Chinese is a very comprehensive basic course and a tool course for cultivating a person's reading and writing skills. The development of good Chinese learning habits plays a very important role in further learning knowledge, cultivating abilities, and mastering skills.

So, what good habits should middle school students have in learning Chinese? How can we develop these good habits? The author believes that the main habits are as follows:

1. When reading, you must have the habit of "not reading without writing or writing"

When reading, use your hands and brain together, and think while reading. And use pen to outline the dots and find chapters and excerpts. This is an effective learning method. When you encounter new words, you should always consult the "silent teacher" - the dictionary and thesaurus, accurately grasp the pronunciation, meaning and usage of the new words, and take notes for future reference. In class, you should take notes while listening to the lectures. You should also record any difficult problems discovered during the study in a timely manner, consult the information in a timely manner, or ask your classmates or teachers for help in order to solve them. After class, you should write reading notes and organize them in an appropriate form according to the content of the text or book to consolidate the knowledge you have learned. This kind of reading notes can remind you of the main points of the article, excerpt famous quotes, or write down your thoughts and feelings. The format is not limited, as long as it can deepen the understanding of the article. When reading and reading newspapers, you should also use your pen diligently to extract proverbs, aphorisms, aphorisms, and good words for future reference. If possible, you can also make some newspaper clippings, classify them into categories, and bind them into volumes. When you accumulate more knowledge, it becomes knowledge. As the saying goes: "A good memory is worse than a bad writing", it means the importance of diligent writing and accumulation over time to enrich Chinese knowledge.

2. When writing, you must have the habit of "horizontally, vertically, carefully and standardly"

To write neatly, you must first have the correct pen posture, and write carefully and standardly. It should be horizontally and vertically, and the structure should be balanced, stable, and well-proportioned. For middle school students, writing is still a basic skill and should be practiced regularly. It is best to strictly treat daily notes and other homework as calligraphy exercises, and consciously strengthen the practice of calligraphy and hard-pen calligraphy, and practice the structure and posture of the calligraphy, so that it will be easier to write well. .

Based on the current situation of students in some schools, there are very few students who can do this. This is due to the heavy academic load on students. You see, almost every course has a lot of homework, and students have to cope with it and "cut corners". How can they have time to take care of "horizontal and vertical, serious and standardized"? So to truly achieve this, we have to start with real burden reduction.

3. Listening to lectures, we must have the habit of "preparing to clear the way and reviewing to finish"

Listening to lectures is an important way for us to acquire knowledge. To make listening to lectures bring you greater gains, in addition to concentrating during class, using your brain, thinking, listening, memorizing, and speaking at the same time, and striving to "digest" the content of the class, you should also do Do a good job of previewing before class and reviewing after class. Pre-study before class can identify problems, and listening to the class with questions can greatly improve the efficiency of listening to the class. After class, there must be a conscious review process and a "movie review" of the lecture content to achieve the purpose of consolidating knowledge, deepening understanding, checking for omissions and filling in gaps, so as to truly understand the content of the article.

4. When writing, you must have the habit of "careful observation, diligent accumulation, outline first, and never get tired of making changes"

When writing a composition, some students always feel that they have nothing to write. This is due to a lack of careful observation of life and lack of diligence in accumulation. If you want to have something to write about, you must first be good at observing life, accumulating materials, and building a "small warehouse" of composition materials. Life is the source of writing. Only by careful observation can we prepare writing materials. The French writer Maupassant, known as the king of short stories in the world, once studied with Flaubert, a famous writer at that time. One day, he told Flaubert a story that he had made up while sitting in his room and was going to be written into a novel. After hearing this, Flaubert said: "I advise you not to be busy writing these fictitious things. You ride a horse outside every day and record everything you see on the road accurately and meticulously." Maupassant realized that Flaubert This is to teach him to first learn to observe life with his eyes, understand life, and practice the basic skill of observation. From then on, he spent about a year going out to observe every day, and finally wrote the novel "Dim Sum" and became a world-famous novelist. Later, when summing up his creative experience, Maupassant said: "For what you want to express, you must observe it carefully for a long time in order to discover characteristics that others have not discovered or written about.

In everything, there is something that has not been discovered -" It can be seen that if you want to write a good article, you must pay attention to observation.

Before writing, you must make an outline, determine the topic, and select materials. , The arrangement of the chapter structure must be well understood, just like building a house, only if the construction drawings and building materials are available can it be completed on time. After writing the article, you must read it carefully once, twice, or even three or four times. The content of the article, the expression method, and the use of punctuation marks should be comprehensively and carefully examined, and timely additions, subtractions, adjustments, and polishing should be made as needed. When conditions permit, you can also seek opinions from others and put them down for "cooling" after writing. In addition, some students do not respect their own work and throw away their homework. This is a very bad habit. Keeping your homework can not only see your writing level. I have learned many useful experiences and lessons from it, and the exercises filled with my own shadow and emotions are also a "little warehouse" from which many writing materials can be extracted.

The above. , focusing on the good habits that a middle school student should have in learning Chinese. Let’s talk about how to develop these good habits.

1. To develop good Chinese learning habits. We should be diligent in observing, using our brains, speaking, and doing things. We need to teach students how to observe, not just to see, but to guide them. Grasp the essence and characteristics of things and observe them from different sides and angles. The so-called "use your brain diligently" means to use your brain and ask more questions and solve doubts, whether you are reading, reading newspapers or listening to lectures and homework. , which is very useful for activating thinking, cultivating analytical skills and problem-solving abilities. In the rapidly developing information age, the requirements for a person to "speak" will become higher and higher, not only to be able to listen. We must be able to read, speak and write. This requires us to be diligent in speaking, develop the ability to speak eloquently, and develop the habit of talking and reading in Mandarin. When reading or talking aloud, the pronunciation must be accurate and the tone must be fluent. , the tone must have ups and downs, and the feelings must be sincere. To do this, you must actively look for opportunities in daily life, constantly exercise yourself in language communication activities such as reading aloud, retelling, conversation, lectures, discussions, etc., and constantly improve your oral expression skills. . Be diligent in doing things. Anyone who has studied psychology knows that the coordination of various senses can improve the efficiency of thinking. It is time to look up the dictionary to truly integrate "hands-on" into every aspect of learning. , after completing what should be circled and outlined, what should be memorized, and what should be written, the accumulation of knowledge and the cultivation of many good habits will come naturally.

< p>2. The development of good habits requires perseverance. As Mr. Ye Shengtao said in the article "Developing Good Habits in Learning Chinese": "Habits are developed through practice. You know something, do something, and know a few things." Do a few things, accumulate them, and develop good habits in all aspects, and they are all good habits, and that's it. "This tells us that good habits are formed by perseverance and accumulation bit by bit.

3. Another thing is that good habits are developed by constantly correcting fallacies. In In daily teaching, we often encounter situations where students do not add punctuation marks at the end of sentences when they write sentences and answer questions. Elementary school students all know that periods, question marks or exclamation points should be added at the end of sentences, but some of our junior high school students just forget it. This is the most basic common sense. There are also many students who prefer to write the word "man" in an up-and-down structure, and when writing the words "qi" and "shi", they prefer to write the long horizontal line in the middle very short. Even if the teacher asks him to rewrite it 10 times or 100 times, he will still write it wrong next time. This requires a little effort to remember it and be alert at all times. Only when he doesn't make a mistake without paying attention can the good habit be truly developed.