Montesquieu proposed the theory of separation of powers.

Advocates relying on the law to govern the country, separating the legislative power, judicial power and administrative power of the country. Different people or units have different divisions of labor. This weakens the rights of the monarch and makes more people They all participated in the formulation and implementation of national affairs, which gave the common people some rights and improved their status. Montesquieu's theory can be said to be in compliance with public opinion. The proposal of his work is not only for France played an important role.

Montesquieu's famous saying:

1. What people grieve is not the death of human beings but their birth.

2. Being able to entrust one's life in the memory of others, life seems to be lengthened; glory is the new life we ??gain, which is precious and is no less than the life given by nature.

3. Politeness makes polite people happy, and also makes people who are treated politely happy.

4. Freedom is not unlimited freedom. Freedom is the power to do anything permitted by law.