Wittgenstein's famous saying: We must remain silent about what cannot be said
Ludwig Wittgenstein (Ludwig Wittgenstein) is one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. His thoughts have an important impact on language. Philosophy and cognitive science have had a profound impact.
1. Language is the boundary of thought
Wittgenstein believed that language is not only a tool used to express thoughts, but also affects the scope and limitations of thoughts. Our thought processes are limited by the language we use because language determines the concepts we are able to express and understand.
2. Regarding what cannot be said clearly, you must remain silent.
Wittgenstein emphasized in his book "Philosophical Investigations" that there are some issues that cannot be expressed accurately through language. Regarding these issues, we should remain silent instead of trying to use vague or inappropriate language. Describe them.
3. Philosophy is an activity, not a theory.
Wittgenstein emphasized that philosophy should be a practical activity, not just a purely theoretical subject. Philosophers should explore and clarify the ways in which language is used to help people understand and solve real-life problems.
4. There is nothing but facts.
Wittgenstein firmly believed that only content that can be verified through experience and facts is meaningful. He was skeptical of areas beyond experience such as metaphysics and religion, believing that discussions in these areas were meaningless.
5. Thinking is a form of language games.
Wittgenstein compared thinking to participating in a language game. Different thinking activities correspond to different language rules and norms. He emphasized the close connection between language and thought through metaphors.
Summary:
Wittgenstein’s famous quotes reflect his profound philosophical thoughts and unique insights into language, thinking, and reality. He emphasized the close relationship between language and thinking and believed that philosophy should be a practical activity to help people solve problems in real life. He was skeptical of areas that transcended experience and facts, emphasizing the importance of understanding and exploring details. Through Wittgenstein's famous quotes, we can gain insight into the thoughts of this outstanding philosopher.