Gong Xihua sat down.
Zeng, Zeng and Gong Xihua are sitting next to Confucius.
Confucius said, "If you grow up one day, it will be different." . Zhu Ze said,' I don't know.' If you know me, why bother? "
Confucius said, "Because I am older than you, don't be afraid to speak because I am older. You usually say,' You don't know me!' What would someone do if they knew you? "
Original text: Lutz led the way and said, "A thousand times the country, take it between big countries, travel with the teacher, and be hungry; For this reason, compared with three years, you can go forward and know one side. "
Lutz replied without thinking: "A medium-sized vassal state with 1000 chariots, sandwiched between several big countries, sent troops to attack, and there will be famine in the next step;" If I am allowed to govern this country, after three years, I can let the people have the courage to defend the country and know the code of conduct that conforms to etiquette. "
Original text: "Hong, what about you?"
Confucius smiled at him.
Original: Right: "You are sixty or seventy, you are fifty or sixty, and you ask for more happiness. Compared with three years, you can satisfy the people. If it is a ritual, it is a gentleman. "
You Ran replied: "A country with a vertical and horizontal length of 60 or 70 miles or 50 or 60 miles, if I am allowed to govern, the people will be rich in three years. As for the education of rites and music, my own ability is insufficient, so I have to wait for my husband to implement it. "
Text: "You Ran, how are you?"
Translation: "Gong Xihua, how are you?"
Original: Right: "If you can't do it, you are willing to learn. If the ancestral hall is agreed, it will be a small matter. "
Gong Xihua replied: "I dare not say that I have the ability, but I am willing to study in this area. I am willing to worship God in the ancestral temple, or meet the princes. When I meet the emperor, I will wear a dress and a hat and make a small picture. "
Original: "What's the point?"
Translation: "Zeng Xi, how are you?"
Original text: It was written by Gu Sexi, Kenger and Shese, and it was also said that "it was written by an extraordinary third son."
The voice that once played on the harpsichord gradually became thinner. With a clang, she put down the harpsichord and stood up, and replied, "I am different from their three talents."
Confucius said, "Why not? Also speak your mind! "
Confucius said, "What does that matter? It's just that they each say their own ambitions. "
Original text: Yue: "Mo Chun, the spring clothes have been finished, and the champion is five or six, and the boy is six or seven. Bathing is almost a deduction, and the wind is dancing and singing. "
He once replied: "In the late spring, the spring clothes have been fixed. After taking a shower in Lishui, I came back with five or six adults and six or seven teenagers, blowing the wind and singing on the stage. "
The master sighed, "I am with the point."
Confucius sighed and said, "I agree with Zeng Xi."
Original: The third son came out and was once the queen. Zeng said, "What about the words of one husband and three sons?"
You Ran and Gong Xihua all went out and were the last to leave. Zeng Xi asked Confucius, "What did the three of them say?"
Confucius said, "It's time for everyone to express their opinions!"
Confucius said, "I'm just talking about my ambition!"
Original text: Yue: "Why is your master?"
Zeng Xi said, "What are you laughing at?"
Original text: Yue: "Serving the country with courtesy, if you don't let it, it is reasonable."
Confucius said, "Governing the country requires courtesy, but its words are not humble, so I laugh at it."
Original text: "Isn't seeking only a state?"
Translation: "Isn't what Ran said about the country?"
Original text: "Sixty or seventy is like fifty or sixty, not the country, who is comfortable?"
Translation: "How can you tell that a place sixty or seventy miles or fifty or sixty miles is not a country?"
Original text: "Only red is not a state?"
Translation: "Isn't Gong Xihua talking about national affairs?"
Original text: "The ancestral temple is harmonious, not a vassal. What? The red one is small, how can it be big? "
Sacrifice in ancestral temple, alliance of governors and meeting with the emperor are not the affairs of governors. What is that? If Gong Xihua can only make a small picture for the princes, who can make a big picture? "
source
, Zeng, and Gong Xihua were selected from The Analects of Confucius during the Warring States Period and later added by later generations. The article records a passage between Confucius and Zeng, Gong Xihua. It vividly reproduces the scene of Confucius and his students talking about their ideals together.
To annotate ...
[1] is selected from Advanced Analects of Confucius with the title added by the editor. The Analects of Confucius was written by Confucius' disciples according to Confucius' words and deeds. Luz: Zhong, You, Zi, Zi. Little Confucius is 9 years old. Zeng: surnamed Zeng, Ming Dian, Zi Zi. Zeng Shen's father is about 20 years old.
[2] Speed: the performance of rashness and haste.
[3] Shen Guo: the vassal state has thousands of chariots. In ancient times, one car and four horses were "one ride". A country that can travel thousands of times was a medium-sized country at that time.
[4] Figure: Approaching. Then do a "clip" conversation.
[5] Divisional brigade: the establishment of the ancient army. Five hundred people are a "brigade" and five brigades are a "division". Later, it was called "division brigade" as a general term for troops.
[6] Famine: the immature grain is "hunger" and the immature fruits and vegetables are "nests".
[7] than (b √) and: wait until.
[8] Fang: the right way. This refers to the truth of distinguishing right from wrong.
[9] Yi (shěn): Smile. There is a hint of irony here.
[10] Square 60-70, such as a small country in 50-60:60-70 or 50-60. Square, Square, Fiona Fang. A unit for measuring area or volume. One side of this area is one square foot. Square 60 or 70, that is, 60 or 70 miles long. Such as: or, conjunctions, indicating a selective relationship.
[1 1] The ancestral hall refers to the sacrificial activities of princes. Among them, ancestor worship is the representative. Sacrificing ancestors must be in the ancestral hall (ancestral hall), so it is generally called "the matter of ancestral hall".
Creation background
Confucius chatted with his disciples. Confucius wanted to know their wishes, so he asked them. , Zeng,, and Gong Xihua are selected from the advanced articles of The Analects of Confucius, the title of which was added by later generations. The article recorded a passage between Confucius and Zeng, Gong Xihua. It vividly reproduces the scene of Confucius and his students talking about their ideals together.
Make an appreciative comment
Zeng, Zeng, Gong Xihua was selected from The Analects of Confucius Advanced, and the title was added by later generations. Through the conversation between Confucius and four students, the students' interests and personalities were written, Confucius' thoughts and attitudes were expressed, and the Confucian political thoughts of "having enough food, raising enough soldiers", "being rich before teaching", "ruling the country with rites and music" and Confucius' educational methods of "being persuasive and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" were embodied.
Brief introduction of the author
Confucius (55 BC1-479), a famous hill, was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. When Lu was in office, he was once the chief scout of Lu. During his tenure, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the whole society reached a harmonious state of "not closing the door at night and not picking up the road". Later, he set up a private school, traveled around the world, publicized political views, and sorted out the six classics (poetry, books, changes, rituals, music, spring and autumn) in his later years. He is the founder of Confucianism. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucius' theory has become the orthodoxy of feudal culture for more than two thousand years, with great influence. The feudal rulers always regarded him as a saint. He is also a great educator, and his educational thoughts have far-reaching influence, so that today.