The whole poem is as follows:
Queqiao Xianxian Qiao Yun
Qin Guan? Song dynasty
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Tender as water, like a dream, you can go home from the bridge! As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
translate
Lightweight colorful clouds are transformed into various ingenious patterns in the sky, and meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia. Tonight I quietly crossed the distant and boundless galaxy. Tanabata meeting in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples who are together in the world.
Tender feelings are like flowing water, and the day of reunion is like a dream. I can't bear to see Queqiao Road when I leave. If two of a kind, till death do us part, why do you love each other deeply?
To annotate ...
Thin cloud: light cloud.
Trick: refers to clouds turning into various clever tricks in the air.
Flying star: a meteor. One refers to the morning glory and the weaver girl.
Han Yin: The Milky Way.
Jumping: It's a long way.
Darkness: Sneak past.
Golden wind and jade dew: autumn wind and white dew.
Forbearance: How to forbear and never look back.
Morning and evening: refers to getting together in the morning and evening. Song Yu's Gao Tang Mi came out.
Make an appreciative comment
Through the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, the joys and sorrows of the world are expressed in a superhuman way, which has existed since ancient times, such as Nineteen Ancient Poems, Cowherd Star, Cao Pi's trip, Li Shangyin's Tanabata and so on. In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian, Liu Yong, Su Shi and others also sang this theme. Although they choose different words and make different sentences, they all follow the traditional theme of "happiness is short" and have a sad and sad style. In contrast, the word Qin Guan is unique and verve.
This is the preface of Qixi. The first sentence shows the unique lyrical atmosphere of Qixi. "Qiao" and "Hate" point out the theme of "begging for Qiao" and the tragic characteristics of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", which are sophisticated and beautiful. Praise faithful love with the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The conclusion sentence "If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, sooner or later" is the most profound. These two sentences not only refer to the characteristics of the love mode of the cowherd and the weaver girl, but also express the author's love view, which is a highly concise famous saying. Therefore, this word has aesthetic value and artistic taste across times and countries. This word combines scenery, lyricism and discussion. It tells the fairy tale of love between Penny and Weaver Girl, endowing the fairy couple with rich human feelings and eulogizing sincere, delicate, pure and loyal love. Between the lines, the binary stars in the sky are clearly written, and the lovers on earth are secretly written; His lyricism, written with music and Syaraku, was deeply touching.
Creation background
Regarding the creation background of this word, Liu Yonggang, a professor at Yangzhou University, thinks that this word was written by Qin Guan in Chenzhou, southern Hunan, in the fourth year of Zongshaosheng in Song Zhe (AD 1097). 1096 spring (born three years less), Qin Guan cut rank from the national wine tax, and Changsha was the only way. Regarding the worship of righteousness in Changsha, Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Bu Zhi" Volume II has a more detailed description: "Chongyi is also from Changsha, and his surname is unknown. I admire my family background and study well. He especially likes Qin Shaoyou Yuefu and has got an article to write and recite. " Qin Guan moved south, passed through Changsha, visited the smooth customs and got to know the geisha. Qin Guanguan has a beautiful appearance, sincere words and distinct identity. Geisha surprises, treats guests less, and sings all over Huaihai Yuefu. Qin Guan stayed with her for several days. When she left, the geisha said that she would wait on the left and right. Qin Guan promised her that she would meet again in the north in the future, that is, the day of Yu Fei. A few years later, Qin Guan died in tengxian. Geisha walked hundreds of miles to mourn Qin Guan and died. The story of geisha, "Hunan people have passed down to this day and thought it was a miracle." Hong Mai mentioned that Zhong Jiang, a school official in Changzhou, had a deep feeling and made a biography for geisha, named "Chongyi". At that time, Qin Guan's relegation road was going south, and he and Changsha singer had to say goodbye with tears. After arriving in Chenzhou, Qin Guan missed his lover day and night, but his life was at stake and he finally got together. In fact, the heavy sigh of the last two sentences of "Chen Qiang is lucky enough to go around, who will get off for him in Xiaoxiang" in "Tanshaxing Chenzhou Hotel" also contains the unforgettable love for Changsha geisha. 1097 (born four years less) Chinese Valentine's Day, Qin Guan wrote this poem "Que Qiao Xian" in Chenzhou, entrusting his love for Changsha singer to meet Niu Nv. ?
Brief introduction of the author
The word Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) is too empty and there are too few words. Also known as Han Gou lay man, known as Mr. Huaihai. Han nationality, a native of Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Dr. imperial academy, edited by the National History Museum. Qin Guan's life was bumpy, and his poems were lofty and heavy, which entrusted his life experience and touched people deeply. Wherever Qin Guan went before his death, there were many relics. Such as Qin Shaoyou Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Qin Shaoyou Statue in Lishui, Mr. Huaihai Temple and Huaying Pavilion; Qingtian Qin Xueshi Temple; Three steles in Chenzhou, Hunan; Guangxi Hengxian Haitang Pavilion, Zui Xiang Pavilion, Huaihai Guild Hall and Huaihai Academy. Qin Guan Tomb is located at the northern foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, and the words "Map Tomb of Qin Long" are written on the tombstone. There are Qinjia Village, Qinjia Courtyard and Guwen Youtai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.