Lesson 6 Snow
I. 1, chess mouth (chess) and Lynn (Lynn)
Shuo Fang Rouge
Appearance (mú) Adhesion (zhān)
Forgotten, cheerful and caring.
3. Combustion and diffusion.
4 slightly 5 prose poem "Wild Grass"
6. "The north wind rolls a hundred herbs, and eight In the snow crosses the Tatar sky." "The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three-thirds white, but the snow has lost a piece of plum fragrance."
2.( 1) 7 The snow in the south of the Yangtze River is moist and beautiful, which contains life and reveals vitality. The snow in the south of the Yangtze River is full of the author's nostalgia for his hometown and his yearning and pursuit of a beautiful ideal. Snow in the north is always like powder and sand, soaring and rising under the chilly sky. These descriptions pour the author's admiration for the snow in the north, which is not afraid of the cold and struggles in loneliness. Snow Lohan is the most precious memory in the snowy days in Jiangnan, and it is a symbol of beauty. But it soon melted, making the author feel that the beauty of Jiangnan snow is worth nostalgia. This description naturally leads to the following description and praise of the magnificent snow scene in Shuofang.
10 one of the characteristics of snow in the north is loneliness, which also means dead rain here. The sublimation of snow in the north is associated with death, and it is also a thorough dedication that makes him the spirit of rain-a strong and unyielding spirit.
1 1( 1) compares the snow in the south of the Yangtze River to "the faint news of youth" and "the skin of a very strong virgin", and describes the beautiful, moist and energetic features of the snow in the south of the Yangtze River. (2) Using association to think of spring scenery from winter scenery not only highlights the characteristics of wet, beautiful and full of vitality of snow in Jiangnan, but also shows the author's love for snow in Jiangnan. (3) Metaphor vividly depicts Si Nuo's lonely and stubborn character in Shuo Fang.
Lesson 7 ode to thunder and lightning
I. 1, arrogance (pì), flogging (tà) and prayer (qí)
Sin (niè) outbreak (bèng) repentance (chàn)
Chanjuan (chán) is dirty (Hu‖)2. Chains are rampant. 3.( 1) Guo Moruo, poet and playwright goddess, Qu Yuan, Cai Wenji (2) Qu Yuan 1942 "Southern Anhui Incident" betrayed the country and loved War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression during the Warring States Period. I was loyal to Chu all my life, and finally I died for Chu. 6 (1) Qu Yuan (2) The radical in the upper part of each word is "three-point water", and the radical in the lower part of each word is "beside the word". As a result, readers seem to see the tearful image of this impoverished scholar and hear his piercing cry.
Second, (1)
6 "electricity" symbolizes the power of the world to pursue justice and bright change; "Tangible sword" refers to the sword worn by Qu Yuan before his imprisonment; "Invisible sword" refers to firm belief.
We can't emphasize the actions of "wind", "thunder" and "electricity" because the original text is inverted, which is more powerful and imposing, and more in line with the anger of the characters.
8 express the urgency of eliminating darkness.
This monologue, with fiery language and thunderous momentum, expressed strong dissatisfaction with the dark world and eager pursuit of a bright future.
10 exaggerated artistic technique, let Qu Yuan spread his beautiful fantasy with the wings of storm and thunder, flew to a bright place, and destroyed all darkness with their strength. Personification and rhetoric, as well as repetition and parallelism, make the monologue not only the most direct and powerful expression of love and hate, but also the formal beauty of poetry, catchy and forceful. Such as "wind roar! Hey! " "You wind, you electricity, you thunder" "Ah, electricity! You are the sharpest sword in the universe! "
13 the first sentence is about the kindness of the motherland to the poet, which is the basis for the poet to miss the motherland. Because we are using the metaphor of "young girl", we also use the metaphor of "hospitality" here. The word "worthy" expresses the meaning of service. The "thinking" in the latter sentence not only refers to the yearning for the motherland as a geographical concept, but also the yearning for mountains and rivers, which is an expectation with deeper meaning. I hope the motherland will continue to develop, be strong and make progress, so I use "Don't let it down".
The predecessor of 14 coal used to be a useful pillar. It used to be buried alive for many years, and now it will be seen again. Literally speaking, it refers to the formation process of coal, and the deep meaning is that he was originally a useful talent of the country, but under the oppression of the dark reality in the past, his patriotism was buried deep in his heart, and he could not express it, but he did not have the ambition to serve the country. At present, under the impetus of the May 4th Movement, the motherland glows with new youth, and the patriotic feelings of poets are also irrepressibly erupting, and the time to serve the motherland has finally arrived. "I have often missed my hometown since I saw the light of day. I burned like this for the people I love! " Here, the poet poured out his yearning for the motherland, which is the true expression of the poet's inner feelings and his great desire to do something vigorous for the motherland.
15 omitted
Lesson 8 Two Essays
1 If (tǐng)(Hao)(héng)(yáng) Igu (yáng) hangs high (xuán), it will be immersed in (jü n).
Two minutes' silence
Li Yaotang is willing to be present when death, home, spring, autumn, fog, rain and electricity.
4 ChanJuan, Silver Dog, Jade Rabbit, Pan Yu, Wang Shu, etc.
5 Li Bai "looked up and found that it was moonlight, and then sank back, I suddenly remembered home." "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us." "I'm worried about the bright moon. I'll follow you until Yelangxi."
Zhang Jiuling "The moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world * * *.
Wang Anshi: "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me? " .
Su Shi's "I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away."
Second, (1)
6 likes. Because moths get light and heat at the moment of death.
7 is not contradictory. Cherishing life means not making unnecessary sacrifices, and "death" here means dedicating yourself to freedom and justice.
Eight open-ended questions. As long as freedom and justice (light and heat) should be the greatest pursuit of life.
Because Chang 'e also went to the moon for an ideal, to change the coldness of moonlight and to regenerate this dead planet. Chang 'e placed the author's desire to abandon darkness and pursue ideals.
Omit 10
(2)
1 1A
12( 1) "They" means "the unfortunate people in the world", and "comfort" means listening to the grievances of the unfortunate people, sympathizing with them and giving them light and encouragement. (2) "This" refers to the tears of the old musician, and "Spring rain that irrigates the soul" is a metaphor, which refers to the comfort that the stars give him.
13 in the dark, feel pain and misfortune.
14 all feel very comforted, confident and hopeful. Expressing the author's ideal of pursuing light will never change.
15 is irrelevant, but the characters are similar.
16 stars symbolize comfort in pain and hope in the dark, which is eternal.
Lesson 9 Haiyan
—
1 broad (cāng) timid (qiè) jadeite (fěi)
Winding (yán) Abyss (yuān) Penguin (qǐ)
Stupid (chǔn) groan (yín) seagulls fly over the cliff.
2( 1) The melody of spring, the song of Haiyan, childhood, on the earth, my university (2) Prose poems symbolize the pioneers of proletarian revolution. At the height of the revolution, the strength of the broad masses swept all reactionary forces. The wave and storm of revolution are all kinds of fake revolutionaries and non-revolutionaries, who are afraid that the revolution will destroy their comfort zone.
Call for hugs and throwing.
Two (one)
The words "lightning", "pride", "flying", "laughter" and "howling" show the characteristics of Haiyan's vigorous, brave and optimistic.
The "timidity" and "hiding" of seagulls are in sharp contrast with Haiyan's "flying proudly" and "shouting for joy", which highlights Haiyan's courage and optimism.
6 is to point out the environment where Haiyan is located, set off the fighting posture of Haiyan and highlight the tall image of Haiyan.
7( 1) "hug", "throw", "jilt" and "bold" endow things with human behavior and thoughts and feelings respectively, highlighting the madness of the gale force. (2) "Catch" and "extinguish" highlight the great momentum and strength of the sea by anthropomorphic means. (3) Words such as "singing", "rushing" and "welcoming" endow the wave with human actions, highlighting its positive fighting enthusiasm and optimistic and brave revolutionary spirit.
It expresses the author's indignation that he is eager to punish corruption, his desire to be baptized by the revolutionary storm, his call on revolutionaries to fight, fight the storm, get rid of shackles and win liberation, and his belief that the revolution will happen sooner or later and will surely win.
9 lve
(2)
10 "eagle" symbolizes revolutionary fighters; "Snake" symbolizes the vulgar ordinary citizens full of bourgeois philosophy.
1 1 describes the dark and rancid snake valley environment, so as to set off the eagle's desire to return to the vast and free beautiful sky to fight.
12 fought in the blue sky and was unfortunately injured, becoming a "failed hero". It shows the eagle's strong personality of loving freedom, longing for light and heroic achievements, the passion of fighting and the spirit of not forgetting to fly and fight again in the sky. A little contact with life.
Omit 13
10 lesson group song
-1 body fluids (j Ο n) fanaticism (chi) prayer (d m: o)
Stubborn (NI) midnight (LAN) sky (qióng)
Slim (xiān) and cool (ku)
2 inlaid with brilliance, exquisite beauty, exquisite beauty, exquisite beauty.
Bright: Describe the brilliance of Zhu Yu and others. Mosaic: Embedding one object into another.
Maeyama Wanhe: Yamato. Gully: a canyon or ditch.
Domineering: Arrogant momentum.
Tears and laughter in Lebanon, prophet, sand and foam Tagore
Tip: Associates or imagines nature, uses metaphor and personification properly, and makes sentences coherent. Flowers are the daughter of the earth, the mother of bees and the lover of butterflies.
Two (one)
It is the lover of the coast and the guardian of the world.
The waves are infatuated with the coast and guard all kinds of beautiful values in the world, so the author expresses his deep love for the motherland.
I want to protect the world. I am full of love for everything in the world. So even if "staying up late makes me look haggard". "But" has a turning point and emphasis, which makes the meaning richer.
9 lve
10 (1) rain is the image of devotees and messengers, and love not only includes the transmission of emotions, but also means dedication; In nature, rain means a cycle, just as love means a cycle in the human world, it nourishes life, transmits the energy of life and makes it endless.
1 1
(3)
12( 1) Flowers bloom and fall, just like nature is talking and silent. (2) Flowers are often dotted with green, just like stars falling from the sky.
13 pure and sacred
14 longs for the morning dew and the light. Never look at the shadow and feel sorry for yourself, and never be narcissistic.
15 euphemistically and implicitly expresses the author's criticism of mankind.
Omit 16
Unit 2 Comprehensive exercises
one
1C 2( 1) Brilliance (2) Ao (3) Immersion (4) Prosperity (5) Fading (3) Jingwei's perseverance in reclamation (4) (1) The sky is raining, the autumn is crisp and the grass color is not close from a distance. (2) Pine trees on Tingting Mountain, whistling and strokes in the valley 5( 1) Song of Haiyan by Gorky, a weed (2) Tears and laughter Ji Bolun's tears and laughter, prophet, sand and foam 6 Tips: Imagination is natural, and proper use of metaphor and personification can make sentences smooth. 7. Idiom: Spring blossoms, bright spring, continuous spring rain and chilly spring.
Poetry: I want wet clothes, apricot blossoms and rain, and I don't feel cold.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Second, (1)
8 Use red leaves to set off Fan Zhongyan's ambition of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later", for the feelings of the country for the people and the character of "being honest and clean" (or: use red leaves to set off Fan Zhongyan's heart). Quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poems is intended to emphasize Fan Zhongyan's spirit, such as "withered" red leaves, which will never fade.
It means that Fan Zhongyan "won the people's love" not only because he wrote a "Yueyang Tower" and said two famous sayings, but more importantly, he said and did it (such as the legend written above, the "Ten Discussions on the New Deal" written below and the achievements in guarding the northwest border defense). The "tears" of "the general's white hair is mourning for his husband" are always heavier than the "tears of drunkards". The white-haired general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of Fan Zhongyan's lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" (or: it truly shows the heroic feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who miss their hometown, love the motherland, resist foreign aggression and make contributions to the country).
10 Fan Zhongyan guards the northwest frontier and is determined to serve the country. The enemy feared him for three points and called him "Fan Xiao Lao Zi". The author used the name of Xixia people to express his reverence. In the author's opinion, he is not only "honest and clean", but also "tender as water", so when he was called "Fan Xiao Laozi" for the second time, his reverence was even more cordial.
(2)
1 1 The sound of wind and rain on the roof tiles, the rain dripping under the eaves, the shadow of the sun on the roof tiles and the melting of the snow on the roof tiles.
12( 1) Parallel prose and prose alternate, neat and changeable, with harmonious phonology, beautiful music, unique language, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and highlighting the effect of roof tiles. (2) Through metaphor and personification, the aesthetic feeling of dripping rain under the eaves is vividly written, which shows the author's love for dripping rain under the eaves.
13 comparison. By comparing Jiangnan tile with glazed tile, the characteristics of "humble" and "rough" of Jiangnan tile are highlighted, and the sublimity in "humble" and the greatness in "rough" are compared. Emphasizing that it is a "treasure for people to live in" reveals the reason why the author likes Jiangnan tile more deeply. (That's right)
14( 1) implicitly expresses the concern that the traditional culture (natural and simple lifestyle) represented by "tile" and "tile blue" is dying out under the pressure of modern urban civilization marked by "reinforced concrete". (the meaning is right. Example 1: This kind of worry is unnecessary. With the development of social history, it is inevitable that traditional culture will gradually withdraw from the historical stage under the impact of modern civilization. Ex. 2: This kind of worry is necessary. Traditional culture has its irreplaceable value, and the development of modern civilization cannot be at the expense of it. We should vigorously protect it so that it can coexist harmoniously with modern civilization and develop together.