The Three Realms of Reading in Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

1. Last night the west wind withered the green trees. I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world. (Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers") - - Don't be afraid of difficulties and aim high. Comprehension

2. The clothes are getting wider and wider, but you will never regret it, and you will feel haggard for Yi. (Liu Yong's "Butterfly Loves Flowers") - Unswervingly pursue and pursue< /p>

3. People searched for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, the man was in the dimly lit place. (Xin Qiji's "The Sapphire Case") - after repeated hard work and hard work, he finally achieved the right result. Through the great master of Chinese studies, Wang Guowei, in his "Human Words" "", reading is divided into three realms: Those who achieve great things and learn great things in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world." This is the first realm. "The belt is getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty." This is the second realm. "The crowd looked for him thousands of times, and when I suddenly looked back, that person was there, in the dim light." This is the third realm. This is the third realm. None of these words can be understood by a great poet. However, if I suddenly explain the words in this way, I am afraid that Yan Ou will not allow it. I have known this passage for a long time, but it did take a lot of time to truly understand it. :

The first level of realm: "Last night the west wind withered the green trees. I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world." The words are from "Butterfly Loves Flowers" by Yan Shu of the Song Dynasty. The full text is as follows:

The chrysanthemums on the threshold are worried about the mist orchid weeping dew,

The curtains are light and cold,

The swallows fly away.

The bright moon does not know the bitterness of separation,

The slanting light penetrates Zhuhu at dawn.

Last night the west wind withered the green trees,

I climbed up to the tall building alone,

Looked across the road to the end of the world.

If you want to send colorful notes and rulers,

You know where the mountains are and the rivers are vast.

It describes the miserable lovesickness. My understanding is that this passage talks about The most important thing is comprehension. Whether it is studying, learning or achieving fame, the first state is comprehension. If you cannot comprehend, reading books will be in vain, and no matter how many things you do, it will be in vain. Chinese people like to make things mysterious and comprehend. It is one of them. It is extremely metaphysical, and in my impression, Zen may be regarded as one. Zen has a famous saying: Zen cannot be talked about, and Zen is not based on words. But we cannot talk about how unrecorded Zen can be passed down. What? It depends on understanding. Just looking at this expression is quite mysterious. Anyway, I have to be irresponsible here. You can understand this first level by yourself. The second level is: "The belt gets wider and wider, but I don't regret it at all. I feel haggard because of the beauty." This quote comes from "Feng Qiwu" by Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty. The full text is as follows:

Standing in the dangerous building, the breeze is gentle.

Looking forward to the sorrow of spring,

The sky is gloomy.

The grass-colored smoke is still shining.

Who can lean on the fence without saying anything.

I want to get drunk with my madness,

I sing to the wine,

The strong music is tasteless.

I will never regret it as my clothes get wider and wider,

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I lose weight because of Yi.

The second level is about pursuit. I will not regret it even if I lose weight for her. The sentence mentioned by Wang Guowei refers to the original It describes the pain of lovesickness, but in Mr. Wang's view, the painstaking pursuit of a lover can be used to achieve a career or learn knowledge. The "elimination" here is worthy of mentioning. That is this "Xiaode" is the most chewy word in the whole sentence. My understanding is that this second stage is the pursuit stage. Even if you have the talent to understand, it still only stays on the very superficial surface. You must calm down and pursue diligently. Without a bit of perseverance in the spirit of pursuit, it is not enough to achieve a career, study and learn. To pursue a more ruthless state is probably what the lyricist described as "the belt is getting wider". The belt is getting wider and wider, which can only be regarded as an appearance. , to truly have no regrets, if it is not for something very important, it is estimated that it is still difficult to realize the state of "disappearance".

The third level of state is: "Looking for him thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly looking back , but that person is in a dimly lit place. "Quotes from Xin Qi Yuan Xi of the Song Dynasty", the full text is as follows:

The east wind blows thousands of trees into bloom at night.

The stars are falling like rain.

The road is filled with the fragrance of carved BMWs,

the sound of phoenix flutes,

the light of jade pots turning,

the dance of fish and dragons all night long.

The moth is like a golden thread in the snow and willow.

The laughter is full of fragrance.

The crowd has searched for him for thousands of times.

Looking back suddenly,< /p>

The man is there,

The lights are dim

Shanchu.

The title of the poem is Yuanxi, and it tells the story of the Lantern Festival. This poem is one of the few graceful style poems in Jiaxuan's poems. The person described by the author, Not admiring prosperity, willing to be lonely, and very different from the taste of the world, it is an image rich in symbolic meaning. The author's pursuit of "her" has a profound meaning and expresses the beautiful character of not following the crowd. The third level, My understanding is the stage of mastery. The ancients like to say that "thick accumulation leads to thin development". Without a certain level of knowledge accumulation, it is impossible to create the realm of someone who suddenly looks back and is shocked. The above three stages, from the initial understanding to Pursuing until you understand everything is, in my opinion, the best summary of learning.

A person's life must go through three stages before he can live a complete life. Our life should start from simplicity and move to complexity. , and then return to a higher level of simplicity. In childhood, we were full of curiosity about the world. Our parents helped us shield us from the wind and rain of the outside world, so even the poorest life seemed warm. Life was full of innocence and joy, and the soul was full of the desire to explore the world. , there is no shadow of fighting for power and gain in life; later we entered a complex society, and our lives and thoughts were suddenly at a loss, becoming helpless and confused. The darkness of society makes us chill, the competition for survival makes us care, and the competition for interests makes us Insidious, the hurt of others makes us vicious. The joy of childhood becomes a fairy tale, and the road of life becomes narrower and narrower. Many people can no longer extricate themselves at this level, their souls become more and more mediocre, and their hearts become more and more closed. The greed for money and power has caused most people to lose the ability to pursue happiness and happiness. Whether a person can finally obtain happiness depends on whether the person can get out of the second level and enter the third level, which is to return to a simple life. This The simplicity of time is no longer the simplicity of childhood, but the sudden enlightenment after experiencing the ups and downs of life. "Wash away all things and cage all conditions.": The heart is like a mirror shining on the filth in the street ditches, but at the same time it is also printed with The light of the sky, the shadow of the clouds, the beautiful sun and the wind! The light and darkness of the world, the sin and holiness in the human heart, are all revealed without distinction. Tao Yuanming left such a world to us, which makes us appreciate it endlessly.

I asked you how you can do it, but your mind is far away.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is getting better and better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten the words if I want to argue.

"Falling flowers are speechless, and people are as pale as chrysanthemums." "Tao Yuanming, his heart is out of ancient times and irresistible." This mind is simple and profound. A free spirit that is not stuck in things (watching the return home, waving the five strings in his hand), this kind of " There is "far-reaching" power in the world, and when it is expanded, it can make people transcend death, life, misfortune, and develop a calm, confident and fearless spirit that comes from the heart!

"...Simplicity is the most important thing. Simplicity to the smallest detail will wash away the dust and leave you alone." The highest state of life is "luxury and simplicity". The prosperity in front of you is just an appearance, but the most luxury is The starry sky at midnight is the clearest and most pure at this time, "the solitary moon in the bright sky". Moreover, it is brilliant and orderly. It is invisible to the eye and silent to the ear. This is the highest state of life in the universe!

Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty leisurely glimpsed the vitality and rhythm of the universe from his courtyard and realized the state of oblivion. He returned to infinity. The so-called "the brilliance turns to dullness": there is brilliance inside, but it is implicit The brilliance of this kind of brilliance is extremely gorgeous and extremely dull. For example, "the first hibiscus is naturally cute"

The beauty of life is like a happy life embedded in simple and beautiful lyrics.< /p>