1. What is the word written at the beginning of the article called?

Wedge (xiē zi) (1) One of the components of the novel, but it is not essential for the novel. Usually loaded before the novel story begins, it plays the role of triggering the main text. Jin Shengtan deleted "Water Margin", merged the original introduction and the first chapter, and renamed it "Wedge". He also explained: "Wedge means that something comes out of something." It means that something A leads to something B. (2) Opera terms. A special term for Yuan dramas, it refers to the transitional paragraphs outside the four-fold drama. It is mainly used to introduce the plot and characters and strengthen the connection between the plots. The position is relatively flexible and can be placed at the beginning of the play. At the end of the play, or between folds and folds. between, but usually placed at the beginning of the play. If there are special needs, there can also be two wedges. The structure of Yuan dramas has a relatively fixed structure pattern: usually one book has four folds and one wedge, and sometimes it is also used between two folds. Interval. Similar to cutscenes in modern opera. (3) A small wooden prong that is thick at the top and sharp at the bottom. Wooden prongs, wood chips, etc. that fill the gaps in the utensils to make them strong. A solid object used to strengthen, support, or maintain a fixed position.

What is written at the front of an article, book, etc. is called a preface, and what is written at the back is called a postscript. The postscript is the preface written at the end of the book and at the end of the text. Initially, books and articles only had prefaces. Since the preface is fixed at the front of the book or article, if the author has anything else to say, or if others want to write down their experiences, opinions, research, etc., they will write it after the book or article, which is called a postscript (such as Han Yu: " "Postscript of Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography"), "Postscript of the Biography of Mao Ying" by Liu Zongyuan (for example, Liu Zongyuan: "Reading the Postscript of Han Yu's "The Biography of Mao Ying""), etc. In the Song Dynasty, this kind of article was called a postscript. Although postscript and preface are the same thing, they are slightly different in language. Because the postscript, preface, and title are actually supplements to the preface, they are generally more concise and steep, not as detailed and rich as the preface. 2. What is the summary at the beginning of the composition called?

How to write the beginning and end of the composition

The ancients said "crested head and leopard tail", which means that the beginning should be written in a colorful way, like Like the head of a phoenix, some people say: "A good beginning is half the success." These all illustrate the importance of the beginning. Due to time and space limitations, the beginning of the essay in the examination room should be concise, vivid, and beautiful. You may consider using the following opening method.

1. Get straight to the point. The so-called "get straight to the point" is a metaphor, which refers to a way of writing an article that gets straight to the point. For example, "Talk about Backbone" states the point of view at the beginning: "We Chinese people have backbone." "Praise to Poplar" touches on the theme at the beginning: "The poplar tree is really extraordinary, I praise the poplar tree!" This method should be the preferred way to start the essay in the examination room.

2. Background fade-in. For example, "Kong Jiji" begins: "There is a large square-shaped counter on the street... where you can warm wine at any time." "Under the Scorching Sun and Heavy Rain" begins: "On June 15th, the weather was crazy hot!" These beginnings may explain the time, place, season, climate, or the background and environment of the topic, etc.

3. Set up questions and doubts. Rewind the outcome of the plot first to set up suspense, or set up questions to solve the problem and arouse explanation or discussion. For example, "A Colorful Flower" begins with the question: "Why do flowers have all kinds of beautiful and bright colors?" The purpose of this opening method is to set up suspense, attract the reader's attention, stimulate the reader's interest, and at the same time increase the twists and turns of the article. , showing the beauty of the structure of the article. This opening technique is very common in high school entrance examination essays. 3. How to write the beginning of the composition

Beginning: 1 After walking on the mossy stone road, crossing a bunch of crooked fences, and pushing open the creaking board door, there was a The windows are set into the walls made of ancient blue bricks.

The window paper has long since disappeared, leaving only horizontal and vertical panes, covered with long and short red silk ropes. The red silk rope swayed helplessly in the wind, like someone was complaining, or like a faint sadness that could not be blown away... Features: overlapping words, metaphors, parallelism, giving the environment of the story to be narrated, It also buries suspense and attracts readers. Suitable for: prose with plot and beautiful language. 2 The first time I saw this book was a few years ago, when I was in high school. I was young and frivolous, and I didn't know what sorrow was in the world.

I flipped through a few pages hastily, maybe it was the rebelliousness of adolescence. At that time, I dismissed those things that were highly touted. Therefore, although we have escaped the annoying suffering of a lot of dross, we have also missed a lot of the essence.

In addition, such a profound work is naturally very subtle, and the plot is not as tense and circuitous as martial arts novels or short stories. With these prejudices, I lost the opportunity to read it in depth. I read it again one winter.

Snowflakes were falling quietly outside the window. There is a faint sound of piano in the distance, which seems to be telling a touching and pathos story.

I sat alone in front of the window, silently exchanging thoughts with the characters in the book. Laugh at their joy and grieve at their pain.

The wild geese have long since disappeared, and the yellow leaves in front of the window are buried in the white snow. At this time, I have learned a little bit about appreciating the beauty of words.

While slowly chewing on those tearful words and quietly feeling those delicate and long writing styles, several fresh, plump and lifelike characters will often appear before your eyes. But at that time, I still regarded it as a touching emotional novel, but it was written about ethnic minorities.

Read it again now. Cover the book and meditate.

Outside the window, the autumn air is crisp and the wind is howling in the distance, but here there is only calm breathing and heartbeat. Only then did I realize that after this soul-stirring story, what the author wants us to know is not just a tear-jerking tragedy. She also wants us to understand some principles of life.

For example, gain and loss, love and hate, life and death, and all of these are like solid doors, separating two completely different worlds. In your world, I cannot feel the coldness of my heart, and in my world, I cannot touch the brightness of your smile.

Yet we are so close. As close as the end of the world.

Characteristics: The writing is beautiful, philosophical, and makes people integrate into it unconsciously. Suitable for: thoughts after reading, thoughts after watching, reflections, etc. After slight modification, it will become a beautiful article. 3 Past events can I miss you, but I shouldn’t be sad anymore. SUNNY once said this to me.

She also said that we all live in reincarnation, and all unfinished stories can be continued in the next life; she also said that the starry sky at midnight is beautiful, and there is another world under the starry sky, a world more beautiful than the one during the day. A more noisy world; she also said that maybe everything is destined in the previous life, what is forgotten, and what is not forgotten. I recalled it quietly, as if SUNNY was whispering in my ear.

Some strong light suddenly penetrated through the layers of night and went straight to another unknown space. I recall quietly, without stopping, the past roaring and roaring, sometimes silently.

Darkness is really a magical thing that can take you back many years ago. I quietly recalled SUNNY, her smile, her tears, everything about her, everything about us.

Features: Begin with the character's language, which is more natural and unpretentious. However, the description of the character should be fuller and more descriptive. Suitable for: memoirs, love stories, random thoughts, etc. 4.

Ending: (corresponding to the above three beginnings) 1 The years are ruthless. I think time will eventually slowly erode one's memory, fade away one's yearning, and heal one's scars.

Perhaps at the end of her life, Hongchuang had already forgotten the appearance of her husband, and even her original intention of adhering to her life. But I believe that her ordinary and short life was not for the pursuit of prosperity or generous material enjoyment, let alone to leave a praiseworthy reputation; she just yearned for a peaceful and quiet life, just for the ordinary but most beautiful life. It's just true love.

I believe that Red Window is more than just the name of a person, and more than just the name of a window. It is a symbol of tenacity and perseverance, and an ordinary country woman’s contribution to the world. The steadfast belief in love; the red silk rope is not just a red silk rope, it is the silk she pulled out of her long thoughts and the network she weaves with her simple heart. There were no earth-shattering words, no oaths of eternal love, she didn't even say "Eternal and everlasting", and she never saw the tragedy of "I dare to be with you when heaven and earth are united". There was only real waiting and long-term waiting.

Exactly. In this way, this ancient window has become a monument that remains standing in a society where love has become utilitarian and materialistic. When the autumn wind passes by ruthlessly, if the fragile love shivers in the cold wind, it will be. Come and see the red window, listen to its faint whispers and whines, smell its original and rustic atmosphere, and see how the red silk rope sways in the wind - that is the soul of the red window.

2 However, what it shows us is the real world, real life. What it tells us about love and hate, about life and death, about gains and losses, about existence and death, are all real truths.

We cried. But not for the joys and sorrows of several fictional characters.

The tears were shed for the door in life that separated the two worlds.

Although, they are all real.

There are always things that will not change, such as the cycle of seasons.

The Buddha said: After five hundred years of practice, we can only be in the same boat, and after a thousand years of practice, we can only be together. Maybe we didn't practice enough in our previous life, so we have to complete our love in reincarnation.

However, some things are destined to be neither changed nor forgotten. However, now, I can only recall painfully, miss you for a long time, and deeply condemn my stupidity. I can only use some helplessness in a lonely midnight. And sad words to commemorate that past. sssssss 4. What are the beginnings of the composition? As the saying goes: "Everything is difficult at the beginning. ”

Also said: “A good start is half the battle.” "The same is true for compositions, especially narratives.

The beginning is to create the atmosphere and tone of the article, and to give the reader the first impression, so it is very important. If the beginning of the composition can be just right, it can often make a difference. Capturing readers can also increase the highlights of the article.

Therefore, whether you can write the beginning of a composition flexibly, uniquely and accurately is often related to the success or failure of an article. There are many ways to start a narrative article, and the more common ones are as follows: 1. Go straight to the point and go directly into the inscription. Narratives that focus on the person can directly describe the characters or point out the topic through the description of the character's portrait, language, actions, etc. Narratives that focus on narrative , you can point out the time, place and relevant background of the incident at the beginning, and enter the topic.

For example: 1. In front of the sunset window, a beautiful girl stood there, staring at the beautiful scenery of early spring outside. She sighed, lowered her head, and looked at the pink rose in her hand, which was in a blue and white porcelain vase.

She closed her eyes and thought about the past. ("Pink Rose") 2. On that day, a big red notice was posted at the door of the flower shop: Order flowers for Mother's Day.

Oh! Mother's Day is coming, and it's time for me to prepare holiday gifts for my mother. ("Mother's Day Gift") 2. Write the scene and exaggerate the atmosphere. The article begins with describing the scene, showing the environment in which the characters move or explaining the background of the story, and exaggerating the atmosphere to set off the characters and unfold the story.

For example: 1. When the morning sun comes out, the lake dresses it up; when the new moon comes up, the stars accompany it; when the spring flowers bloom, the green leaves set it off; when the birds sing, the crickets play the piano for it... …Everything in the universe is telling us stories of love. ("Love Forever") 2. The sun has set, and the dim yellow light has filled half of the sky. I am lying on the balcony lonely.

On the old poplar tree outside the window, the unknown big bird was still feeding its little baby tirelessly. Its green bean-like eyes gaze gently and lovingly at the little bird that is about to fly out of its warm nest.

This picture, this look, reminds me of my mother... ("Facing Mother's Gaze") 3. Lead the whole article, reminding the main points. This beginning concisely summarizes the main content of the article. , you can know the main points of the article at a glance, such as: 1. The beginning of Zheng Zhenduo's "Cats" "I have several cats at home, and they always end up missing or dead." This sentence outlines the main content of the article, which means that the main content of the whole article is to talk about the three cats in my home. of the process.

2. "I have a habit, my mother said, this habit is good." ("I have a good habit") This beginning is straight to the point and leads the whole article. The main part of the article focuses on introducing myself. A good habit to have.

3. "Looking back at the traces of time, I realize that there are always some things that the wind and rain of life cannot erase." ("Knocking on the Door Knocker of Memory") This beginning uses concise language to remind you. The main points of the article let people know at a glance that the article is about something that people cannot forget in life.

4. Lyrical discussion to determine the tone. Use a few appropriate lyrical sentences to start the article, either to impress the readers, or to point out the main idea and lead to the rest of the article. Such as: 1. Accompanied by the crackling sound of firecrackers at the end of the year and stepping on the melting snow in the wilderness, you walked slowly, with bright eyes and affection.

You use the warmth of love to make my sallow face flush; you use the singing of love to awaken my confused faith. I am no longer melancholy, dull, and hesitant, and I no longer sit and wait, watch, and pray. I want to cheer up, find and recover you and the colorful dream you have compiled for me! ("Love in the Spring Breeze") 2. Birthday is a thread, one end is me and the other is grandma; birthday is a circle, encircling grandma's smile, enclosing my memory; birthday is a river, the rushing water, Bringing my thoughts to my grandma.

("Birthday Message") 5. Set up questions to lead to the following. Starting with a question can catch the reader's heart at once, stimulate people's interest and thinking, and have a fascinating effect. Such as: 1. Was it because you had no choice but to jump off the cliff to get rid of the days of hunger and cold? Was it to avoid the humiliation of being captured that you surrendered to this cliff without any hesitation? ("Tree on the Cliff") 2. Friends, have you heard how crocodiles cry? Have you ever heard of orangutans eating people? Do you know how aliens came to earth? ...Oh, you shook your head.

But don’t worry, it’s all what “Strange Stories of the World” told me. It made me experience the fun of extracurricular reading. ("The Joy of Extracurricular Reading") 6. Quote poems to highlight the center. Starting with a witty quote from a poem or a famous aphorism can not only stimulate the reader's interest, but also improve the taste of the article.

At the same time, it can also reveal the main content of the article and highlight characters and events. Such as: 1. "I came to this world to see the sunshine."

Balmont's words have never been forgotten for almost a day since I first read them. The poet is like a person who has never been hurt, so sincerely, joyfully and peacefully singing the praises of the earth, the sun and the world of people and horses braying and noisy.

("I came to this world to see the sunshine") 2. "Mother, you are the lotus leaf, and I am the red lotus. When the raindrops in my heart come, except you, who can I have no protection from? The shade of the unstoppable sky? "Whenever I read this passage by Ms. Bing Xin praising her mother, I can't help but think of my loving mother who was short and thin but shouldered the burden of the whole family's life alone.

("Mother's Love is Boundless") 7. Contrast and contrast, setting off the clouds and supporting the moon. Through contrast or elaboration, the content to be expressed can be made more prominent and eye-catching against the background of other things, thus giving Very vivid and profound impression on people. For example: 1. The sun is shining brightly outside the window, and a few birds are chirping happily on the trees, but I can't cheer up anyway, because my parents are separated and are getting divorced. This is a huge blow to me. .

I will try my best to reconcile my parents because I want to have a perfect family. ("I Want to Have a Perfect Home") 2. When you see the rows of vibrant green trees standing proudly on the flat land, you may not be able to help but admire the extraordinary creativity of nature.

Green trees are beautiful, and dead trees also have their cuteness, although their youth has passed and their lives have decayed. ("Withered Tree") In fact, the beginning of a composition is often not a single form, sometimes it is a combination of several forms, such as: "'Wonderful things are divided into two qi, and the spiritual mountain blooms with nine flowers.' This is the poet Li of the Tang Dynasty. 5. When writing a composition, what is the long paragraph that is separated from the main text called (not the title)?

Always keep the sunshine in your heart, and you will always have a paradise in your heart.

—— The sky is dark and lifeless, and the lifeless gray is gradually spreading over the clouds inadvertently. Pedestrians on the road are coming and going in a hurry, and they can't stop. It seems like I am the only one, walking leisurely like this. In this picture, It was so out of place.

The wind blew wildly, and the sky was filled with yellow sand.

It releases all the depression, worries and sorrows accumulated over many days. It vents and vents. The sound of the wind at this time cannot be described as "Xiao Xiao", I can hear it. See, I can feel its roar.

One after another, it hit my heart completely. It was too heavy, too heavy, and I finally felt it. Unable to bear it, I followed the wind and roared hysterically. Facing the high school entrance examination, my grades were always unsatisfactory. I tried hard, and I admitted that I really tried my best. After I got my grades, I felt an overwhelming despair that I had never felt before.

I couldn’t live up to my teacher’s hopes, let alone my parents’ expectations. I had to live up to myself and not give up. I have no regrets. But the truth is cruel, it is there, naked, it is stubborn and refuses to whitewash it, and beats my chest and my body mercilessly.

There are times when I can’t bear it, I’m disappointed, I’m upset, and I’m depressed, all of which are condensed into this hysterical roar at this moment. I seemed to have been ignited, merging with the sand and the wind, venting like crazy... Without warning, the heavy rain poured down, drenching the already hurried pedestrians on the street. Home.

I stubbornly raised my head and walked alone in the rain, letting the wind and rain wash over me. Under the wash of the rain, I gradually calmed down, lowered my head, and let the tears flow. The rain slid down my face.

Suddenly, I saw a delicate flower on the side of the road, which had not yet fully opened and was covered in scars. "Even so, you still refuse to fall. ? "I couldn't help asking.

It didn't answer. It just shook its thin body and nodded its head that was always held high. Yes, I got the answer, this is what I want. Answer! The sunshine pours in instantly.

Maybe your eyes will be temporarily covered by dark clouds, but as long as there is a ray of hope in your heart, you will see the light one day and realize your dreams. 6. The beginning and end of an essay

Cengtou - An example of how to create an introduction to an article: As the saying goes, "A good beginning is half the battle." ”

Everything is difficult at the beginning. This is true for doing things, and it is also true for writing articles. Ancient Chinese writers were very particular about the beginning of articles, so there is a saying of “crested head, pig belly, and leopard tail”.

"Crest" is the head of the legendary phoenix. No one has ever seen this kind of bird, but in the painter's painting, we can see the feathers on the little phoenix's head, which are colorful and eye-catching. It gives people a sense of beauty. The beginning of the article should be like a "crest", which means that the beginning of the article should be well written and beautifully written, making people want to read, want to read, and want to continue reading.

Skill analysis: Skill 1: Skillful use of rhetoric, wonderful writing. Function: Skillful use of metaphors, parallelism, personification, questions and other rhetorical techniques can make the beginning of the article vivid, full of momentum, blending scenes, and poetic.

Example: (1) Several years of study and life have gone by in a blink of an eye, like clouds and water, and can no longer be recovered. Looking back, we always use struggle as the rudder, and now, in the third year of junior high school, we must sail with hard work. .

The life of the third grade of junior high school begins with hard work. I think you will build a steel-like character and build a person who refuses to admit defeat. , create a new achievement, and welcome a new joy.

The life of the third grade of junior high school begins with hard work. I think you will spread your wings and fly to the blue sky of victory.

(2) The morning light of March opens the window, and the first ray of sunshine shines on people. In this way, spring approaches us through the window.

Spring is the beginning of the four seasons, and it brings us new hope. (3) "Bang!" With the sound of a hammer, Mr. Question Mark cleared his throat and said, "The space-time discussion will now officially begin. Today our theme is 'What is Beauty'. Please come from different eras and different backgrounds." Scholars from the country actively spoke."

("What is Beauty") (4) How should I describe the dance of the Indian Kalama sisters? If I were a poet, I would write a long poem to describe their varied whirling dance. If I were a painter, I would use various colors to highlight their clear eyebrows and gorgeous clothes.

——(Bing Xin's "Guan Wu Ji") Skill 2: Quoting classics to enhance your literary talent: Cleverly cite ancient poems, famous quotes, lyrics, proverbs, sayings or profound and insightful expositions by predecessors, This can save a lot of pen and ink, make the literary talent flourish, and get twice the result with half the effort. Examples: (1) "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed."

In front of me is a world made of pink and jade. I can see everything covered with silver and jade trees and branches. The beautiful scenery described by the poet Cen Shen is truly displayed before my eyes. "Winter Morning" (2) We will experience many difficulties and setbacks in life. Face them with a calm mind, greet them with high emotions, and overcome them with positive actions. You will succeed, just like the lyrics As the saying goes, "How can you see a rainbow without going through wind and rain? No one can succeed casually!" ("Laughing at Setbacks") (3) As the saying goes: "Everything is difficult at the beginning."

When you start something, you will feel unfamiliar and at a loss. If we do not seize every beginning, we will lose not only an opportunity, but also a success.

("Grasp every beginning") (4) Rodin, the master of aesthetics, once said: "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of discovery." Today , inspired by this innovative scholar, I want to say: "The answer is universal. For our heads, it is not a lack of thinking, but a lack of perspective."

Many times, we are confused If you are not sure about a problem or are wandering around the intersection of multiple solutions, you will have doubts about how to proceed. You will often be hesitant and hesitant. At this time, it is necessary to consider from a different angle, which will bring you more success. opportunity. ? ("Spinning the Kaleidoscope") Tip 3: Cleverly create suspense and introduce the topic.

Function: Everyone is curious, especially those who love to read literary works. When you set up a lot of suspense at the beginning of the article that can arouse people's curiosity, your article has undoubtedly been successful. More than half of it. That is: to arouse the reader's curiosity at the beginning.

Examples: (1) There is a bitten apple on the stage, and I sit under the podium with a blank look on my face - "Incomplete Beauty" (2) "Where is that antelope? ?" Mom asked me suddenly. ——"Antelope Wood Carving" (3) I often think: Everyone has his own secret garden in his heart. It is full of secret flowers and plants, and outside is a pink door. Who can open it except yourself? Open? ——"Love, Open the Door to My Heart" Intensive training will leave your footprints everywhere on your journey of growth, which contain happy memories, beautiful yearnings, unremitting pursuit, the joy of success, and the troubles of failure. ; There is also the nagging of parents, the care of friends, and the trust of classmates; there is also happiness, worry, gratitude, anger, embarrassment, misunderstandings, etc., but you must correctly treat the pain and joy, gains and losses in growth, and success. Fight failure, have the courage to face life and face challenges, and there will be a bright future ahead of you.

Please write an essay of more than 600 words on the topic of "The Taste of ________". Requirements: 1. Use one or more of the opening techniques learned above to give your composition a good start.

2. Standard writing, neat writing, and fluent language. Excellent opening demonstration 1. Quoting famous quotes ① Asking what love is in the world can directly teach you whether life or death is mutual.

Yuan Haowen is indeed easy to ask and very good at asking questions. This question of his can be said to be a question for the ages.

Over the years, how many people have been lingering on this issue, and how many people have made the final answer in life after paying a huge price. But each family's words are as different as each person's face.

Xi Shi said: "Love is a tool..."? ("Asking What is Love in the World")? ②In a church in the Middle Ages, a saint began his speech: "The reason why I became a saint is because I have seen through money, and what is mine belongs to everyone."

Over the years, With a snap of his fingers. In a prison across the century, a thief began his life monologue: "The reason why I became a thief is because I have seen through money, and what belongs to everyone is mine."

(" "The Saint and the Thief") ③ Rodin, the master of aesthetics, once said: "Beauty is everywhere, for us.