Jiang Ziya (about 1156 BC or about 1017 BC), whose surname is Jiang, Lu family, given name is Shang, and is also known as Feixiong. A person from the late Shang Dynasty.

Excerpts from Jiang Ziya’s famous sayings:

The world is not the world of one person, but the world of the world. Those who share the benefits of the world will win the world; those who are good at the benefits of the world will lose the world.

There is no newness for no reason, just like heaven and earth.

No weapons are needed to defend the country. The grass is its bow and crossbow, the loquat is its spear and halberd, the fur coat is its pocket, and the sickle and ax are its attacking tools.

Fuxi and Shennong taught but did not punish.

Spiritual foresight determines victory or defeat. The general will observe it clearly, and its effect will be on people.

If the enemy is alarmed, listen. The one who hears the sound of the drum is the horn. Those who see the light of fire are signs of war. He who hears the sound of gold and iron spears and halberds is Shang. The one who hears the sound of people whistling is Yu Ye. The lonely and silent person is the palace. These five tones are symbols of sound and color.

The subtle sounds are all waiting outside.

The method is based on the fact that the sky is pure and clear of clouds, wind and rain. In the middle of the night, light cavalry are sent to the enemy's stronghold, nine hundred paces away, holding the law pipes in their ears, and shouting loudly to surprise them. If there is a sound, it should be controlled by a white tiger; if there is a sound of a horn, it should be a white tiger; if there is a sound of a levy, it should be a Xuanwu; if there is a sound of business, it should be a red bird; if there is a sound of feathers, it should be a gouchen; if there is a sound of a feather, it should be the Gou Chen. Those who do not respond, the palace, should use the green dragon (the original note is that its sound corresponds to the tube of the horn sound, which is used by the enemy Chen Mu Shen. The direction of the white tiger should be used to win the day and night. The horn sound belongs to wood, and the white tiger belongs to metal, so the sound of the horn belongs to wood, and the white tiger belongs to metal. Metal can overcome wood. I imitate this.

The Fulu Guan has twelve tones, which must have five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, and Yu. This is the true sound of the Five Elements. The Tao is constant. Metal, wood, water, fire, and earth all have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the ancient times, the three emperors had no words to control their strength, and they were all governed by the Five Elements. Heaven and earth are natural. The division of six armors is the subtle god.

The art of victory is to closely observe the enemy's opportunities, quickly take advantage of them, and attack them unexpectedly.

Internally, it shows that it is hungry but it is full. It is strong inside but dull outside. It gathers together and disperses. It plots its plots, keeps its bases high, and subdues its warriors in silence. The enemy does not know where we are. Be prepared. If you want to go to the west, attack the east.

If the officials are talented, then the virtuous people will be rewarded, and the punishment will be to make people innocent. Give rewards and punishments to the people, and the world will be transformed.

The benefits of the people are like the yang in winter and the yin in summer. . Therefore, the way to live up to the people is to first determine their interests, and then the people will come to them.

Whenever you raise an army, mobilize a crowd, and deploy troops, the sky will see the clouds and indicate the danger, so you can know whether victory or defeat is possible.

The Lord uses propriety to entrust generals, and will accept orders with loyalty.

Those who know Heaven will not blame Heaven, and those who know themselves will not blame others. Those who plan first and later will perish. , and if God does not take it, he will be blamed for it.

The king has six guardians and three treasures: benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, trust, courage, and strategy. : Farming, industry, and commerce. If the six guardians are strong, the king will be safe, and if the three treasures are complete, the country will be prosperous. > Because of what you do, you can create a country. If you know the way of heaven, know the people, and know the geography, you can have a country.

The world is a world of one person; the country of the world is a world. It is a country of one person. It is not always available, but the Taoist can take it.

The Yellow Emperor said that he was afraid that he would not come to court in the evening, so the Jin people kept their mouths shut and were careful about their words. >

When a general is ordered to forget his home, when the enemy is in charge, he forgets his own body.

The situation arises from the movement of the enemy's family, and the strange things arise from the source of infinity.

There is no better way to be a soldier than to be able to go alone and come alone.

Those who are not secretive will be stolen in their own houses. >

If there is millet in the world, the wise will eat it; if there are people in the world, the wise will harvest it. Only the sage can do it.

If the general is not benevolent, the three armies will not be close; if the general is not brave, the three armies will not move.

As a general, if you don't wear fur in winter, don't fan in summer, and don't open curtains when it rains, you will be the first to step out of a narrow fortress or pass through mud.

To use something without using it is to have the reputation of seeking talents, but in reality it is useless to use talents.

Those who know the same thing as others are not human teachers. Great knowledge is like madness. If you are not crazy or crazy, your name will not be famous; if you are not crazy or crazy, you will not be able to achieve anything.

The king’s teacher is to enforce orders and prohibitions.

Therefore, it is necessary to die. It is better to die happily than to die happily. It is better to die willingly than to die happily. It is better to die willingly than to die righteously. To die righteously, it is better to regard death as home. This is what we call it. Therefore, one person must die, but ten people cannot be treated; ten people must die, and hundreds cannot be treated; one hundred people must die, and thousands cannot be treated; thousands of people must die, and ten thousand cannot be treated; ten thousand people must die, and it is rampant throughout the world.

With a compassionate heart, we set up a mighty battle to humble the masses, train our elites, sharpen our integrity, and exalt our spirit. They are divided into five selections. If you don't use the flags and seals, don't cause chaos. Strengthen their formation and connect their troops to prohibit sexual misconduct. Secondly, the fortifications, the place of chariots and cavalry, the strength of the troops, the laws of the army, the number of rewards and punishments, the soldiers going through fire and blade, the generals trapped in the trap, and those who do not turn around to the death are mostly different from the generals.

If the people do not fail in their duties, they will benefit; if farmers do not lose time, they will be prosperous; if punishments are spared, they will thrive; if taxes are sparse and taxes are kept, they will be harmonious; if the palaces, houses, terraces and pavilions are frugal, they will be happy; if the officials are clean and not harsh, they will be happy. . If the people lose their duties, they will be harmed; if the farmers lose their time, they will be defeated; if the innocent are punished, they will be killed; if they are taxed heavily, they will be taken away; if they build many palaces and pavilions to exhaust the people's strength, they will suffer; if the officials are rude and harassing, they will be angry. . Therefore, those who serve the country well should control the people as parents love their children, and as brothers love their younger brothers. When they see their hunger and cold, they will be worried about them. This is the way to love the people.

All the people will be prosperous and happy without being hungry or cold. The people will love their king like the sun and the moon, and love their king like their parents.

If the king is unworthy, the country will be in danger and the people will be in chaos; if the king is virtuous and sage, the country will be safe and the people will be governed. Fortune and misfortune depend on you, not on the weather.

A country cannot be governed from outside, and an army cannot be controlled from within. If you have two minds, you cannot serve the king; if you have doubts, you cannot respond to the enemy.

Total victory without fighting, no loss of soldiers.

Whatever the people want, God will follow it.

Punishing the big will be used as a prestige, rewarding the small will be seen as enlightenment, and punishment and trial will be used as a prohibition and order. Therefore, if you kill one person and the three armies are shaken, kill him; if you reward one person and ten thousand people speak out, reward him. Killing the big ones and rewarding the small ones. Killing the noble ministers on the road is the highest punishment. Rewarding the cattle and horses washing the stables and raising them is the lowest reward. Punishment is at the highest level, reward is at the lowest level, this is what the general does with authority.

Everyone who raises troops and commanders is responsible for his mission. Life lies in understanding, not adhering to one skill. Because he was able to delegate duties, each took his own position and work, and changed at any time, thinking of Ji Gang. Therefore, there will be seventy-two people with legs, arms, and wings to comply with the way of heaven. Prepare the numbers according to the law, judge and understand the numerology, have special abilities and skills, and everything will be completed.

The major affairs of a country, the way to survive or die, lies in the general. The general is the auxiliary of the country and the most important thing for the previous kings.

Therefore, those who serve the country well should control the people like a parent who loves his son, and like an elder brother who loves his younger brother. He will feel worried when he sees his hunger and sorrow, and feel sad when he sees his hard work. Rewards and punishments will be imposed on him, and he will be blessed. Take it from yourself. This is the way to love the people.

If a fish eats his bait, he is tied to the trap; if a man eats his salary, he is subordinate to the king. Therefore, if you use bait to catch fish, the fish can be killed. If you take people with salary, they will be exhausted. Take the country with your family, and the country can be extricated. If you use your country to conquer the world, the world will be completed.

If the land is thin, big trees will not grow; if the water is shallow, big fish will not swim.

The fateful take the bait.

Respect everyone and be close to everyone. If you respect others, you will be united, and if you unite with your relatives, you will be happy. This is the discipline of benevolence and righteousness. Don't let anyone take away your authority, because it is clear and you just go with it. Those who are obedient will be treated with virtue, and those who are rebellious will be punished with force. There is no doubt that I will respect you and the world will be in harmony.

If you get good generals, your army will be strong and your country will prosper; if you don't have good generals, your army will be weak and your country will perish.

Your method. If orders must be carried out, and must be carried out, the roads will be governed and the people will benefit.

A man must be rich, and if he is not rich, he cannot be benevolent.

Anyone who uses rewards will be valued, and those who use punishment will be valued.

Total victory without fighting, no damage to the soldiers, and supernatural powers with ghosts.

Benefit without harm, succeed without defeat, live without killing, give without taking away, be happy without suffering, be happy without being angry. Excerpts from a collection of famous quotes by Hanlin scholar and statesman Liu Yu

Liu Yu (887-946), courtesy name Yaoyuan, was born in Guiyi, Zhuozhou (now part of Hebei Province) during the Five Dynasties of China, and was a politician in the later Jin Dynasty. Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty served as Dr. Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin. In the later Jin Dynasty, officials came to Sikong and settled affairs. In the second year of Emperor Kaiyun of the Later Jin Dynasty (945), he recruited 200 volumes of "Book of Tang" ("Old Book of Tang"). It was actually done by Zhao Ying and others.

Liu Yu's famous sayings:

There is no limit to human greed, and excessive greed is the root of all disasters.

If we resist the courtesy of Goryeo, how can the barbarians look up to us?

If you don’t respect others, you are disrespecting yourself.

Breaking the waves of the East China Sea, the evil will never end. Exhausting all the bamboos in Nanshan, the sins of writing are endless.

Don’t guess at the talents, they can prosper.

Wisdom wants to be round but action wants to be square, courage wants to be big but heart wants to be small.

There is a smile on his face, but his heart is filled with murderous intent.

If you exhaust all the bamboos in the Nanshan Mountains, the sins of writing will be endless; if you break the waves of the East China Sea, the evil will be endless.

Principle is born from danger, chaos is born from will.

The army is still clumsy and fast, but it is not expensive to work late.

Everything is cheap and does not stick to the usual rules; the plan is strange and cunning, but does not favor public opinion.

Repeated severe punishments are a common practice in the country.

But if you set a straight mark, there will be no shadow in the end. Excerpts from a complete collection of famous quotes by Li Si, the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, a famous politician in the Qin Dynasty

Li Si (approximately 284 BC - 208 BC), Li's name, Si, with the courtesy name Tonggu. At the end of the Warring States Period, he was a native of Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan), State of Chu. A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.

Li Si's famous sayings:

In life, being humble is the greatest shame, and poverty is the greatest sorrow. It would be ridiculing for a person to always be in a humble and poor position.

The virtuous and unworthy people are like rats, they are in their own place.

Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can become big; rivers and seas do not allow small streams, so it can be deep; the king does not exclude the common people, so he can understand his virtue.

If I want to lead the yellow dog again with Ruo Fu, we will go out to the east gate of Cai to chase the cunning rabbit. How can we get it?

This is not the case when we take people now. We don’t ask whether it’s okay or not, regardless of the merits. Those who are not from the Qin Dynasty will go, and those who are guests will be driven away. However, the most important thing is the color, music, pearls and jade, while the least important thing is the people. This is not the art of crossing the sea and controlling the princes.

To keep the four monarchs away from each other, and to sparse scholars but not to use them, is to make the country not rich and profitable, and Qin has no reputation for being strong.

In the past, Duke Mu was the hegemon, and why did he not unite the six kingdoms in the east? The princes were still in favor, and the virtue of Zhou Dynasty did not decline, so the Five Bos rose one after another and became more respected in the Zhou Dynasty.

If a husband’s property was not produced in Qin, there would be many treasures; if a scholar was not produced in Qin, there would be many who would be loyal.

The one who has a vast territory will have many millets, the one who has a big country will have many people, and the one who has a strong army will have brave men.

Now we are driving away guests to benefit the enemy's country, harming the people in order to gain enmity, and we are vain internally and causing resentment to the princes externally. If we seek to ensure that the country is not in danger, we will not gain it. Excerpts from a complete collection of famous quotes by Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, military strategist, writer, and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is called Fan Wenzhenggong. During the reign of Renzong, he served as the right advisor. In the fifth year of Jingyou's reign (1038), during Li Yuanhao's rebellion in the Western Xia Dynasty, he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoys of Shaanxi economic strategy to pacify and recruit, and adopted the policy of long-term garrison to assist Xia Song in putting down the rebellion. In the third year of Qingli (1043), Fu Bi, Han Qi and others participated in the Qingli New Deal. Ten reform suggestions were put forward, including deposing the emperor in the Ming Dynasty, suppressing luck, and promoting fine tribute. Lasted only one year. Later, due to opposition, he was demoted to a local official and moved around Dengzhou, Hangzhou, and Qingzhou. In his later years, when he knew Hangzhou, he established a righteous village. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052), he died of illness in Xuzhou and was given the posthumous title Wenzheng. He is the author of "Collected Works of Fan Wenzhenggong".

A collection of Fan Zhongyan's famous sayings:

Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness.

There is no need to talk about honor and disgrace in the world. Even the poor man in the fortress knows it.

Go up to the west tower alone for a long time, and the whole city will be sold under the bright moon.

Xiao Xiaoyuan Yuyun and Yu Le, the dense Qingyin meaning lies in people.

Future generations will be happy to receive it, and there are still others to come.

The wanderer has not returned to spring yet and is old, and the wind and rain come at night and many flowers fall.

When spring is over, peach blossoms are nowhere to be found, and the remaining water flows to the world.

I will send you straight up to the sky, and then you will go to see me and return home in a horse-drawn carriage.

Thirty-six heroes of the ancestors, the cloud platforms are as high as the fishing platforms.

The spring mountains are infinitely green after the rain, let’s wash our eyes with Huainan to see them.

Come back and laugh at the spring breeze, climbing into the sky in the daytime.

People enjoy themselves in front of flowers, so there is no need to talk about peaches and plums.

The secret words from heaven appear suddenly in the human world. I will set up a green mountain with you and untie the crown between pines and laurels.

I will retreat and hide, but I will still be honored by his eyes.

Peaceful as white clouds, unintentionally forgetting each other.

The orchids are deep in the depths, and they are refreshing all day long.

The land of red clouds and green bamboos is like an edict from heaven.

Everything is gone and nothing happens. I am awake but laughing and everyone is drunk.

The beautiful mountains deeply understand the poet's intention, and the setting sun lasts indefinitely.

When Haole opened his mouth to smile, he was ashamed of his innocence.

Fame comes sooner or later, and Pei Du is also a scholar.

The poet does not regret that his clothes are stained with dew, but he cherishes the pure light, so it is not easy to kiss him.

Don't move wealth and honor to the past, and let each other's pure heart fade away.

Traveling this way for half my life, I can see the vast sea.

Mo Dao, an official of high rank, has no age plan, and the mountains are full of mushrooms.

The mountains and rivers hide the hidden treasures, so how dare you look at the sky?

How can I repay my sage? I wish I was innocent even if I die.

I am so eager to explore the south and soar around the world.

Now that Ji Yi is here at Nanchuang, my heart and mind are even more dusty.

Eternal fame has destiny, Haoran joins hands to go to the spring stage.

The origin of youth requires hard work. Who is the seal inscription bell and tripod in ancient times?

The misty clouds and clouds bloom at the festival, and the phoenixes and phoenixes answer empty songs. How long has it been since I retreated to the Qiongtan altar? The glory and wealth are in a hurry.

What are the children and grandchildren doing? They don’t think about it and pray for the Internet.

My heart feels happy when I miss Yan Zi, but I hate it and sell it when I meet Mr. Zhong.

You are not alone when you walk on the road, and the bright moon will follow you.

Whoever said my son was young meant to rejuvenate the people first.

Confucius was a traveler, and Meng Ke was a pedantic Confucian. We don't drink alcohol, we kill Gaoyang disciples with laughter.

When the day comes, I will fight with poetry and return to the Li Du altar.

Thousands of miles of rivers and seas, thousands of miles of pine trees and cinnamon trees.

There is still a famous garden in the Western Capital, and I want to get away to see Bai Fu. One day, God let you go home and planted flowers with each other and went to Luoyang.

The Zhulou is approaching the Qingjiang River, looking down at Baizhang Scale. I envy this southern fish joy and can't bear to hold the hook and wheel.

Wuwei Luomei Tiao, leave it to the Longtou people.

On the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is no smoke in Changjin.

A cloud rises from the clear mist, and the evening water connects to the early moon.

A good wind comes from the sky and blows down the osmanthus flowers.

It is a pity to be haggard and help others around you.

As long as we hold the barbarians together, we can drink it without any shame.

Let me ask you how the Immortal of Troubleshooting Clothes is compared to the goddess of mending the sky.

It may not be true that the dragon matchmaker is on the plain.

The clear moonlit night is like traveling in the rivers and lakes. When the sun goes up to the clouds, this is the Yellow Crane Tower.

When guests come, they should wear their coats. If Tao Jing is in the immortal world, he will look for her once in a thousand years.

A voice is like a river, and a heart is like a jade stone. Elegance is a gentleman's material, and I treat him at every table.

If you don’t fall to the ground, why worry about the prosperous years ahead.

Xu Zai is willing to build people, and he will be honored by thousands of people.

A son is worth a thousand pieces of gold, and the journey is worth a thousand miles. If you think deeply, you will be able to imitate the changes.

Next year the peaches and plums will bloom, and Yu's waves will be as high as the rosy clouds. His son will be able to change, and he will be able to climb the Golden Ao at a short distance.

Follow the flock of gulls for joy, but don’t fly away from the flock of gulls. If you have not forgotten this, it is not a murderous intention.

Maichen rises from Baishe, and Jia Yi is young and prosperous. Treasure this golden windlass to go to Yanpingjin.

Thousands of souls will not be frustrated, and thousands of flowers will not destroy their glory. The concubine wrote jade poems in the Song Dynasty and talked about the love of the king of Guangchu.

Heaven and man forget each other, how can there be a homeland if you are free and happy. I drink and sing, but I don’t know Xi and Huang.

The moon has eternal light, and people have eternal hearts. This kind heart can be sung, and the moon is my bosom friend.

This happiness is extraordinary, why bother to live in glory. May the teacher be enlightened first and carry my tassel from afar.

Sit and whistle in this pavilion, sing in this pavilion. Carefree and carefree again, I don’t know how many thousands of years have passed.

There are lords Yao and Shun above, and Zhou Zhaochen below. The harp and harp are willing to be more open, so that I can sing good times.

I will use up all my wealth to live in one room. The four seas compete like this, and the beauty shines thousands of miles away.

If peace does not exist by itself, so will disaster. Shen Nong and Hou Ji should be weeping if they have spirits.

In the past there were many pines and cypresses, but now they are all the color of peaches and plums. May the Creator return the power of this world.

Natural world style, no longer obsessed with masters.

The strange tea by the stream is the most popular in the world, planted by Wuyi immortals from ancient times.

With Qian Jin, I asked White Hair how to avoid it.

When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

I am so sad that I can’t help but feel drunk. Before the wine arrives, tears first come. The lamp is turned off and the pillow is lit, and I know the feeling of sleeping alone. Everyone came to this matter, with their eyebrows in their hearts, and there was no way to avoid it.

When a man is sleepless, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

There are sounds from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke and sunset, and the lonely city is closed.

Look at the boat, caught in the storm!

Two pairs of wild geese, leaning against the river and the sea. The evening light reflects the evening shadow, and there is no dust in the river. Take a leisurely ride on a painted boat and calmly explain to the court gentry. The green shade serves as a cover, and the fragrant grass serves as a shade.

The flowers are shining brightly, and the new springs are flowing. The flute makes the ground noisy, and the Luoqi travels all over the city.

The graceful jade girl window, imagine the jade girl makeup. The bright moon serves as a warning, and the fluttering neon colors serve as clothes.

Heroes cherish this place, millions of people were separated from each other. There are no wars in modern times, and ordinary people come and go on their own.

A gentleman is not happy alone, I have friends from far away. When words and orchids meet, they are so fragrant.

Where does the breeze come from? It comes from this high platform. The fragrance of orchids rises, and the sound of cassia branches returns.

Have a taste of God’s will, but God’s will is not like this. What does it mean to rectify chaos? Let’s talk a lot about it.

Why should I exchange my bones for gold? Five clouds will come to the Jade Capital. There is a guest who is naive and crazy, a young man who loves fame.

In the past there were many pines and cypresses, but now they are all the color of peaches and plums.

Every year when spring comes from the southeast, the Jianxi River is warm and the ice opens slightly. The strange tea beside the stream is the best in the world, planted by Wuyi immortals from ancient times.

The fallen leaves are full of fragrance. The night is silent and cold. The pearl curtain rolls up and the jade building is empty, the sky is pale and the Milky Way hangs down to the ground. Tonight every year, the moon is as beautiful as a flower, and it is as long as a person is thousands of miles long.

The blue sky and the yellow leaves. The autumn colors are rolling in waves, and the waves are green and cold. The mountains reflect the setting sun and catch the water. The grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.

People can’t sleep. The general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country.

Teaching is easy to do good, good people are righteous, and the reason why a country is governed

If the government is harmonious and the people are harmonious, everything will be prosperous.

Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself.

Teaching is easy to do good, and good people are righteous, so the country can be governed.

If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler.

People from poor families are determined and eager to read.

The greatest danger to a country is lack of people.

Sitting alone and leaning high in the Mingyue Tower, the wine fills my heart with sadness, turning into tears of lovesickness.

The sage has an impermanent heart and takes the hearts of the people as his heart.

It is better to die in silence than to live in silence.