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What is the origin of killing chickens to scare monkeys?

Sun Wu killed Wang Ji

Wu Zixu recommended Sun Wu from Qi to King Helu of Wu. The King of Wu read his 13 articles on the art of war and wanted to make him a general. Let him try it out beforehand. So he gave Sun Wu 300 palace maids and asked him to set up a battle array. Sun Wu divided the maids into two teams, selected two from King Wu's favored concubines as captains, each commanded a team, and then taught them the formation. Moreover, the rules were promulgated that the team should use the sound of drums as a command to advance or retreat. Those who disobeyed orders and disrupted the formation were beheaded. The exercise began, and when the first drum sounded, the maids did not act according to the military orders, but covered their mouths and laughed. Sun Wu said: "Military orders are difficult to implement. This is the responsibility of the general." So the general ordered him repeatedly, but the maids still did not listen. Sun Wu went to play the drum himself, and the maids burst into laughter. Sun Wu was furious and said: "The military order has been reiterated many times but cannot be implemented. This is the responsibility of the soldiers." He ordered the two captains of Wu Wang's concubine to be beheaded. Choose two other captains, and then they will play the drums. The maids were frightened out of their wits, and they all followed the orders seriously to practice, which met the requirements of the art of war. The King of Wu was convinced and worshiped Sun Wu as his general. A few years later, he finally defeated Chu and dominated the Central Plains.

Jiang Taigong killed Kuang Pi and Hua Shi

"Han Feizi·Foreign Reserve said on the upper right" records: Jiang Taigong was granted a title in Qi, and there were self-reliant intellectuals Kuang Pi and Hua Shi in the east sea of ??Qi. Was. They lived with a new thought: "I am not a subject to the emperor, and I am not friendly to the princes. I farm and eat, dig wells and drink, and I have nothing to show to others. I have a supreme reputation, no emperor's salary, and nothing to do. "Being an official and working hard." That is to say, they advocated relying on independent labor to obtain food and clothing, and did not eat the emperor's food, so they were not loyal to the emperor. At that time, the authoritarian rulers would never allow this idea to spread. Jiang Taigong wanted to invite them to serve as officials, eat royal food, and serve as emperor's servants, but Kuangji and Huashi stayed behind closed doors. Jiang Taigong became angry and killed them. Duke Zhou rushed to ask for help, but he was already a step too late. Duke Zhou didn't understand why Jiang Taigong wanted to kill the wise man. Jiang Taigong said that it is like a thousand-mile horse, but it does not let you ride it, or you ask it to go left and it does not go left, you ask it to go right but it does not go right. "You claim to be a wise man in the world, but you are not serving the Lord." , this means that one policeman must be killed and hundreds of policemen cannot be allowed to imitate them. "I was afraid that he would disturb the law and change the teachings, so I thought he would be the first to kill him."

Sima Rangju beheaded the supervisors

Not long after Qi appointed Sima Rangju as general, the Jin army invaded In Qi State, Rangju immediately led 500 chariots to resist. The King of Qi sent his crony Zhuang Jia to supervise the army. Rangju and Zhuang Jia agreed to have a swearing-in meeting at noon the next day, and then the whole army set off.

Because Zhuang Jia was favored by the king, he did not take Sima Ranju's military orders seriously. The next day, the sun had already set in the west, and Zhuang Jia came slowly. Rangju thought: Being a supervisor of the army is like disobeying military orders, and soldiers are imitating you. Do you still want to win the war? So Rangju shouted: "The enemy invaded, and the king couldn't eat well and couldn't sleep. He couldn't bear the responsibility." We were entrusted to you and me to kill the enemy and relieve the country's refugee worries. But you took your time and missed the swearing-in meeting. According to military law, delaying the military opportunity should be punished by death." /p>

Qi Jinggong learned that Sima Ranju wanted to kill Zhuang Jia, and immediately ordered Liang Qiu to hold the talisman to rescue him quickly. However, when Liang Qiu rushed into the military camp with his horse, the swordsman had raised his sword and dropped it, and Zhuang Jia's head had fallen to the ground.

Sima Ranju also wanted to punish Liangqiu for the crime of "horse racing is not allowed in the military camp". However, thinking that he came with the order of the monarch, he destroyed his car as a severe punishment.

The whole army saw this and killed them as a warning. Everyone strictly observed military discipline and scrambled to fight first. The Jin army was frightened by the news and did not dare to invade Qi State, so they turned around and returned home.

Han Xin killed the supervisor of the military order

Han Xin came from a humble background. When Liu Bang built an altar to worship the general, everyone who worked under Liu Bang before him looked down upon him. The same is true for Yin Gai, the supervisor of the army. Han Xin sent an order for the entire army to gather for drills at five o'clock the next day. But the supervisors did not arrive on time. After noon, he came swaggeringly and said that Han Xin was just a villain. Han Xin had Yin Gai tied up and knelt down, and announced to the whole army that the King of Han also had a handwritten message. As the supervisor of the army, you are contemptuous of military orders. Han Xin asked the Secretary of Military Affairs: What crime did Yin Gai commit? Cao Shen replied: "Dating with the army and arriving late, if you are guilty of slowing down the army, you should be executed!" Liu Bang heard about this and asked Li Sheng to bring his handwriting to rescue Yin. Li Sheng broke into the military camp with his Pegasus, but was stopped by the sergeant. Han Xin then asked the Secretary of Military Affairs what crime Li Sheng had committed. Cao Shen said: "Military law stipulates that anyone who rushes into the army will be guilty of underestimating the army and should be beheaded as a sign of the three armies!" Han Xin said: Li Sheng has the king's intention, so he is exempted. His own death is to kill the groom.

In order to show the military order! So Yin Gai and the horseman were beheaded. From then on, killing one person served as a warning to hundreds, and Han Xin's army was invincible and helped Liu Bang conquer the country.

Cao Cao kills one person to serve as a warning to others

Cao Cao said: "You can't come close to me casually while I'm sleeping. If you do, you'll kill someone. If you do this, you don't even know that my men will be killed." You should always pay attention to this."

One day, while he was pretending to sleep, a favored person secretly came up to cover him. Cao Cao killed him and then lay down to sleep again. After waking up, he pretended not to know and asked: "Who killed the person who was waiting for me?" From then on, whenever he slept, no one dared to come near him. Cao Cao said: "If someone wants to harm me, I will feel it in my heart." So he said to his favorite minister: "If you hide a knife in your arms and come to me secretly, I will definitely say that I feel it in my heart. If I want to catch you and torture you, as long as you don't tell it, it won't do you any harm if I keep it, and I will repay you generously afterwards." His cronies believed his words, so they didn't do anything after he was arrested. Terrified, he was eventually killed. This man didn't know until his death that he would actually be killed. However, Cao Cao's men thought that Cao Cao did have this ability to be moved by danger, and those who wanted to kill him did not dare to do it.

Han Fuju was executed

During the Anti-Japanese War, Han Fuju, Chairman of Shandong Province, disobeyed orders. In order to preserve his sectarian strength, he gave up strategically important areas so that the Japanese invading forces could attack without firing a single shot. And drive straight in. Therefore, the then national leader Chiang Kai-shek used the strategy of diverting the tiger away from the mountain and convened a meeting of senior military officials from various places. In the middle, he tried to pull the trigger to make Han Fuju leave the guards he brought, thereby arresting Han Fuju, pronouncing his death sentence by the military court, and executing him immediately, which played an important role. It serves as a warning to a group of "Japanese-phobic" patients in China.

Sun Jian pretended to be sick and killed one to scare others

Killing chickens to scare monkeys is not only for internal use. Sun Jian sent troops to attack Dong Zhuo and sent an official document to Zhang Zi, the prefect of Nanyang, asking him to provide military rations, but Zhang Zi refused. Sun Jian wanted to see Zhang Zi, but Zhang Zi refused to see him. Sun Jian said: "We encountered resistance as soon as we launched our troops. How can we maintain our military power in the future?" So he pretended to be seriously ill and the whole army was in panic. Sun Jian sent someone to tell Zhang Zi that it seemed that he was seriously ill and it would be difficult to fight again, so he planned to give Zhang Zi some troops and horses. Zhang Zi thought that it was reasonable and that people were about to die and his words were also good, so he brought a few people to Sun Jian's camp, where they were immediately caught and executed. This move served as a warning to the monkeys. From now on, wherever Sun Jian's troops went to the prefectures and counties, the locals had prepared food for Sun Jian.