1. Li Bai’s famous reading aphorisms

1. Sometimes the wind breaks through the waves, and the sails are hung directly to help the sea. "The Road is Difficult"

2. Draw the knife When the water is cut off, the water will flow even more, and when you raise a cup, your sorrow will become even more sorrowful. "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower, Xuanzhou"

3. The snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats, and they blow down Xuanyuan Terrace. "North Wind Travel"

4. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent. "I will enter the wine"

5. If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky, and it will rush to the sea and never return. ; Don’t you see that the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, the morning is like blue silk and the evening is snow. "I will enter the wine"

6. If you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, don't let the golden bottle empty to face the moon. "I will enter the wine" < /p>

7. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail is surrounded by the sun. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"

8. The lone sail's shadow in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. "Yellow Crane" Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling"

9. The water flows down three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"

10. Three mountains are half-fallen in the blue sky, and there is a water Divide Bailuzhou. "Ascend the Phoenix Tower of Jinling"

11. Go out and laugh at the sky. How can we be Penghao people. "Nanling Farewell Children Enter Beijing"

12. Go to Lianfeng The sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs. "The Road to Shu is Difficult" 2. Li Bai's famous reading quotation

When the wind breaks through the waves, sometimes the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.

· Hibiscus grows out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed.

· The roc rises with the wind in one day and soars up to 90,000 miles.

· Earth can build a city wall, and accumulation of virtue can make a solid ground.

· If fame and wealth last forever, the Han River should also flow northwest.

· I believe that all the wise men and women from ancient times will perish if they succeed and do not retreat.

· Life is full of ups and downs.

· Living in the world is like a big dream, and you have to work hard for your life.

· I am born to be useful. ——Li Bai's famous sayings

· Thirty-six thousand days, a candle should be held every night. The day is so short, a hundred years are like the sea.

· If you are happy in life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.

· Qi Ji is strong and his ambition is thousands of miles away.

· I am determined to delete it and reflect it for future generations.

Thirty-six thousand days, hold the candle every night.

As long as the iron pestle is ground into a needle, it takes time 3. Li Bai’s famous sayings about reading:

1. I closed the South Tower to watch the Taoism Books, the quietness behind the curtains is in the fairyland. Li Bai's "Single Father Pays Reward to Dou Gongheng in the South Building in Early Autumn"

2. Last year I sent books to the balcony, but this year I sent books again to remind each other. ——Li Bai's "Long Farewell"

3. Hanguang is so noble and unknown in this world, why is he so aloof as compared to the clouds and the moon? I observe that since ancient times, all the wise and virtuous people have perished despite their success. ——Li Bai's "Traveling is Difficult - Part Three"

4. It is not too early to persuade people to endure hardships, and to cross the long road on horseback with a whip. ——Li Bai's "The Farewell Children of Nanling Entering Beijing"

5. Living in the world is like a big dream, why do you work hard for a living? So I was drunk all day long, lying slumped in front of the couplet. ——Li Bai's "Spring Drunkenness"

6. Take off your scarf and hang it on the stone wall, exposing the top to let in the pine breeze. ——Li Bai "Summer in the Mountains"

7. If the immortal loves me, he will raise his hand to greet me. ——Li Bai's "Looking at the Lonely Mountains from the Jiao Mountain"

8. How can feathers grow in peace, and a thousand springs lie in the pavilion? . —— Li Bai's "Xiao Wang from the Rooftop"

9. Ju Xin and Le Yi are grateful for their gratitude, and the liver transfusion and bile dissection are the most effective. —— Li Bai's "Difficulty in Traveling - Part Two"

10. Singing sadly, the rain and snow are shaking the forest trees, putting down books and dropping swords to think about the high hall. Li Bai's "Farewell to Eleventh Brother Ti Pei Thirteen Tours at the Fortress" 4. Li Bai Poems

Farewell to my friend Li Bai Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city.

This place is different, and I have traveled thousands of miles alone. The wandering clouds convey the love of an old friend.

I waved my hand and went away, the horse roared. Author's introduction Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, was born in Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Gansu Province). He was born in Central Asia (now in the territory of Kyrgyzstan and Japan) and moved to Jinzhou with his father when he was 5 years old (now in Qin'an County, Gansu Province). Qinglian Township, Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province.

He studied in Shuzhong in his early years. When he was 25 years old, he left his relatives and traveled far away. When he was 31 years old, he entered Chang'an for the first time and achieved nothing. At the age of 42, he was summoned to Kyoto by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty on the recommendation of Taoist priest Wu Jun, and was enshrined in the Imperial Academy. Later, he was expelled from the capital for offending the powerful, and he has been wandering around for a long time.

During the "Anshi Rebellion", he joined the Yongzhu Li Lin shogunate, hoping to contribute to the suppression of the rebellion. After Li Lin was eliminated by Suzong, Li Bai was implicated and exiled to Yelang.

He was pardoned on the way and died of illness in Dangtu (now Dangtu County, Anhui Province) the next year. Li Bai is a great poet as famous as Du Fu in the history of Chinese literature, and is known as "Qian Du" in the world.

His poems reflect the vigorous style of the times during the heyday of the Tang Empire, including contempt and criticism of the rulers, concern for the future and destiny of the country, and praise for the magnificent mountains and rivers.

He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, and his style is bold and elegant. It is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.

However, some works also contain negative emotions of drunkenness and seeking immortality. The works are collected in "The Complete Works of Li Taibai".

As the name suggests, this is a farewell poem. It is unknown who the friend is, but it can be seen from the poem that the two have a deep relationship.

Li Bai was wild and unruly by nature, with a chivalrous liver and a righteous heart, and an immortal spirit. Throughout his life, he traveled around the world and made many friends. From the emperor to the common people, he had close friends and loyal friends. This is reflected in his poems, which include many farewell poems and reward poems.

Apart from the quatrain "To Wang Lun", Li Bai's five-character poem is the most famous. Comment: Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds Dongcheng.

Heng: Heng Chen, Heng Dui. Guo: Outer city.

White water: pure water, Pan Yue's poem has the sentence "white water passing through the courtyard is exciting". Surround: Surround.

○The first couplet uses antithetical lines to describe the place and natural environment of farewell, which is full of poetic and picturesque flavor. This place is a different place, and I can conquer thousands of miles alone.

1: Adverb, indicating that as soon as the action occurs, a certain result will occur. Farewell: farewell, farewell.

Lone Peng: Lonely Pengcao is a metaphor for a friend who is alone on an expedition; Lonely Pengcao is easy to fly with the wind and loses touch with the roots. The ancients often used Pengcao as a metaphor for wandering and wandering. Wanli: Extremely far away.

Zheng: Journey far away. Echoing the word "send" in the title.

Reluctant to leave, I am particularly concerned about the loneliness and hardship of my friend's future, and I seem to have a thousand words to express. The wandering thoughts of floating clouds, the love of old friends at sunset! The floating clouds are like the mood of a wanderer, and the afterglow of the setting sun is like the love of an old friend.

○Using a joint word to implicitly express the mood at this time is a typical image thinking. I waved my hand and went away, and the horses roared.

From: preposition, often forming a preposition phrase with an object, indicating the starting point of time, place, etc. related to the action. Hereby: Pronoun, proximate, meaning "this" and "this".

Go: leave, leave. Xiao Xiao: onomatopoeia, the sound of a horse mingling; "Poetry·Xiaoya·Che Gong" has "Xiao Xiao Ma Ming". < /p>

Ban, farewell. "○Waving to see you off, the horse is also affectionate, how can it be tolerated by people! Translation Green hills lie across the outer city in the north, and water flows around the city in the east.

After bidding farewell here immediately, (you) embarked on a journey of thousands of miles like a lonely fly. The floating cloud shadows are like your mood at this time, and the lingering thoughts of the setting sun are just like the nostalgia of an old friend.

He left here and now with a wave of his hand, and even the parting mount made a (ecstatic) cry! Brief analysis: This is a five-character poem. The first couplet is a work pair, "green" and "white" are color pairs, "mountain" and "water" are similar pairs, "horizontal" and "around", one moving and one still, are oppositions, and "north" and "east" are orientation pairs; "Guo" and "Cheng" are similar pairs.

Among them, "Cheng" and "Guo" are interchangeable. This couplet not only depicts a beautiful landscape painting and explains the grand scene of farewell, but the quiet mountains and moving water are also a symbol of the life scenes of the poet and his friends: one quiet and one moving, I leave you to go, one north and one east, natural Cause the following line.

Wang Guowei's "Human Words" says that "all scene language is love language", and this couplet is a perfect blend of scenes. The couplets should be used in opposition.

From a semantic point of view, this couplet can be regarded as a flowing pair form, that is, the two couplets are semantically connected. But purely from the perspective of rightness, it is not right, and it can even be said to be not "right". It exactly reflects Li Bai's "natural and uncarved" poetic style, and is also in line with the ancients' view that form does not constrain content.

The sentence "Here is a parting" in this couplet has a sudden change in meaning, which breaks the poetic and picturesque meaning of the first couplet, and has a tragic and touching power. Buddhism regards "love and separation" as one of the eight sufferings in life, and it is well aware of human nature. Today's people still regard traveling far away as a fearful journey, not to mention the ancients who had inconvenient transportation and difficult information. In ancient times, there was a saying, "Is separation sad?" Concerned and affectionate. As the saying goes, "It's good to be at home for a thousand days, but it's difficult to go out." What's more, this trip is a "long march"! Because both of them have the same characteristics of surrendering to nature and letting other things tease them without being able to control it, this sentence is very heavy when thinking about the image of "meeting", with infinite unbearable feelings, which cannot be compared with the word "treasure". p>

The pain of separation and separation is heavy, but it should be resolved, otherwise it will be too tiring. Then the neck couplet will calm down the feelings and stop the pain.

Since the separation. It is inevitable, so let us remember this heartbreaking moment, keep each other in mind, and slowly turn a kind of lovesickness into an idle sorrow between the two places. Wang Qi noted in the Taibai Collection: "The clouds go by without leaving a trace. Therefore, it is compared to the meaning of a wanderer; the setting sun holds the mountain in its arms and does not go away quickly, so it is compared to the feeling of an old friend. ”

From a grammatical and rhetorical point of view, this couplet is a noun phrase. There is no predicate connection between the four noun phrases. There is a gap between them, which can be filled and created by the reader.

Floating clouds have both the characteristics of being erratic and relatively static. When there is no wind, the clouds are so solemn that people often cannot see their movement. Du Fu's poem "It's too late to notice the clouds" is such a scene.

Therefore, the sentence can also be understood as the wanderer's nostalgia for the journey but not yet, the complex emotions of wanting to travel but then stopping, and leaving behind the body and mind. The image of Luomu can be understood as that of an old friend. 5. What are the ancient poems about Li Bai

1. "Remembering Li Bai in Spring" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Bai Ye's poems are incomparable, and his thoughts are unparalleled.

Yu Kaifu is fresh and handsome, and he joins the army.

Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in Jiangdong.

When a bottle of wine, important and detailed essays.

Translation: Li Bai's poetry is unrivaled, and his superb talents are far beyond ordinary people. Li Bai's poems have the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegant style of Bao Zhao's works. Now, I am alone in Weibei, facing the spring trees, while you are in Jiangdong, looking at the dusk and thin clouds in the distance. The sky is far apart, and I can only miss each other from a distance. When will we be able to drink together at the same table and discuss our poetry in detail again?

2. "Gift to Li Bai" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

When autumn comes, I look at Shang Piaopeng, but I am ashamed of Ge Hong for the cinnabar.

Spending the days drinking and singing, who is the hero of flying and domineering?

Translation: When we say goodbye in autumn, we look at each other, floating everywhere like flying fluffs. I really feel ashamed of Ge Hong, the alchemist of the Western Jin Dynasty, for not seeking immortality. Spending the days happily drinking and singing wildly every day. For a person as ambitious as you, for whom do you act so heroic?

3. "Li Bai's Tomb" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty

Li Bai's tomb by the Caishi River is surrounded by endless grass and clouds around the fields.

The pitiful bones of the desolate ridge and the poor spring were once filled with earth-shattering writings.

But the poet is so unlucky that he cannot be the king.

Translation: By the Caishi River, boundless weeds surround the cemetery and reach the white clouds in the distance. The sad thing is that the bones in this barren grave have once written earth-shattering poems. As long as they are poets, most of them have bad luck, and poets are poor and frustrated, and no one can surpass Li Jun

4. "Li Bai is pregnant at the end of the day" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The cool breeze rises at the end of the day , what do you think, gentleman?

When will the swan geese arrive? There will be plenty of autumn water in the rivers and lakes.

The article hates fate and is full of charm.

In response to the words of the wronged soul, I sent a poem to Miluo.

Translation: A cool breeze is blowing from the sky. How do you feel? It makes me miss you so much. I wonder when you will receive my letter? I'm just afraid that the rivers and lakes are dangerous and the autumn water is full of storms. The most taboo in creative writing is a frank destiny, while the villain most hopes that good people will make mistakes. You share the same fate as Qu Zi, who was wronged. You should cast poems into the Miluo River to express your grievances and injustices.

5. "Missing"

It's really sad to not see Li Shengjiu, pretending to be crazy.

Everyone in the world wants to kill, but I only pity the talented person.

Thousands of agile poems and a glass of wine.

Kuangshan Reading Center, come back with a healthy head!

Translation: I haven’t seen Li Bai for a long time. It’s really sad that he pretends to be wild. All the people in the world are going to kill him, but I am the only one who pities him for being a talent. Wen Si Jiao Jie wrote thousands of poems, wandering around without any support, only a glass of wine to relieve his sorrow. There is your old residence in Kuangshan where you studied. You should return when your hair turns gray. 6. About Li Bai’s ancient poems,

Xuanzhou Xietiao Tower Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun⑴

Those who abandon me will not be able to stay as of yesterday;

Those who disturb my mind will have many worries today.

The long winds send autumn geese away⑵, for which you can enjoy the high buildings⑶.

Penglai article Jian'an bone ⑷, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair ⑸.

We are all filled with joy and joy, and want to fly⑹, and want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon⑺.

Cutting off the water with a knife will make it flow more, and raising a cup to relieve sorrow will make it even worse.

If life is not satisfactory⑻, the Ming Dynasty will be ruined⑼. [1]

Traveling is difficult (1) [2]

One

A gold bottle (zūn) worth ten thousand cups of wine, a jade plate worth of delicacies (delicacy) (xiū) Ten thousand dollars. (2)

Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks (zhù) Unable to eat, I drew my sword and looked around at a loss. (3)

If you want to cross the ice-choked (sè) River of the Yellow River, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. (4)

I was fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun. (5)

Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! Where is the Duoqi Road now? (6)

There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails will be hung directly to help (jì) sail across the sea.

(7)