1. Poems about history

1. Li Bai's "Hearing the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night": The sound of someone's jade flute flies darkly and spreads into the spring breeze all over Luo City.

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can't help but feel the love of his hometown? To understand the meaning of "willow" in the title, the key is to understand the image of "willow". The texts that students have learned include some common ancient poems, such as "The dawn wind wanes on the bank of willows" (Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling"), "I heard the broken willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery" (Li Bai's "Song Xiaqu") "), "Why does the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass" (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"), I have passed away in the past, and the willows are still there" ("The Book of Songs: Plucking Wei").

There are also the Northern Dynasties Yuefu's "Drum and Horn Horizontal Blowing Music" includes "Breaking Willow Branches", the lyrics are: "When you mount your horse, you don't catch the whip, but instead bend the willow branches." Dismount and play the flute, worried about killing the guests. "

From this we can understand that the "willow" in ancient poetry has a special meaning. "Liu", which is soft and graceful and swings with the wind, is a homophony of "liu". In addition, the ancients also used the word "liu" to break the willow. The custom of seeing off can easily be extended to the level of "willow - stay - say goodbye - reluctant to leave".

It reminds people that when parting people see willow, they will think of it. The scene of reluctant parting when parting will bring up the scene of giving willows to say farewell, and a wisp of separation sadness will arise in the heart. In this way, the meaning of "parting willows and cherishing the distance" contained in the word "breaking willows" will be easier to understand. Understood.

2. Du Fu and Huang Si’s parents’ house is full of flowers. Thousands of flowers hang low on the branches, and butterflies are dancing all the time. Orioles are singing freely.

< p> [Brief Analysis] In the first year of Emperor Suzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (AD 760), the poet Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburbs. He temporarily had a place to stay and felt relatively comfortable in the spring. During the blooming season, he walked alone by the river to enjoy the flowers, and wrote a set of seven quatrains called "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River". This is the sixth of the poems.

The first line is "Huang Si's natal flowers." "The path is full of flowers", indicating the place to find flowers. "芊" is the path.

"The path is full of flowers" means that the path is covered with flowers and connected into a patch. The second sentence is "Thousands of flowers" The words "press" and "low" in "the branches are low" are used very appropriately, vividly and vividly. It depicts the dense layers of spring flowers, which are so big and numerous that they bend the branches.

This sentence is the embodiment of the word "man" in the previous sentence, "The butterflies dance all the time."

"Linger" describes the way butterflies fly around and are reluctant to leave. This sentence describes the bright fragrance of spring flowers from the side.

In fact, the poet is also attracted by the colorful spring flowers. The fourth sentence is "The oriole is singing at ease"

"Jiao" refers to the soft and mellow song of the oriole. It means that when the poet came to enjoy the flowers, the oriole was also singing. .

Just because the poet is happy in his heart, he takes it for granted that the oriole sings specifically for himself. This is the same as the previous sentence about the butterfly lingering on the spring flowers.

< p> Because the poet successfully used this technique to blend things and myself, and create a harmonious scene, this little poem is more intimate and interesting to read. 3. Looking at the Lushan Waterfall, the sun shines brightly on the incense burner, and the purple smoke rises, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance.

Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls from the sky. The incense burner refers to the incense burner peak of Mount Lu. (History of "Taiping Huanyu").

However, in the writings of the poet Li Bai, it became a different scene: a towering incense burner slowly rose up into clouds of white smoke, misty in the blue sky of the green mountains. In the meantime, it turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only renders Xianglu Peak more beautiful, but is also full of romanticism and creates an unusual background for the unusual waterfall.

Then the poet moved his sight to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Looking at the waterfall in the distance and Guaqianchuan", the first four characters are the title; "Guaqianchuan" is the first image of "looking". The waterfall is like a huge white chain hanging high between the mountains and rivers.

The word "hang" is very wonderful. It turns movement into stillness, vividly showing the image of the pouring waterfall in "distant viewing". Who can "hang" this giant thing? "What a great creation!" Therefore, the word "hang" also contains the poet's praise of the magical power of nature.

The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying down three thousand feet", each stroke is swaying and every word is sonorous and powerful.

The word "fly" describes the scene of the waterfall gushing out very vividly; "straight down" not only describes the height and steepness of the mountain, but also shows the rapidity of the water flow, and the unstoppable plummet from high in the sky. It's as if it's in front of you. However, the poet still felt that it was not enough, and then wrote another sentence: "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky." It really wants to fall outside the sky, which is shocking to the soul.

"Suspected" is worth savoring. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers knew it was not the case, but they all felt that only writing in this way would be more vivid and realistic. The mystery lies in the poet's previous words. This image has been nurtured in the description.

Look! The towering Xianglu Peak is hidden in the clouds and mist. Looking at the waterfall from a distance, it looks like it is flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky. This naturally reminds us that it looks like a Milky Way falling from the sky.

It can be seen that although the metaphor "suspected of the Milky Way falling into the sky" is strange, it does not come out of thin air in the poem, but arises naturally from the depiction of the image. It is exaggerated yet natural, novel yet real, thus inspiring the whole article and making the whole image more colorful, majestic and magnificent. It not only leaves a deep impression on people, but also leaves room for imagination and shows that It shows Li Bai's artistic style of "a sudden drop of thousands of miles, but still strong at the end".

4. Spring Cannage Weng Hong It is Spring Cannage again, how to produce green curtains. The fallen flower man is independent, and the tiny swift swallows fly together.

The soul of watching is about to die, and the dream after years is no longer there. It's worth looking forward to the sad evening, and the cicadas are glowing at dusk.

The poem is about a woman who is pregnant in late spring. The first sentence question is written in an eclectic way.

In a sentence, it starts with the word "you" and ends with the word "ye", and uses an adverb and a modal particle together, which is rare in poetry. However, the author used it very naturally, making the sentence abrupt, strengthening the tone, intensifying the sadness of the heroine in the poem, and covering the whole poem, which can be regarded as a novel writing method.

The word "you" also corresponds to the word "Jian Nian" below, implying that the woman separated from her lover at this time last year, so she is particularly sensitive to phenological changes. The second sentence "How to get out of the green curtain", "How", has an unbearable meaning.

Judging from the first sentence, this woman was experiencing the pain of separation at this time last year. A year later, the memory is still fresh. Moreover, it is still at this time and place. How dare she be there again, again. 2.10 ancient poems about history

1. "Sheep on the Hillside·Tong Cares about the Ancient" by Zhang Yanghao, a Sanqu writer of the Yuan Dynasty

The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, and the waves are like angry,

Mountains and rivers outside and inside Tongguan Road.

Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated.

I am sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt.

When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.

2. "The Full Moon·Wu Men Nostalgic for the Past" by Zhang Kejiu, a Sanqu writer of the Yuan Dynasty

The White Tiger Yunzang Temple is hidden in the mountains, and the old plum branches are on the pond.

Dongting returns to the Xing Dynasty, with citrus mangroves and perch fish.

In Baijiachi Pavilion, the flowers and plants of King Wu are as long as a poem.

What a pitiable person, he cries about the black night and the moon, but still blames Xi Shi.

3. "Nostalgia for the Past in Guanwa Palace" by Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

The fragrance of Qige floats down to Taihu Lake, and the rebels invade Gusu at dawn.

The king of Yue was very embarrassed because he only gained Wu from Xi Shi.

4. "Yishui Nostalgia" by Jia Dao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

Jing Qing died in Chongxu, and Jie Lie wrote the history.

I sigh that no one can comment on current affairs.

So far, the Yishui Bridge is rustling in the cold wind.

The Yi water will be exhausted, but Jing Qing’s name will be lost.

5. Part 1 of "Nostalgia of the Chu River" by Ma Dai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

The cold dew light gathers, and the twilight falls on the Chuqiu.

The ape cries in the Dongting tree, and the man is in the Mulan boat.

There is a bright moon in Guangze, and turbulent currents in Cangshan Mountain.

If you don’t see me in the clouds, you will feel sad about autumn at night.

6. "Jiangxi Nostalgia" by Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

The Shang Dynasty swallowed up the Bahan to control Xiaoxiang, and his anger was like the light in the still mirror of the mountains.

Emperor Wei's attempt to sew his sac was really dramatic, but Fu Jian's throwing himself into the chariot was even more ridiculous.

Thousands of fishing boats sing to the bright moon, and thousands of miles of sand gulls play with the setting sun.

Fan Li is so lonely in the dust, good wind only belongs to businessmen.

7. "Nostalgia of the Bianhe River" by Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

Tens of thousands of dragon boats carrying green silk boats will never return them to Yangzhou.

It should be that Tianjiao opened Bianshui River, and there are no mountains in more than a thousand miles.

This is the river that led to the death of the Sui Dynasty, and it still relies on Tongbo for thousands of miles.

If there was no dragon boat incident in the Water Palace, wouldn’t Emperor Yu have much merit?

8. "Reminiscence of the Past in Xisai Mountain" by Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

When Wang Jun landed in Yizhou by boat, the king of Jinling lost his spirit sadly.

Qianxun's iron lock sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag fell out of the stone.

Although the past has been forgotten several times in this life, Yamagata is still pillowed by the cold current.

Today is the day when the world is home, so the fortress is rustling and the reeds are rustling in autumn.

9. "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou North Guting Pavilion with Huai" by Xin Qiji, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty

Where can I look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.

How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.

The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast.

Who can rival the heroes in the world? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

10. "Nostalgia for the Past in Guanwa Palace" by Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

The fragrance of Qige floats down to Taihu Lake, and the rebels invade Gusu at dawn.

The king of Yue was very embarrassed because he only gained Wu from Xi Shi. 3. Quotes about the importance of describing history

Never forgetting the past is a teacher for future generations.

If you want to destroy your country, you must destroy its history!

Learning from people can help us know gains and losses, and using history as a guide can help us know the ups and downs.

To destroy a country's people, it must first destroy its history; to destroy its people's control and defeat its discipline, it must first destroy its history; to destroy its people's talents and obliterate its teachings, it must first destroy its history. ; The ancestors of the Yi people must first go through their history. Gong Zizhen

History is asleep, time is awake; the world is asleep, you are awake~ Love

History is in everyone’s life~[English] Shakespeare

History is like a ship, carrying the memories of modern people and sailing to the future~[English] Stephen Spindle

History should be the teacher of mankind~[German] Herbart

We never thought of doubting or despising the "revelation of history"; history is everything to us~Engels

History takes human activities as its specific object. Thousands of miles, thousands of postures, and fascinating, so it can stimulate people's imagination more than other subjects ~ [France] Mark Bloch

Studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes in ancient and modern times, and becoming a family. ——Sima Qian

Historians know how to govern the world. ——Zeng Gong's "Preface to the Book of Southern Qi"

Shi Nai "narrates the past as a teacher for those who have come, and provides a rough guide to managing the world" --- Wang Euzhi 4. Looking for some famous aphorisms about the importance of history

●Only biographies are true history.

—— Carlyle (UK) "Journalism Review"

●History is the propaganda of the victor.

—— Toynbee (English) "Toynbee on Toynbee"

●The specific history of mankind, if there is one,

Then It must be the history of all people,

and it must be the history of all human beings

hope, struggle and suffering.

——Popper (English) "Open Society and Its Enemies"

●Just as philosophy is the study of other people's misunderstandings, history is the study of other people's mistakes.

——Philip Goodell (English) "The Triumph and the Superman"

●History is the knowledge of mankind's past.

——Henri-Irene Marou (France) "History as Knowledge"

●History is the life of the dead reconstructed by the living and for the living. .

——Raymond Aron (France) "Philosophy of History"

●What is history: It is the echo of the past into the future, and the reflection of the past in the future.

——Hugo (France) "The Man with the Laughing Face" 5. What are the poems and famous sayings about history?

1. Life should be like a candle, burning from top to bottom, all the time. They are all bright.—— Xiao Chunv

2. The road is made by feet, and history is written by people. Every step of human actions is writing their own history.——Ji Hongchang

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3. I hope that every time I recall, I will not feel guilty about my life—— Guo Xiaochuan

4. The value of life is not measured by time, but by depth. — —— Leo Tolstoy

5. A person’s value should be determined by what he contributes, not what he obtains. —— Einstein

6. Life is really like a cup of strong wine. It won’t be so delicious without being refined over and over again! —— Guo Xiaochuan

7. The dark night is the prelude to day. —— Guo Xiaochuan

8. Winter has arrived, can spring be far behind? —— Shelley

9. Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe in you. —— Turgenev

10. Forget the past like smoke, and be selfless in your heart. . —— Tao Zhu

11. Always seek to benefit others, not yourself. —— Xie Juezai

12. A gentleman is known as righteousness, and a villain is known as benefit. —— Confucius

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13. Don’t be concerned about poverty and lowliness, and don’t be obsessed with wealth. —— Tao Yuanming

14. Those who are not ambitious are not wise. —— Mo Zhai

15 , The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! —— Chen She

16. Aspirations should be high. —— Zhuge Liang

17. An old man has ambitions for thousands of miles; martyrs in their old age are ambitious. —— Cao Cao

< p> 18. The sparrows play with the vassal firewood, and the swans travel in peace. —— Cao Zhi

19. The poor are strong and strong, and they will not fall into the blue clouds. —— Wang Bo

20. Great A peng rises with the wind in one day and soars up to ninety thousand miles. —— Li Bai

21. We love our nation, which is the source of our self-confidence. —— Zhou Enlai

22. We are the masters of the country and should think about the country at all times.——Lei Feng

23. Serving the country will lead to thousands of deaths, but the temples will never be green again.——Lu You

24. The people not only have the right to be patriotic, but patriotism is a duty and an honor. - Xu Teli

25. Spring Hope [Tang Dynasty] Du Fu

When the country is broken and the mountains and rivers are there, the city springs. The grass and trees are deep.

I shed tears when I feel the flowers, and I hate the birds that are leaving.

The war continues for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The old man scratches his head to watch the waves. , The lust is overwhelming.

26. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. - Tang Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower"

27. Nothing is difficult in the world, only Be afraid of those who are thoughtful; nothing in the world is easy, only those who are careless. - Qing Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poems"

28. If you have ambitions, you will not be young, but if you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain. - Qing Shi Yukun's "Three Heroes" "Five Righteousnesses"

29. Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can destroy one's life. - Song Ouyang Xiu's "New Preface to the Biographies of Officials in the History of the Five Dynasties"

30. The sharp edge of a sword comes from sharpening , the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold. Lai Zhengshu "Thousands of Seven-Character Couplets"