1, give your life for justice [sh ě sh ē ng q ǔ y]: abandon: abandon; Life: life; Take: ask; Righteousness: justice. Give your life for justice. Sacrifice one's life for justice
Out; Biography of Liang Wang in the Book of Jin: "He is the prime minister ... he is in a grand festival. No ambition can be taken away; In danger; You can't give up your life. "
Allusion: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor Zhao Xiangzi killed the doctor Zhi Bo. Zhi Bo's confidant, Yurang, vowed to kill Zhao Xiangzi. He sneaked into Zhao Xiangzi's house and assassinated him. Zhao Xiangzi admired his friendship and let him go. Later, he painted his whole body as a scorpion, swallowed red-hot charcoal to make his voice hoarse, attempted to assassinate him again and committed suicide.
Sentence: A gentleman values honor most, and will sacrifice his life for righteousness.
2, hanging beam needling [xuá n liá ng cü g ǔ]: describe hard work.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang wrote "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I": (Su Qin) wanted to sleep while studying, so he drew an awl and stabbed himself, bleeding profusely. Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Nai's literary talent and eagerness to learn will not stop sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "
Sentence: the monthly exam is coming, and I am determined to prepare according to the spirit of the ancients.
Canon reason:
This idiom consists of two stories, and later generations combined it into an idiom of "hanging the beam and stabbing the stock" to inspire people to learn and study. The story of "Hanging Beam" can be found in Taiping Guangji (Volume 363), which is quoted from Hanshu: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was a famous politician. At first, because of his shallow knowledge, he was not reused, and even his family looked down on him, which made him suffer a lot and made him determined to study hard. Often behind closed doors, reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study. The story of "stabbing stocks" can be found in "The Warring States Policy-Three Qin Volumes": During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. It means a lot to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. So he thought of a way, prepared an awl and stabbed himself in the thigh when he dozed off. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading.
3, three visits to the cottage [sān gù máo lú]: Gu: visit; A thatched cottage. It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.
Out: Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Recommended Monument": "I believe in semi-thatched houses; No matter who looks at the thatched cottage. "
Sentence: In order to show sincerity, I decided to visit the cottage and ask Mr. Wang for help.
4. Encircling Wei to save Zhao [wéI wéI Jiüzhào]: It originally refers to the method of the Qi army besieging Wei during the Warring States Period, which forced Wei to withdraw its attacking troops and saved Zhao. The latter refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's stronghold behind the enemy's back and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat.
Out: Thirty chapters of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Cao Jun robbed grain; Cao Cao must go in person; Get out of here immediately; The village will be empty; You can go to Cao Cao's village first; Fuck, smell it; Return it as soon as possible. This is Sun Bin's plan of' encircling Wei to save Zhao'. "
Sentence-making: Only when you are good at strategizing can you win a thousand miles and defeat the enemy with the strategy of encircling Wei and saving Zhao.
5. Jing Ke stabbed Qin [j ě ng k ē c ē q í n]: It means that Jing Ke took the map of Yan Du Kang and Fan's head to the State of Qin to assassinate the king of Qin.
Allusion: Jing Ke stabbed Qin refers to that in 227 BC, Jing Ke was sent by Yan Taizi Dan and went to Qin to assassinate Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, with a map of Yan Du Kang and Fan's head. When I presented the map of Yan Du Kang, I saw that I was desperate and stabbed the king of Qin, and I was killed.
Sentence: Zhao's orphan, 700 strong men, Jing Ke's stabbing Xia Lei, and's stabbing Qin Wang are all touching stories, which explain the heroism and determination of men at that time and tell future generations what suicide and righteousness are.
2. What clever idioms are there to describe four very clever words: ice snow cleverness,
Smart,
Resourceful,
Xiuwai bell club,
Fu hui Shuang xiu,
Have a glib tongue,
Smart life,
Scratch and flirt,
Clever and convenient,
Smart and capable,
If you are all thumbs,
Sensitive and studious,
Smart understanding,
Smart mind and smart thinking,
Intelligence,
Clever and exquisite,
A clever mind and a clever tongue,
Even the smartest person is stupid,
Da mu er tong,
See and know the classics,
See the essence, know the essence,
A thousand bells and whistles,
Wisdom and courage,
intelligence and wisdom
3. What four-word idioms are there to describe dinosaurs? 1. The beast páng rán dàwá.
Explanation:
Giant: A tall appearance. Refers to something tall and heavy. Now it is also used to describe something that looks strong but is actually weak.
2. Tall and mighty Shure
Explanation:
Master: big; Peng: than. Too big to compare with it. Describe extremely.
3. Don't move, Ku: And Ron Betan.
Explanation:
Loneliness: lofty and independent. Stand still like a mountain. Describe tall and strong, can't shake.
4. Fear and fear
Explanation:
Fear: fear, fear. I was scared when I saw it.
5. Be careful of it.
Explanation:
Hold back: dare not go forward, go back. Describing something as horrible or annoying makes people flinch at first sight.
6. indestructible Jiān bùkēCu:.
Explanation:
Very strong and indestructible.
7. The magnificent Q √ sh √ pá ng bó
Explanation:
Majestic: a vast and boundless appearance. Describe the majestic.
8. The momentum is enormous.
Explanation:
Momentum: prestige and momentum; Hao: Broad. Prestige and momentum are very strong.
9. majestic
Explanation:
Power and prestige: majestic spirit; Lin Lin: Seriously, awesome. Describe the awe-inspiring momentum or style.
10. aggressive xi
Explanation:
Aggressive; Very imposing appearance. Describe the fierce momentum.
4. What are the four-word idioms that describe wise foresight: foresight, cleverness, sagacity, foresight, insight, foresight, prudence and deliberation?
Stand tall and look far-sighted/far-sighted.
Pronunciation: gā o zhā n yu m: n zh incarnation.
Interpretation: look: see, look; Expectation: Gaze. Stand tall and see far. Metaphor is far-sighted.
Source: Xia Qingjing's song "Wild Sour Dew Ci" twice: "I put these white and green; Yinger sings and whispers; Don't spend money to see or smell; Look forward all the way; To appreciate the true meaning of lakes and mountains. "
Have a plan and foresight
Pronunciation: Pei
Interpretation: Careful planning and long-term consideration. It refers to thoughtful planning and foresight.
Source: The History of Filial Piety in the Later Han Dynasty: "When the first emperor ascended the throne, although he was forced to serve, he still thought deeply, did not forget the danger, explored the old code, and compounded salt and iron, in order to prevent accidents, Ning' an border. "
foresight and sagacity
Pronunciation: Yu m: Yu m n jian zhó shí
Interpretation: visionary.
Source: Zoroastrianism "Yutang Conghua Nursing": "Jie Jin's talent; Dong Fangshuo-style; However, far-sighted; Out of reach. "
Can see things that others can't.
Pronunciation: bié jü hu ? y ? n
Interpretation: Hui: smart and wise. Have original vision and incisive insights.
Source: Jane's "Ai Rizhai Congchao": "(Yang Wanli) has another poem" Send Peng ":'There have been different eyes recently; We should set foot on the highest pass of the Tang Dynasty. " "
muddledness
Pronunciation: Pei
Interpretation: think deeply and think repeatedly.
Source: "Shu Wei Cheng Jun Biography": "Easy to attack and difficult to defend; Then hang it a hundred times; Have to ponder; You must be careful. "
5. What are the four-character idioms that describe "tall and straight"? 1, standing proudly, 2, towering, 3, slim and graceful, 4, slim and graceful, 5, leaving.
1, standing proudly
Pride: strong and unyielding. Erect: Stand upright like a mountain peak. Describe strong and unshakable.
tidy
[Source] Mao Dun praised the poplar: "Don't you think that in the vast land behind enemy lines, there are strong and unyielding sentries standing proudly like this poplar tree, guarding their hometown?"
Step 2 go straight into the sky
Shrugging: Stand up straight and hold high. Stand upright in the clouds. Describe buildings, peaks, etc.
tidy
Liu Bocheng's memory of the Long March: "I crossed the towering snow-capped mountains and trudged through the deserted grasslands."
example sentence
I climbed over the snow-capped mountains and trudged across the deserted grasslands.
3. Exquisite and elegant
Pavilion: A towering and upright appearance. Describe a woman's slim figure. It also describes tall and straight bodies such as flowers and trees.
tidy
"Biography of Xu Zhicai in the Northern Qi Dynasty": "Baiyun first saw five-color objects in the air; Slightly closer; Become a beauty; A few feet underground; Stand tall and slim. "
example sentence
1. The girl on the stage is a minority singer.
4. Exquisite and elegant
Yuli: metaphor is tall and beautiful; Pavilion: A towering and upright appearance. Describe a woman's slim figure. It also describes tall and straight bodies such as flowers and trees.
source
Han Caiyong's "Xie Chu Fu": "It is far away. If you see a weaver girl in the clouds, if you are tall and graceful, if you move like jade, you will be excited." Tang Shi Lang Yang Zan: "Like a fairy, like a painter, graceful and graceful."
example
~ trees, water, small pools. The garden is full of miracles. After the war, they were flying all over the sky. Song Zhao Xi Peng's Poems of Nan Gezi
Step 5 Leave Chuchu
Thick and straight.
tidy
Dai's "Tao An Meng Yi Shan Boat": "If bamboo joints flourish, leaves wander, like the hair of a hedgehog and the tail of a loose dog. If you leave the squat, you will be surprised. "
6. What are the four-word idioms that describe fierceness? 1, leopard head eye bà o tó u huá n y m: n.
Describe a person's face is dignified and fierce.
2. The evil spirit rén miàn shòu xρn
Describe a fierce tone of voice and a rude attitude.
3, human face and animal heart.
Although the face is human, the heart is fierce like an animal. Describe people as cruel and despicable.
4. The ruthless cán bào bú rén
Fierce and vicious, with no sympathy at all.
5, the loss of heaven and harm to reason
Doing things is fierce and cruel, and there is no morality at all.
brutal and merciless
Pinyin: bà o l ? z ? su ?.
Synonym: vicious, overbearing, do whatever you want antonym: kindness.
Use: combined; As predicate and attribute; Describe people as vicious and cruel, and do bad things at will.
Explanation: violence: fierce and cruel; Indiscriminate: Do bad things at will. Describe cruelty and violence and do whatever you want.
Source: Sima Qian's Biography of Boyi in the Western Han Dynasty: "Stealing the foot can't be killed, but the liver and flesh are violent and arrogant, and thousands of people gather in the party and run rampant all over the world."
Example: this new official, or kind and open-minded, makes people feel grateful; Or violent touching porcelain, which makes people afraid, and the people who make books are too busy to make detailed statements. (Qing Li Garbo's A Brief History of Civilization, the twelfth time)
A human face, the heart of a beast-a humanoid beast.
Pinyin: rén miàn shòu xīn
Synonym: human head and animal sound, cruel and heartless, devil wears the opposite word: gentleman.
Use: combined; As subject, predicate, object and attribute; derogatory sense
Description: Although the face is human, it is like a beast. Describe people as cruel and despicable.
Source: Ban Gu's "Han Shu Hunchuan Zan" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The person who changed the emperor is greedy for profit, and he has a beast."
Example: Blade saw the "animal face and human heart" and didn't dare to hurt it. If it saw "~", how could it not? (Li Qing Ruzhen's "Mirror Flower Edge" tenth time)
As fierce and cunning as foxes and foxes.
Pinyin: Cai Hongzhi: x: n
Explanation: refers to the cruel and cunning heart of a jackal and a fox.
Source: Wu Zixu's essay, Collection of Dunhuang Changes: "Recently, I heard that the King of Chu had no choice, so he made a fox's heart and destroyed his concubine's house.
7. Describe the classic four-character idioms as gripping, fascinating, ingenious, colorful and exquisite.
"Wonderful and eye-catching"
(Pronunciation): [jρng cρIBρrén]
(Interpretation): Describe a person who is full of energy or whose words are wonderful and touching.
The music light show is wonderful and eye-catching. The two big "Garfield cats" are particularly cute under the colorful lighting mapping.
"Exquisite ecstasy"
(Pronunciation): [j and ng mé i ju é lú n]
(Interpretation): peerless: unparalleled. Exquisite and wonderful, unparalleled.
(sentence):
1. The sunset glow in summer is as delicate as a painter painted by a skillful hand.
2. Ganoderma lucidum craft bonsai is a beautiful natural work of art, antique, simple and elegant.
Our country's handicrafts are exquisite and have a long-standing reputation in the world.
"A stroke of genius"
(Pronunciation): [Shé n Lá izh and bǐ]
(Interpretation): Works written with the help of gods. Describe the wonderful sentences in the work.
(sentence):
1. I can't refuse it. . . All kinds of ingenious pens are not only the result of accumulated experience.
2. My joining is definitely the crowning touch.
3. finally, the shadow direction of the hand and flashlight is simply a stroke of genius!
"Vivid"
(Pronunciation): [yǒu shēng yǒu sè]
(Definition): Describe a wonderful speech or performance.
(sentence):
1. He described the scene vividly.
2. This sketch is so vivid that people can't help laughing.
Xiaogang's story is vivid and won applause from his classmates.
"Exquisite."
(Pronunciation): [j and [j and [jīng miào jué lún] n]
(Interpretation): Exquisite: Exquisite. Unparalleled: unparalleled. Exquisite and wonderful to the extreme.
(sentence):
1. His novels are excellent in language and artistic conception.
Only excellent painters or painters can create such vivid and exquisite works.
This landscape painting is lifelike, which can be said to be exquisite.
8. What's so famous about the four-character idiom "famous"? It is well-known at home and abroad, well-known, well-known, world-famous, well-known to women and children.
world-famous
Explain the world: the whole world. The whole world knows that. The description is very famous.
The source is Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Training Miscellaneous Arts": "Wang Yi is less romantic and talented, and Xiao San is a celebrity. The world knows its books, so it can cover its body. "
famous
Explanation: The appearance is magnificent. Describe great fame.
Qing Li Garbo's "Officialdom in Appearance" comes back to the twenty-fourth time: "When I go to Beijing to inquire about others, I am afraid that there are things I don't know."
Have a great reputation
Explain hehe: it's obviously grand. Very famous
The source "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Festival Nanshan": "Harmony teaches Yin, and the people have foresight."
Famous all over the world
Explain the four seas: the world. Fame spread all over the world. Describe a great reputation.
The fourth discount of Yuan Guan Hanqing's Five Hou Banquets: "Men are famous all over the world, and their smiles are always open."
everywhere
It means that you have heard of this name far and near, and the description is very famous.
This man has made great contributions to his country, so he is known far and near.
as everyone knows
Explanation: all, all. Everyone knows that.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
Everyone knows
Explain the well-known ambition.
The source "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Guiren Township" is quoted from the Han, Jin and Spring and Autumn Period: "Everyone knows the heart of Si Mazhao."
far and near
Explain the distance: far; You: Near. Describe a great reputation, known far and near.
The source "History of Emperor Gao in the Southern Qi Dynasty": "The upper class has heard about it."
Well known
Interpretation: understand; Xiao: That's right. Every household knows that. Describe what people know.
The source "Hanshu Liu Fuchuan": "The world is unknown." Song Loukey's Exemption from Punishment by Paying Zheng and Others: "However, the exemption from punishment has a purpose and cannot be told to everyone."
A person's reputation spreads all over the world.
Explain that good word of mouth is known all over the world.
The source is the preface to the collection of essays by Yangzhou Gongcao in the Tang Dynasty: "Jun is seven years old, can recite classics, memorize monuments in his heart, is famous for his articles at the age of ten, and is famous all over the world at the age of fifteen."
Become the focus of world attention
It means the whole world is watching.
Source "Mandarin Today": "I am afraid that the attention of Chinese people will be focused on me."