humor of the novel.
The use of various exquisite and vivid description techniques vividly depicts Don Quixote's firm and persistent belief, solemn attitude, brave and impatient temper and his credulous nature before sealing. For example, the movements and expressions in armor protection, such as "overlapping armor", "carrying a shield", "holding a pike", "proudly cruising back and forth" and "staring at armor", can be described as physical and mental injuries, unscathed. Vivid and personalized language: ask the young lady in your heart for advice with the fiery "love words" often found in knight novels, warn the mule driver and shopkeeper in the inn with the "righteous words and strict sentences" that make people laugh, and say "crazy words" when accepting the advice of the shopkeeper and preparing to be blocked immediately. Various languages vividly depict the image of Don Quixote.
Contrastive description strengthens the comedy effect of this paragraph. First, the comparison between the ridiculous scribbled Zen ceremony and the authentic "nail house ceremony" in the inn; More importantly, don Quixote's pious mood before he was sealed was compared with that of a group of people in the inn who regarded him as a madman and waited for the good play to be staged.
(2) Appreciation of The Windmill
The story of Don Quixote's second trip to fight the windmill is also a wonderful fragment.
It was a windmill, but he regarded it as a giant. After devoutly praying to his sweetheart, he bravely rushed to fight, and as a result, he was "beaten and embarrassed" and "unable to move". He is a well-behaved monk, but he says that the robber robbed the young lady. "I will do my best to eliminate violence and punish evil" and kill them. It can be seen that Don Quixote is a visionary full of foolish things and knight fantasies. In his eyes, monsters are everywhere. As a knight, it is always his chance to take risks and create great achievements as a knight. With his love for knights, he traveled three times to eradicate human injustice. His words and deeds imitate the legendary knight, and everything is based on the principle of knight. For example, find a tall, sturdy pig-raising woman who you have never met as the person you miss day and night, and like a knight, "spend the night in the wilderness of into the badlands, miss you, and can't sleep for several nights", skip dinner, and "make up your mind to nourish yourself with sweet acacia". In a word, he is a visionary full of fantastic ideas.
From this clip, we also find that he is a fighter for ideals and a defender of truth. Let's put aside his absurd idea of wanting to be a knight at that time, but his unshakable belief, extraordinary perseverance, courage and action to defend truth and justice are really admirable. From this point of view, he is a brave soldier. When he was beaten black and blue by the "giant", he refused to admit defeat, thinking that the magician was against him and deprived him of "the glory of victory", and then he was very confident.
It is this magical combination of visionary and warrior that leads to endless wonderful fragments of Don Quixote.
(3) crazy appreciation of my lover
Don Quixote's crazy plot for his sweetheart is the box button of the first novel. Taking the excerpt from Chapter 25 of the original book as an example, we can see that the two protagonists have different thinking modes.
Don Quixote is obsessed with knight novels, and he is also convinced that knight's strange behavior is to atone for the madness of ungrateful lovers. This time, due to the stimulation of Cardinius, he even planned to practice. Ironically, he didn't have an actual lover, and he was not deceived by his lover, but he insisted on showing all kinds of spoony gestures. Even Sancho saw this problem. In order to appease him, Don Quixote claims to perform some crazy tricks for Sancho first, so that Sancho can understand that he can go crazy for no reason, and it is also convenient for Sancho to be very serious when reporting to his sister.
5. Appreciation of Don Quixote Don Quixote is a masterpiece of realism in the Renaissance. The Spanish people regard it as the pride of the nation, and the people of the world regard it as a treasure in the treasure house of literature.
Don Quixote is the hero in Don Quixote, the masterpiece of Cervantes, a great Spanish writer. He is a representative of the emerging bourgeoisie in Spain and one of the far-reaching artistic images in the history of Spanish and even European literature. Different readers will have different aesthetic feelings about the image of Don Quixote.
Cervantes created a tragedy that made people laugh and cry. Don Quixote can make people laugh, but after we laugh, we will taste the bitterness of tears, and his respectable pursuit spirit shines in tears. It's like a magic double mirror. When you see a funny performance on one side, you can see the hidden shadow on the other side through the mirror and shine from different angles.
The first time I saw Don Quixote, I laughed, the second time I cried, and the third time I thought. Is Don Quixote a ridiculous madman or a sad hero? After reading it, I pondered over the protagonist in the book, and got some insights in my heart. This paper attempts to make a superficial discussion on the literary image of Don Quixote.
Don Quixote's behavior is blind, ridiculous, kind and respectable, and it is a dual image. The writer puts him in the position of clinging to the eradication of human evil, highlighting his spirit of pursuing justice and ideals without paying attention to them. He not only writes about his sadness and ridiculousness, but also writes about his respect and loveliness. He is unrealistic, running around alone, stabbing and stabbing. No matter what kind of enemies he faces, he dare not show weakness, regardless of his personal safety, and never learns from failure.
There is complexity here: on the one hand, it can be regarded as the poison of knight's novels, on the other hand, it also shows his spirit of persisting in truth and fighting for ideals. It is this complexity that determines that his behavior is both ridiculous and admirable.
First, his chivalrous spirit of simple persistence when holding a spear to help the poor and the weak; When he vowed to defend the truth of chivalry with his life; When he described the so-called "happy century" to others, it was doomed to be comic, because what he did was completely out of touch with the background of that time. He wore the knight armor that prevailed in the Middle Ages, but his mind was full of Renaissance humanism of equality, freedom and fraternity. The spear in his hand belonged to the feudal era, but he attacked the Spanish capitalist society where muskets prevailed. When he is awake, he is a knowledgeable wise man and a talented person, and when he is confused, he is a madman who rushes and kills indiscriminately.
But when we laugh at his absurd behavior, there is always a bitter taste behind our smile. The reason for this "tearful smile" is that although Don Quixote always plays a variety of hilarious roles on the surface, if we read it carefully, we will find that Don Quixote is a simple and crazy idealist, and his experience is actually a tragedy of people with lofty ideals.
The ideal he pursues is to practice what he saw in the knight's book with his sincere and kind nature and deep sympathy. So he fought like a knight, rescued the shepherd boy who was beaten by his master, helped Princess Migomigona in disguise, and supported poor Ryukyu in Brazil to marry the bride.
But sometimes his ideal is not a possible goal put forward according to the inevitable law of the development of things, but just a subjective good wish. He always puts things that exist in reality into his subjective imagination and turns them into imaginary things. So he went to fight against the windmill sheep, which led to all kinds of ridiculous results.
His ideal is beyond others' comprehension. When others realize that he is crazy about chivalry, they will always make fun of him, insult him and even beat him up. For example, he was bullied in the hotel, beaten by Yang Jia in the wild, and even had his teeth knocked out, but he continued to fight indomitable and never gave up his ideals until he was finally defeated by Samson. However, he stubbornly believes that "although recklessness and cowardice are both facts, brave virtue is a compromise between these two extremes, but being too brave and reckless is better than being brave and timid."
Although he encountered many difficulties and obstacles, Don Quixote still firmly practiced his personal ideal, and his spiritual value was touching. Before doing all this, Don Quixote should plausibly preach some noble truths, and the author should make clear the real situation before or after this, so that once Don Quixote's lofty ideals are realized, they will all be shattered and become the laughingstock in reality.
Don Quixote's motives and actions are unrealistic. In a series of things he did by imitating knights, the author always reflected Don Quixote's imagination of the martial arts world with realistic real situations. When Don Quixote is in a daze and self-righteous, the truth of the matter is like a clown pretending to be serious. From time to time, he uncovered a corner of Don Quixote's headscarf, showing readers how absurd the concept of fact is, highlighting the absurdity of his behavior, tearing Don Quixote's dream of reviving chivalry, and making people see this fanaticism.
In fact, he is not fighting for personal honor, but with the ideal of socialization. For example, on the issue of naming, he named himself "Don Quixote of Mancha" because he thought it would not only show his native place, but also bring glory to his hometown.
Moreover, in addition to practicing the so-called chivalry, his ranger behavior itself has a higher significance to relieve all the suffering in the world. He will use his sword to safeguard truth and justice, sweep away all evil and restore justice and harmony in the world.
He also mentioned the "golden age" many times-the time when there was no distinction between "yours" and "mine". In the real society where private ownership has become a matter of course, Don Quixote gives "mine" generously regardless of personal gains and losses, such as giving Sancho a donkey, yearning for freedom and equality, opposing hierarchical privileges and sympathizing with the oppressed people. All these show his lofty and selfless pursuit of justice and ideals.
He is thin, tall and slender, and his cheeks seem to kiss in his mouth.
"Sancho, you remember: if you yearn for virtue with all your heart and are proud of your noble conduct, you don't have to envy the natural nobility. Blood is handed down from the previous generation, and virtue is cultivated by itself; Virtue has its own value, but bloodline does not. "
When the noble character of the noble knight only won the stick of returning good for evil, I only knew painful tears. He was ingenious and tried to make up for it. He made a brim out of cardboard and put it on the helmet, just like a complete helmet. He drew his sword and cut it twice to see if he was strong enough to stand the sword, but with one sword, all the achievements of the week were ruined. He was very disappointed to see that his handicrafts were broken at the touch. In order to prevent this danger from happening again, he made a new helmet out of several pieces of iron. He thought it was strong enough and refused to check it again as if it were a solid helmet with goggles. He also said a series of nonsense, all from books, trying to imitate the words. He walked slowly while talking to himself, but the sun rose quickly and was hot enough to melt his brain, if he still had one. The shopkeeper looked at the horse carefully and thought it was not as good as Don Quixote said, and it was too much to break it in half. Sancho couldn't help thinking of the lost grey donkey, which he needed at this moment. But he endured everything because he felt that his master had set foot on the road to the throne of the emperor and was about to become the emperor. He made up his mind that his master would marry the princess, or at least he could become the king of Migomi. He's only worried about one thing. This kingdom is on black land, and all the people he will block in the future must be black people. Thinking of this, he immediately thought of a good way to remedy it, thinking, "What does it matter to me that the people in my fief are black?" All I have to do is ship them to Spain and sell them. The value I get back is cash, so I can buy a title or official position and live a comfortable life. Isn't that enough? If you are confused, have no brains and no means, you won't sell your own people 3 1 10,000 in an instant, that's bad! I vowed to take them off as soon as possible, all or as far away as possible, and turn them white or yellow no matter how dark they are. Look! I am a fool! " As he walked, he was so absorbed in abacus that he forgot all the hard work of walking. Because even if truth is pulled into silk, it will continue to be pulled; Even if mixed with lies, it will surface like oil in water. He turned to ask Sancho's helmet. Sancho couldn't pour the cheese, so he had to give the helmet with the cheese to his master. Don Quixote took it and didn't see what was inside. He hurriedly closed it on his head. Once the cheese is squeezed dry, the juice will drip down Don Quixote's face and beard. He was surprised and said to Sancho, "Sancho, what's going on? I think my brain is rotten, or my brain has melted, or sweat is pouring from the soles of my feet to my head. If it is sweat, it is by no means terrible, even if what we are experiencing at the moment is terrible. Do you have anything to wipe my sweat? So much sweat fascinated my eyes. "
7. Ask Don Quixote > There is a swallow on the list, not in summer.
Being a celebrity without being slandered is unique. Descent is handed down from the previous generation, and virtue is cultivated by oneself.
A happy century and era is a golden age ... people living in that era have no concept of you and me. In that sacred era, everything was in common.
..... At that time, people settled down and lived in harmony ... Fraud and evil had not been mixed with truth and justice. Justice has its own world, and no selfish greed dares to interfere.
Now, these things dare to despise, interfere with and slander justice. At that time, there was no concept of bending the law in the minds of judges, because there was nothing and no one needed to be sentenced.
-Don Quixote, Volume I, Chapter 1 1 Freedom is a priceless treasure given by heaven, which is incomparable to all the wealth buried underground in Haiti. Freedom is as worth risking your life as decency.
Being enslaved without freedom is the hardest thing. -"Don Quixote", Volume II, Chapter 58 Parents have the responsibility to teach them to learn well and know the big picture from an early age ... As for which subject to study, I don't think it should be forced. Of course, there is no harm in persuading them.
..... If your son's satirical poems hurt people's reputation, you can reprimand him and tear up his poems. If he laughs at all evils like holas and writes elegantly, you should praise him.
-Volume II, chapter 16. "Our will is free, not forced by herbs and spells." Look, my friend in Pansha, Sancho, there are more than 30 monster giants there. The poor gentleman was fascinated by such words. He stayed up all night trying to understand and think about the meaning. In fact, even if Aristotle is reincarnated for this, he may not be able to say anything.
He especially can't understand the sword wound caused by Don beria Nice and himself, because according to his inference, although he was restricted by his master, he still inevitably left many scars on his face and body. However, in spite of this, he still appreciates the promise left by the author at the end of the book, and he will continue to write this story that will never be finished, and has repeatedly moved the idea of writing according to the promised ideas in the book. If many more important ideas didn't keep coming up in the middle, he would undoubtedly do so, and he would certainly do so.
He argued with the local priest (a learned man who graduated from Guernsey) many times about who was the better knight, Palmeirim of England or Amadis of Gaura. However, Nicholas, the shaving master in this village, thinks that neither of them is as good as the Sun Knight. If anyone can compare with it, it is only Don Gallo, who is the brother of Amadeus of Gaura, because this man has all kinds of virtues and is not an coy knight. In short, he is so addicted to such books that he reads from dusk to dawn at night and from sunrise to sunset during the day.
Such sleepless nights and hard study finally exhausted his brain and made him lose his mind. His head is full of unimaginable nonsense such as magic, fighting, challenges, confrontation, disability, flirting, love, sadness and joy, and deep down, he thinks that all the whimsical things he has read are true.
For him, besides, there is no history in the world. He thinks Sid Rui Diaz (2) is indeed a very good knight, but he thinks he can't compare with the Firesword Knight who cut two fierce giants in half with a wave of his hand.
He appreciates Kalpio's Bernardote more, because he used Hechuli's strategy of hanging and strangling Antaeus, the son of God, to kill Roldam, who was protected by magic. He also paid special tribute to the giant Mogante, because he was the only gentle and polite one among the arrogant giants.
8. This is the most wonderful passage of Don Quixote: I am willing to follow in the footsteps of those real knights in the past and walk in the sleeping wilderness.
My fate will be closely linked with touching legends and follow my own beliefs-this will be my life's behavior. Time ... has drifted away in endless fantasy or should it be engraved in the vast world? Don Quixote, an old squire, is pondering an ideal that no one can understand with the soul of a great knight. In the mediocre reality-dreaming unrealistic dreams, he is looking for dreams.
How beautiful it used to be, knights, princesses, horses and dragons. Now it's so bleak, the gentry in the village, the girls in the village, mules and sheep. Who is running around crying in the world at this moment? Who is running amok in the world? You open your eyes-all you see is a cry of pity for the weak. You close your eyes, and all you can hear is the roaring storm of wild animals.
The world needs to be saved, and the great Don Quixote knight is needed. Don Quixote and Sancho began their great exploration. They are so ridiculous, but their hearts are so serious.
Poor Sancho. He doesn't know anything. It doesn't matter, because he believes that he believes that his master promised him an island just as he believes that he will get heaven after he dies. In his eyes, the windmill in the field is an unscrupulous giant, and the long-arm battle of roaring and dancing is the best arrangement for the knight by fate.
"God, God, Lord, help him ..." With Sancho's cheers, Don Quixote picked up his spear and rushed to the windmill ...! Don Quixote and Ma Fei flew into the sky, but what they flew up was a dream, and what they fell down was real land. Tell me, what is this? The wizard's jealousy must have turned the giant into a windmill.