Interpretation in the vernacular: the character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate moral character from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference.
2, wealth can not be lewd, poverty can not be moved, power can not be bent. -quoted from Mencius Teng Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: when you have money, you can control yourself from profligacy; Don't change your will when you are poor; When you are strong, you won't do anything wrong. This is the gentleman.
3, trembling, walking on thin ice, such as the abyss. -Quoted from Xiao Min, Xiaoya in the Spring and Autumn Period of The Book of Songs.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: A gentleman pays attention to self-cultivation and is cautious, just like walking on thin ice, or standing on the edge of a cliff, always afraid of falling.
4, thousands of blows are still strong, the wind is east, west, north and south. -from Xie's poem "Bamboo Stone"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: After thousands of years of torture and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in hot summer or the northwest wind in cold winter, it can withstand it and will remain tough and upright.
5, broken bones are not afraid, we must stay innocent in the world. -From the Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian's Ode to Lime
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave a innocence in the world.
2. Ancient poems about self-cultivation (5 sentences) Ancient poems about self-cultivation: 1. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me, I.
3. The ancient famous sentence about self-cultivation is 1, a gentleman's trip, quiet self-cultivation, frugal self-cultivation. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. -From the Han Dynasty: Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments
Interpretation in the vernacular: the character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate moral character from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference.
2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -quoted from Mencius Teng Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: when you have money, you can control yourself from profligacy; Don't change your will when you are poor; When you are strong, you won't do anything wrong. This is the gentleman.
3, trembling, walking on thin ice, such as the abyss. -Quoted from Xiao Min, Xiaoya in the Spring and Autumn Period of The Book of Songs.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: A gentleman pays attention to self-cultivation and is cautious, just like walking on thin ice, or standing on the edge of a cliff, always afraid of falling.
4, although it has been tempered, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. -from Xie's poem "Bamboo Stone"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: After thousands of years of torture and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in hot summer or the northwest wind in cold winter, it can withstand it and will remain tough and upright.
Don't be afraid of broken bones, and leave your innocence in the world. -From the Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian's Ode to Lime
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave a innocence in the world.
4. The ancient poems about self-cultivation. Confucius's famous aphorism about self-cultivation is famous.
If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it
Do as you would be done by.
If you want to be a man standing, you want to reach out and be a man.
Bow from thick and thin to blame others, which is to stay away from resentment.
How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection.
In a threesome, there must be a teacher, a good one to follow, and a bad one to change.
I visit myself three times a day: am I unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on?
Respect life, respect deacons and be loyal to others.
A gentleman is respectful without loss, respectful to others, and brothers all over the world.
Words must be kept, and actions must be fruitful. Although it is a barbarian country, it must be done. Is it true that you are disloyal and disrespectful, although you are in a state?
Being ashamed of yourself, making it useful in all directions, and not humiliating life, is the scholar.
Confucius said, "It is a benevolent person to be able to do five things for the world." Please ask questions. Say: "public, tolerant, trustworthy, people, and benefit. Respect is not insulting, forgiveness is popular, faith is responsible, sensitivity is meritorious, and profit can make people. "
Gentleman's righteousness is quality, courtesy is action, sun is action, and faith is success. Gentleman!
If you don't change, it's too much!
If you pass, you will be anxious to change.
Don't get angry, don't cross the line.
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition!
If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand.
Make haste slowly. Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal.
Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it a long way to die?
If you don't stick to morality and don't believe in morality, how can you exist and die?
Make friends and keep your word.
Take literature as your friend and benevolence as your friend.
There are three friends who benefit and three friends who suffer. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends make friends, friendly and soft, and friends will be destroyed and damaged.
A gentleman talks but doesn't do it.
A gentleman should not worry about not having enough to eat, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and clean, and be thirsty for knowledge.
Clever words make color.
Clever words, fresh and kind.
Rigid, resolute, dull, lazy and close to benevolence.
Those who have virtue must speak, and those who have words don't have to cultivate themselves.
Listen to what you say and see what you do.
Don't attract people with words, don't waste words with people.
The ancients couldn't say it and were ashamed to bow their heads.
A gentleman's name must be said, and his words must be done. A gentleman's words are nothing but nothing.
You can speak in words without talking to them, which is a loss; Don't talk to it in words, it's rude. Those who know, don't lose people, don't lose words.
It's called impatience if you don't say it. If you say it or not, it's called hiding. If you don't see the color, it's called jealousy.
Kindness is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; If you know well and don't learn well, your cover will waver; Honesty is not easy to learn, and its cover is also a thief; Straight board is difficult to learn, and the cover is distorted; If you are brave and study hard, your cover will be messy; It is difficult to learn, but it is also crazy.
Politeness and rudeness are tiring, caution and rudeness are embarrassing, courage and rudeness are chaotic, and integrity and rudeness are distorted.
Be a gentleman, respect his business and eat.
The use of ceremony is precious in harmony.
Do it for the benefit, but complain more.
5. Self-cultivation: 530 12800 100423.
Self-cultivation and self-cultivation classic poem motto 1, tranquility can be far-reaching, indifference can be clear-Zhuge Liang 2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent-Mencius 3, I save three provinces in Japan-is it in cheat people? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Ceng Zi IV. If people are unfriendly, what are the gifts? What's the fun of being heartless? -Confucius 5, husband, Qi Shuai also; Qi, full of body-Mencius 6. Calm as water, straight as a rope. -Strictly observe 7. Lan Zhi was born in a deep forest, and there is no one here. Xiu De, a gentleman, did not change his religion for embarrassment. -Confucius 8. Born with a firm heart and willing to change with the times? Zheng Sixiao 9. Things are ups and downs, my heart is like a pillar. -Liu Yuxi 10, Mencius: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness." 1 1, Fan Zhongyan: "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 12, Laozi: "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 13, Confucius: "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." 14, Qu Yuan: The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it. 15, preciousness and poverty are always unspeakable, and those who are satisfied will always be happy. 16, landscape flowers and bamboos, no constant master, leisure is the master. 17, don't be surprised, look at the flowers in front of the court; I have no intention of staying or staying, just looking at the clouds outside the sky. 18, all rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall of Wan Ren, I am strong and want nothing. 19, if you are impetuous, you will regret it everywhere; Follow the words and never miss the hero. 120, everyone should know people, and people should tolerate people and things; Nothing is not looking for trouble, something is not afraid of things, everything depends on human effort. 2 1, Ann can do whatever she wants, and her heart is clear. 23. Self-cultivation is passed down from generation to generation, and things are only for the benefit of others. 24, everything depends on human effort, everything is life; Love comes from the heart, and it is natural to take a step back. 25. It is difficult to succeed.
6. A famous ancient poem about self-cultivation of the ancients is 1. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. The terrain is thick, and a gentleman carries things with virtue. (Translation: As a gentleman, we should have a strong will, never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation, complete and develop our studies or careers, and only in this way can we reflect God's will and live up to the responsibilities entrusted to the gentleman by the universe. Just like the terrain is uneven and the soil is fertile and barren. Farmers will not stop farming because the land is barren, and gentlemen will not give up education because of stupidity. There is nothing more tangible between heaven and earth than the earth, and there is nothing that is not borne by the earth. Therefore, a gentleman should follow the meaning of "Kun" and be kind to others. Whether you are smart, stupid or mean, be tolerant and tolerant. Now it is often used to refer to cultivating students to become virtuous and knowledgeable talents. ) 2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. On the contrary, for some small good things that are beneficial to others, don't stop doing them just because they are of little significance. ) 3. Treating the good as bad is just like exploring soup. The Analects of Confucius (translation: Seeing a good person is afraid of learning from him, and seeing a good thing is afraid of doing it too late. Seeing a wicked person and a bad thing is like touching hot water. The Analects of Confucius (translation: people who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bow up rough" and forgive others more, but "blame others less". In this way, there will be no resentment and contradiction. ) 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is. -The Analects of Confucius wholeheartedly urges others to realize their good wishes and just demands, and will not look at the world coldly. Or they will be afraid of chaos in the world and will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes and suffer. On the contrary, the villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." ) 6. See the sage Si Qi, see the sage and introspect. (Translation: When you see someone surpassing in a certain aspect and seeing someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you have them. 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. The Analects of Confucius) Don't impose things you don't want on others, such as pain, disaster, disaster, etc. ) 8. Do your duty and don't let your teacher do it. -the Analects of Confucius, you should also do it quickly. Later, it developed into the idiom "due diligence". ) 9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous. ) 10. if two people are United, their profits will be cut off; Single-minded words stink like blue. -Zhouyi (translation: people who work together are strong enough to break hard metals; People with one heart and one mind express the same opinion, which is convincing and easy to accept, just like smelling the fragrant orchid flowers. ) 5438+0 1. The Analects of Confucius: A gentleman always blames himself and finds faults and problems from himself. Little people often look at others and find their shortcomings and mistakes. Narrow-minded people are anxious ...-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, open-minded and clean, and his appearance and movements are comfortable and steady. A villain, with too many inner desires and heavy psychological burden, is often worried, worried, restless in appearance and movements, and depressed. ) 5438+03. He doesn't complain and is not good to others. Never put the blame on others, and later it developed into the idiom "complaining about others." ) 14. The villain's mistakes must be written. -the Analects of Confucius (translation: a villain must cover up his own mistakes. ) 15. A gentleman's career is based on the foundation. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman is committed to the roots and born in the Tao. Tao comes into being naturally. ) 16. A gentleman is ashamed of his words, but he does not stop. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman thinks it is shameful to talk more and act less. ) 17. Anyone who makes mistakes will make many mistakes. -Zuo zhuan (translation: everyone can make mistakes. Thousands of people can do it. Mean (translation: I will learn what others have learned once, even if I spend hundreds of times. What others can master ten times, if I learn a thousand times, I will certainly master it. ) 19. A gentleman is nothing more than being kind to people. -Mencius (translation: the greatest power of a gentleman) Advice sounds bad, but it is good for people's behavior. ) 2 1. Thinking is destroyed by following. -Han Yu (translation: success in career or study lies in hard work and diligence. If you are too playful, you will accomplish nothing by relaxing your requirements; To be a man, you must think carefully and think carefully before you can achieve something. Willful, careless and casual will only lead to failure. 22. Jade is rough and abrasive; People who don't learn don't know. Yukime (translation: jade can't be useful without carving; If you don't study, you won't understand. ) 23. Black hair doesn't know how to learn early, but white boss regrets learning late. When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard, but when I was old, it was too late to study. ) 24. Learning without learning is not learning. -Yang Wanli (translation: learning knowledge but not using it flexibly cannot be called learning. Knowing without doing is the same as not knowing. Learning the truth but not using it is still equal to not learning the truth. ) 27. Take it with a broad vision and accumulate it. -Su Shi (translation: extensive reading.
7. Ancient poems about self-cultivation (5 sentences) Ancient poems about self-cultivation: 1. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. ("Xunzi") correctly recognized.