I. Introduction:

Zhuge Liang (October 8, 181 -234? [1]? ), the word Kongming, named Wolong, was born in Yangdu (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang, and when Liu Bei visited the cottage, he put forward the "Longzhong Dui", and then went out to help Liu Bei occupy the two States of Jing and Yi, which eventually led to the situation of the three countries being divided. After Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang was in charge of all government affairs. During his administration, he made great efforts to govern the country, clearly defined rewards and punishments, carried out the policy of reclaiming farmland, and improved relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China. He sent troops to the Northern Expedition five times and died in Wuzhangyuan.

Liu Chan made him a loyal marquis of Wu, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang by marquis of Wu. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing.

Second, famous saying:

A gentleman's trip is to cultivate one's morality by quietness and morality by frugality. If you don't stay in the park, you won't have a clear ambition, and if you don't be quiet, you won't be far away. The Book of Commandments Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang

Third, the story:

In Gao Cheng's Ji Yuan of Things, it is recorded that Zhuge Liang was caught in the wind when he recruited his troops in the south, and he could not cross the river. Meng Huo said that this was the evil spirit. As long as he sacrificed his head and livestock, it would be calm. However, Zhuge Liang felt that it was too cruel to use human heads, so he used flour to rub human heads and mixed them with beef, sheep and other meat to replace them, named steamed bread.

4. As the saying goes,

The dead Zhuge Liang scares away the living Sima

After Zhuge Liang died of illness, the army of Shu withdrew and returned home. Sima Yi sent troops to pursue him, but Zhuge Liang expected Sima Yi's move before he died, so he ordered someone to make a wooden statue of himself in advance and sit on his four-wheeled vehicle. When Sima Yi's pursuer arrived, Jiang Wei pushed out the four-wheeled vehicle with wood carving. When Sima Yi saw the wood carving, he thought Zhuge Liang was not dead, so he ran away immediately.

5. Legend:

1. In the past, residents in mountainous areas used to broadcast news, and they would cast lanterns of the Kongming, which is said to have been handed down by Zhuge Liang.

2. In Yunnan (the land in the south of the Three Kingdoms), there is a legend among the Wa people that Zhuge Liang taught their ancestors to build houses and weave bamboo rafts.

3. According to Dai legend, the roof of the local Buddhist temple hall was modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat.

4. It is also said that Zhuge Liang invented a bronze drum called Zhuge Drum during the Southern Expedition, which can cook during the day and knock it as an alarm at night.

VI. Poems:

Five Poems about Historical Monuments (V) Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

zhuge's prestige transcends the earth, there is only reverence for his face. In order to plan the strategy of the world, all generations seem to be the luanfeng of the luanfeng.

he was brother of men like Yi and Lu, and in time would have surpassed the greatest of all statesmen. The succession of the Han dynasty was due to luck, and Zhuge Liang was difficult to revive, but he was determined and devoted to his busy military.

Interpretation:

Zhuge Liang is famous in the universe and has remained immortal. His lofty character is really admirable. Three points of the world is the result of his painstaking planning, and he is like a husband and wife flying high in the sky. Talent and Yi Yin Lv Shang are neck and neck, and commanding hordes is not comparable to that of Cao Can and Xiao He. The fate of the Han dynasty had declined and it was difficult to recover. He was determined and eventually died because of the busy military affairs.

Extended information:

The History of the Three Kingdoms is the truly credible history book. The author Chen Shou added a postscript to Zhuge Liang Biography, saying that Zhuge Liang did a very good job in administrative work and was very loyal to people. He was willing to paint the ground for Liu Bei's liver and brain all his life, and he was very generous to people and strict in law all his life.

This is different from the image of Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong has created many well-known stories in his novels, but Zhuge Liang in history is not Zhuge Liang written by Luo Guanzhong, let alone Zhuge Liang in Beijing Opera.

The first and second "The Teacher's Watch" respectively showed Zhuge Liang's mood of leading his division to war under different backgrounds. On the eve of the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang expressed the principle of being trusted by Liu Bei and urging his successor to govern the country and employ people, and seemed to have foreseen the difficulties faced by Shu Han in the future. This is the loyal work of the old minister.

"After the Teacher's Watch" was written on the eve of his determination to resist the enemy for a long time in Weishangtun, Guanzhong. The talents of Shu and Han are dying, but in fact, they are unable to restore the Central Plains. Knowing that they can't do it, Zhuge Liang's mood is tantamount to making a final farewell. These two words reflect Zhuge Liang's irreversible tragedy, but it is precisely because of his mood that readers have to respect him for thousands of years.

People's Network-Yunnan Channel > > Zhuge Liang is not as god as in the legend! This is the real Zhuge Liang in history

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang (Prime Minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms Period)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Commanding Book (Works of Zhuge Liang)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dead Zhuge Scares off Living Sima.