(1) "The end of the road" is probably the great sorrow of life, and many poets will also suffer and lament when they are frustrated.
The road is difficult, showing the pain of being unable to move forward: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
(2) Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu" describes Qin's profligacy, wasting the money from exploitation like sand.
The statement to expose and accuse Qin of this selfishness is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
(3) Xin Qiji expressed his deep feelings for the people to forget the national humiliation and be content with alien rule through the scene of ""in "Looking Back at the Ancient Pavilion at the Jingkou of Yong Yule".
10.( 1) I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ferry is frozen, and I want to climb the snow-capped mountains.
(2) What can we do to treat it as sediment?
(3) Under the Beaver Temple, there is a crow club drum.
Dictation of Famous Articles and Sentences 2 Since 20xx, the traditional Chinese college entrance examination question 1 1 has been changed to "new expression", and the original dictation of providing contextual sentences has been changed to dictation according to the indicated context and meaning. Although the score is still 6 and the title of the article has not changed, this change from "memorizing the text" to "memorizing the meaning" is undoubtedly a blow to the students with weak learning foundation and poor understanding ability in our school. For a time, their training results were low, and the average scores of famous sentences were only 3, 1 and 2, which was very common, and many students even got 0. As a result, there are frequent phenomena such as whispering answers and copying famous sentences by mobile phones in the exam. There is a homophonic joke called "autumn whistling all over the sky, stuffing rouge and coagulating leaves". When the student asks the wrong question, he doesn't even know the meaning of this sentence, let alone the role of this poem in the whole poem.
In the training topic, there is a poem that says: "People are in a small pool, and there is Wolong in the shallows." In Liu Yuxi's "The Inscription of Humble Rooms", there is a sentence with a similar meaning. Please write it on the horizontal line: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
This problem is not difficult to discuss. The selected article is classic and short. After the exam, I asked the student why Li didn't fill it out. She said that she would memorize the whole text, but she didn't know which sentence to write confidently. But as soon as I hinted, she blurted out: "The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit." It can be seen that our students only want to remember sentences by reciting, and seldom consider the meaning of sentences; The understanding of sentence meaning only stays on the surface meaning, and rarely makes thinking and explanation on the connotation level. For a given topic, many people have to recite almost the whole text to find a clue; What's more, even if some people can recite the full text, they are a little confused about the exam questions and it is difficult to answer them accurately.
For example, choose a sentence describing moonlight from Bai Juyi's Pipa, Liu Yong's Yulinling and Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow and fill it in the horizontal line.
Pipa Tour _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The rain forest bell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Yangzhou is slow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Based on the above problems in the dictation of famous poems, I think we should not only check the reciting situation one by one, but also pay attention to the cultivation of students' understanding ability in poetry interpretation. Teachers also adopt the way of limiting the contextual meaning in the back check, so that students can establish the concept of understanding reading (meaning recitation) from the moment they are exposed to ancient poetry, lay a solid foundation, learn more and practice more, and ensure that the dictation score of famous Chinese poems in the college entrance examination is no longer meaningless.
But you expanded your horizons by 300 miles, 3 1. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
2. A journey of 1000 miles. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 64)
3. Why should a strong brother complain about Yangliu? (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
4. its meaning is often repeated. (Sima Qian, historical records? Biography of Xiang Yu)
Disasters are often accumulated in small amounts. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)
6. An alcoholic's wine is not wine. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)
7. Fools worry a thousand times. ("Yanzi Chunqiu? Miscellaneous articles ")
8. I am old, and people are old. ("Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang ")
9. But how much love does this inch of grass have? (Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons)
10. Who hasn't died since ancient times? (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
1 1. does not mean that the south refuses to rest. (Wen Tianxiang "Yangtze River")
12. Let Longcheng fly in instead. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")
13. After that, everyone is happy. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
14. This is a refuge for all the poor in the world. (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)
15. The government is well known. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
16. I'm helpless. ("Mencius? Under the ugly sun ")
17. Then Maxima. (Han Yu Miscellaneous Notes IV)
18. I suggest that God stand up again. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
19. At the time of defeat, (Zhuge Liang's "Example")
20. People are not afraid of death. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 74)
2 1. In the spring breeze, they grow taller again. (Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grassland)
22. Everyone is eager for money. (Zou Yang's "Prison speaks for itself")
23. Everyone dies. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)
24. The mountain is not high; The water is not deep. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
25. The next step is to find a way. (Sima Qian, historical records? Biography of General Li)
26. Anxiety and fatigue can rejuvenate a country. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)
27. Luoyang relatives asked each other. (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
28. Love the lotus alone, but never touch the mud. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)
29. Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces. (Yu Qian's Ode to Lime)
30. Riches and riches cannot be lewd. ("Mencius? Teng Wengong ")
3 1. Falling red is not heartless. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
32. Scatter into mud and roll into dust. (Lu You "Bu Operator? Yongmei ")
33. The weather is not as good as the right place. ("Mencius? Under the ugly sun ")
34. Green comes from blue. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
35. A threesome. ("The Analects? Speak of ")
36. Disciples need not be inferior to teachers. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)
37. review the past and learn the new. ("The Analects? For politics ")
38. Jade is not cut; A man without learning is without skill. (The Book of Rites? Learning ")
39. I've been thinking about it all day. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
40. Learn, and then know less. (The Book of Rites? Learning ")
4 1. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")
42. Believe in books. ("Mencius? Dedicated ")
43. Learning without thinking is useless. ("The Analects? For politics ")
44. Sensitive and studious. ("The Analects? Sheriff ")
45. perseverance. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
46. Never get tired of studying. ("The Analects? Speak of ")
47. A year's plan lies in spring. (Southern Dynasties Liang Xiaoyi "Compilation")
48. Young people do not work hard. (Poems of Yuefu)? Long song ")
49. I will live tomorrow. (Qian Qing He Tan, Song of Tomorrow)
50. don't be idle (Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong")
4 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) Although my body doesn't have the wings of a bright phoenix, (Untitled by Li Shangyin)
(2) What you get from paper is superficial, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night)
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the blue fields are breathing their jade in the sun. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
(4) Who hasn't died since ancient times? ________________。 (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
(5) It is very hard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha")
Answer: (1) However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. (2) I never knew about it. (3) Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moonlight green sea (4) Dan's heart brightened up history. (5) Blow off the yellow sand before reaching the gold.
2. Write the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the string is frozen. ________________,________________。 (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(2) feather fan black silk scarf, laughing, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")
(3) Fishing boats sing at night, making the coast of Peng Li poor; ________________,________________。 (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
(4) study alone without friends, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Book of Rites)
Answer: (1) Fall into deep sadness and hidden lament, and speak more in silence than in voice (2) The ashes have disappeared (3) The battle array is shocked, and Hengyang's voice is broken (4) It is ignorant.
3. Fill in the first half or the second half of the following famous sentences.
(1) One leap, not ten steps; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden? The first one ")
(3) I also care about my inner goodness, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
(4) when you are old and strong, you would rather be moved? Poverty and health, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Wang Bo Preface for Teng Wangge")
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang")
Answer: (1) Ma Xu Ten Drivers (2) Birds in captivity love Lao Lin (3) Although they have died nine times, they still have no regrets (4) They will not fall into the blue clouds (5) The shadows are shallow (6) Spring grass stains the steps.
4.？ Fill in the blanks.
(1) Du Fu not only reproduces the tragic scene of the people, "the tragic situation of the people in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
(2) Li Bai uses exaggeration, but it doesn't make people feel exaggerated. For example, in the poem "Into the Wine", "Look how cute the mirror lock on the shelf is, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "Cook a sheep, kill a cow, and whet your appetite, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
(3) Mencius expounded the specific measures to implement kingly way many times in his article, one of which is "I am willing to teach in order, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A: (1) They cried and ran with you, and they pulled your sleeve and the blood flowed into the sea, while Emperor Wu's heart was still beating for the war. (2) Although it was silky black in the morning, it turned into snow at night. Let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! (3) declared as filial piety.
5. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) Workers want to do good things, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("The Analects? Wei Linggong ")
(2)________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? ("The Analects? No one can be less ")
(3) Wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Mencius")
(4) A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by going to Japan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(5) Kunshan Jade Broken Phoenix is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li He's Quotations from Li Ping)
(6) The platform is warm, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
(7)________________? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. (Zhu's reading thought)
(8) Where will you wake up tonight? ________________。 ? (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
A: (1) first sharpen your knife. (2) Learning without thinking is useless. (3) Mighty and unyielding. (4) You know what you are doing and have done nothing wrong. (5) Lotus cries and lotus smiles. (6) Spring is beautiful. (7) Seek clarification of the canal. (8) Yang Liuan Xiaofeng is dying.
6. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where are you now? ________________,________________! (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
(2)________________,________________。 Swear, forget it. (The Book of Songs? Self-protection ")
(3) When the husband fights, his courage is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Zuo zhuan? Cao Gui Debate ")
(4) It's a drop in the ocean to send the ephemera into the earth. ________________,________________。 (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
A: (1) One day, I'm going to climb the Yun Fan and cross the abyss. (2) I'm talking and laughing at the banquet at Kwan Kok. (3) My enthusiasm is exhausted. (4) I lament the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.
7. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) Season after season, joy follows joy, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ? (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Quoted from Confucius)
(3) When the sun rises and the clouds are flying, the clouds will return to the cave, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Preface to Drunk Pavilion by Ouyang Xiu)
(4)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
(5) Soaring thousands of miles, there are banners in the air, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Wall")
(6) make people all over the world, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
(7) The stars are inclined downward from the open place, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Night Tour)
A: (1) The spring breeze of autumn moon has passed, and she ignores (2) no anger, no anger (3) ignorant changers (4) Although the dagger tower pass is firm and stern (5) addicted to drinking and writing poems (6) dare to speak, but anger (7) and the moon run away.
8. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) Huer and people on the street are blessed with it; ________________,________________。 ("Mencius? The fish I want ")
(2) ________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Banquet in the general corner, laughing and laughing. ________________,________________。 (The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Self-protection ")
(4)________________,________________。 Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
Answer: (1) If you follow it, beggars will despise it. (2) if the deceased is like this, it will be like this. (3) If you swear, you won't think about it. (4) I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
9. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1), so there is no product step, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade. Close the English slippery bottom, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(3) Cong Ju shed tears another day, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (I))
(4) The wind is cool and the water is quiet. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Su Shi's Ode to the Red Wall)
Answer: (1) There is not even a stream for thousands of miles. (2) Humming and whispering-and then the spring water mixed with youyan is difficult to flow under the ice. (3) The lonely boat is the hometown of Baidicheng. (4) Raise wine as the poem of the month.
10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) Although it is not as strong as a string of bamboo filaments, it is a song and a poem, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? (Tao Qian's "Gui Xi Ci")
(2) Qin loves luxury, and people also miss home. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Jinling Nostalgia ")
(3) I have been to Liu Yiyi; Today I think, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Choose the EU ")
There are few stars on the moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Three turns around the tree, what branches do you rely on (Cao Cao's "Short Songs")
(4) Wu in the east and Chu in the south, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower")
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, a drop in the bucket. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
Answer: (1) is enough to tell the story of love. (2) Why do you try your best to sail to the sunset? (3) Rain and snow fly south. (4) I can see the world floating endlessly in the world.
1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) Confucius said: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (The Analects of Confucius)
(2) However, the ministers of the Guards are tireless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Zhuge Liang's "Model")
(3) "There are few stars on the moon, _ _ _ _ _", which is not Cao Mengde's poem (Su Shi's "Fu on the Red Wall").
However, before she started coming to us, we had called for it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times. ? (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(5) Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)
(6) Without the disorderly ears of silk and bamboo, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
(7) The river is choppy, the sky were to fall, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity? The first one ")
(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Ruinao sells golden beasts. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers")
A: (1) See the sage's strange words (2) The loyal person forgets his body (3) Wu Que Nanfei (4) still hides half of his face behind her guitar so that we can't see it (5) Therefore, preaching to dispel doubts (6) There is no working form (7) Clouds cover the fog, and grounding gas (8) Clouds are thick and sorrowful forever.
12. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is better to have no books. ("Mencius? Dedicated ")
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ("Zhuangzi? Xiaoyao Tour ")
(3) Your Majesty should also ask for help for himself, so as to seek a good solution, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(4) There is a real meaning in it, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . ? (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(6)________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(7) Last night, that building was easterly again, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
(8) Xiao Gu follows the Spring Society, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ? (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Answer: (1) Trust (2) depends on the difference between inside and outside (3) elegance (4) I want to distinguish what I have forgotten (5) We are both unhappy-at the end of the day (6) Qin is Qin Ye.
(7) the old country is unbearable. (8) The clothes are simple and antique.
13. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line.
(1) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" I'm in love with a pigeon, and I don't eat mulberries ".
(2) "But for your sake, I am still pondering and expressing Cao Cao's desire for virtue.
(3) Tao Yuanming expressed his firm determination to retire at the beginning of Gui Xi Ci: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; It's not far from being lost. I don't think today is yesterday. "
(4) Du Fu has been wandering all his life, beset with old diseases, and lonely. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(5) "The Fairy of the Que Bridge" begins with a description of a beautiful night sky: "Thin clouds are smart, flying stars spread hate, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
(6) The first sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Li Qingzhao's Pruning Plums leads the whole poem and gives people a clear autumn scene.
(7) On the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang's prestige reached its peak: "Fen VI was so brave after his death that he captured the palace with a long strategy and swallowed the princes for two weeks, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer: (1) Mulberry has no fallen leaves. (2) Green flowers haunt my heart. (3) I don't forget the past, and I know that people who come can pursue it. I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn ⑤ Silver and the darkness of the Han Dynasty. (6) Red lotus root fragrance, dead. (7) Fulfill the supreme and achieve Liuhe.
14. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) China's poetry has a long history. Rich in meaning: there is a kind of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the farewell of Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou and Secretary of State Shu Yun, Li Bai wrote, "We are both attracted by lofty ideals. This is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"? The poem "Changsha" is "just classmates and teenagers, in full bloom; ________________,________________; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Open your sentimental heart and enjoy the beauty of spring. The light rain and grass color in early spring are so beautiful and moving: "The rain in Tianjie is crisp, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _." (Han Yu's Early Spring Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department). The warblers, swallows, flowers and grass all convey a strong sense of spring: "A few early warblers compete to warm the trees, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, only shallow grass can have no horseshoe. " (Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang). During the holiday, the students climbed to the top of Jiuhua Mountain along the rugged path, and they saw the beautiful scenery around them. Everyone can't help but sigh: "Du Fu's poems' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ each has its own merits' _ _ _ _ _ each has its own merits' (fill in the blanks with the poems in Wang Yue)
A: (1) My Fair Lady's disciple is sad and wants to hold the bright moon in heaven, while the scholar angrily scolds Fang Qiu for his advice and inspirational words. (2) The color of the grass is fading away, no one is new, pecking at the spring mud, throwing flowers around, and getting lost. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. Once you climb to the top of the peep, you will see
15. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) Poets always put sincere wishes in their poems. Du Fu is "a spacious building in Qian Qian, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and his concern for the country and people is beyond words. Su Shi is a "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He said: "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. On the clear sky and the clouds, it brings poetry to Bixiao. " ("Autumn Ci")
(2) People have virtue, and flowers also have virtue. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Poetry often contains pastoral scenery. Please write a poem (word) describing rural scenery: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Write two sentences in succession). Lu You is a patriotic poet. When he is old, although he lives in the countryside, he still looks forward to doing his best for his country. He wrote in 1 1 The Storm on the 4th of the month: "I don't feel sorry for myself in a lonely village, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer: (1) This is a great refuge for all the poor people in the world. I hope people have a long spring breeze. Yumenguan advises you to drink more wine. I say autumn is better than spring. (2) Even if it is blown by the spring breeze, it is better than the snow in the south, and it will be crushed into a dusty mountain. There is no way to regain doubt. (The above four sentences are for reference only, and other poems are also acceptable. ) I still want to defend the wheel platform for my country.
16. Write the first or second sentence of the following famous sentences.
(1) In Ten Analects of Confucius, Confucius taught his disciples to be diligent and inquisitive. The sentence is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" The sentence describing the four seasons scenery of Langya Mountain in Zuiweng Pavilion is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) There is a poem called "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming", which depicts the beautiful scenery of the snowy frontier with subtle metaphors. These two poems are: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Some people drown their sorrows by drinking. You can warn him with such a poem: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ He said, "Although he is gone, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "
Answer: (1) In a threesome, there must be my teacher, and I can speak with my words, but the fragrance is beautiful and the frost is high. (2) Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. Sadness comes back. Although we drown them with wine, since the water is still flowing, although we cut it off with a sword, we have feelings for a thousand years.
Famous articles and famous sentences recite 5. First, font memory
When students write silently, sometimes they can't firmly remember the fonts of words in poems and sentences, so they begin to write typos. For example, many candidates wrote a typo with a western character on it, which is in Tao Yuanming's book Return to the Garden. Need to remind everyone that the font of this word is not composed of Sigma, but of Sigma. You can remember with the help of homophonic four horses, so that you can remember and write well in dictation.
Second, the word meaning memorization
When students write silently, sometimes they don't know the meaning of words in poems and sentences, so they start to write typos. For example, in spring, the grass is green and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he was dead, and since then, heroes have been crying on their coats (Du Fu's Book of Letters). Among them, the leaves are written as night and the lapels are written as towels, which is the result of ambiguous words. If you remember the song with the birds chirping happily under the leaves, it is right that the oriole sings beautiful songs through the leaves in vain, and tears flow all over her skirt.
Third, contrast memory.
Candidates sometimes can't distinguish two words with the same pronunciation but different writing in different poems, so they write them backwards. For example, confuse the complexity of difficulties, pain and hatred with the troubles in the third summons and put him in charge of state affairs. If you want to remember correctly, you have to remember by comparison. In the former, complexity means diversity, complexity refers to the increase of white hair on the temples, and complexity refers to the increase of verbs; In the latter, annoyance is annoyance, and frequent annoyance comes from Liu Bei's point of view. Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang to discuss the plan of unifying the world, which was really a bit troublesome. Compare this with rote learning, and you won't be confused. Other candidates confuse two different poems with the same content. For example, before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats (Du Fu's book) and confused them with those people who lived in but before he could conquer, he was dead for thousands of years (Shu Fen of Lu You). Although both of them involve Zhuge Liang and his mentoring relationship, the content of mentoring relationship is different and the poet's meaning is different. Xiang in Shu, before he conquered, died and pointed out that the soldiers were attacking Wei, while the teacher's real name refers to the teacher's watch. But before his conquest, he was dead. Since then, heroes have cried on their coats, expressing their deep regret that Du Fu failed to unify China, and at the same time inspiring people with lofty ideals to make contributions to the country. It is Lu You's admiration for Zhuge Liang and his praise for "being a teacher", and it also expresses his determination to take Zhuge Liang as his own responsibility and fight for the northern Central Plains all his life. This comparison won't confuse you.
Fourth, it is very easy to remember.
Some poems, according to the usual statement or word order, are often wrong and must be memorized. For example, if two relationships last for a long time, they will be there sooner or later. (Qin Guan's Magpie Bridge Fairy) Candidates often write that if you are in two of a kind, it will be ok for a long time. Another example: I don't have a grandmother, and I'm not here today; Grandma has no ministers, and her years are endless. Mother and son, but also live alone, can not be wasted. (Chen Qingbiao of Shimi) Candidates think that Grandma and Shimi are grandparents, so they mistakenly think that they are grandparents. Don't you know that in ancient Chinese, ancestors refer to ancestors or grandfathers, and mothers refer to female elders, so the original mother and son can't be written as ancestors and grandchildren according to the current understanding. Mother and son are more dependent on each other, so remember it clearly. There is also Tao Yuanming's poem "Returning to the Garden", which cannot be written as "Returning to the Garden" according to the current custom, but must be recorded as "Returning to the Garden".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) remembers artistic conception.
Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue is a famous sentence in Yulin Ling written by Liu Yong, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. Some candidates mistakenly think that the shore of the dying moon in Yang Liuan is black, while the disabled mistakenly think that it is miserable. As long as you understand, this famous sentence was imagined by the writer after waking up from a dream: the shore of the willow, the willow, the morning breeze blowing gently, and a broken moon hanging in the sky; You can't go wrong if the wounded soldiers don't go to the moon and don't reunite.
Six, the original word memorization
If there are interchangeable words in the famous sentences written silently, you must write the original words in the poem. For example, in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu", the words "drinking to return to the guest", "reciting the poem of the bright moon" and "singing the graceful chapter" belong to the general instructions, meaning to persuade wine, but they must be written in the original word genus when they are silently written; Vast as the wind, but I don't know what Feng Tongping is, but when I write silently, I must write the original word Feng. For example, the poem "Things are difficult at an early age" (Lu You's book Anger) can't be written as a common word, but I have to write the original word because of being swayed by considerations of gain and loss, and Min in "Fierce rewelding" (Shi Biao's Chen Qingbiao) can't be written as a common word.
It is easy to get full marks in the college entrance examination by dictation, but it is often lost in the college entrance examination because of wrong understanding and recitation. If you study hard and recite at school, be a serious and responsible person at ordinary times, and use the above six tricks to strengthen your memory, it is not a problem to get full marks on this question, which may make your Chinese score go up a step and let you enter the ideal hall.