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Typical examples of historical and cultural celebrities in ancient and modern China and foreign countries (5 in each country)
Zhang Haidi:/kloc-0 was born in Jinan in the autumn of 1955. At the age of five, he suffered from myelopathy, paralyzed from the chest down and unable to go to school. He finished his middle school course at home. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, he followed his parents and sent him to Liaocheng countryside (Shandong) to be a teacher for his children. She also taught herself acupuncture techniques and treated villagers for free. Later, Zhang Haidi taught himself many foreign languages and became a radio repairman. Now he is a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and works in Shandong Writers Association, engaged in creation and translation. 1983 China youth daily published "be a meteor and leave the light to the world". Zhang Haidi became famous in China, winning two reputations. One is the new Lei Feng in the 20th century; One is Dai Paul; With the belief of living to be a person who is beneficial to society, Zhang Haidi followed Paul's example and answered the questions of outlook on life and values that millions of young people are very concerned about with with his words and deeds. She fought the disease with tenacious perseverance and perseverance, withstood severe tests and was full of confidence in life. Although she didn't have a chance to enter the school, she still studied hard. She finished all the courses in primary and secondary schools, taught herself college English, Japanese, German and Esperanto, and studied college and postgraduate courses. From 65438 to 0983, Zhang Haidi began to engage in literary creation and translated hundreds of thousands of English novels, such as The Beach Clinic, The Pursuit of Life and Dreams in Wheelchairs. This award has never been awarded to prose works before The Pursuit of Life. Since 1983, Zhang Haidi has created and translated more than 1 10,000 words. She also taught herself more than a dozen medical monographs, consulted experienced doctors, learned acupuncture and other medical skills, and treated Edison for the masses free of charge: for scientific inventions, she firmly grasped every "today" and worked for more than ten hours every day, except

In order to eat, sleep and exercise, I have almost never been idle. Prolonging working hours every day is equivalent to prolonging life. Therefore,

When the local people celebrated their 79th birthday, they called themselves 135 years old. Edison lived to be 85 years old before he published it in the US Patent Office.

There are 1328 invention patents, and there is an invention every 15 days on average.

Beethoven: In Beethoven's unfortunate childhood, maternal love may be his only good memory./Kloc-The loss of his mother at the age of 0/7 was an extraordinary blow to Beethoven. At the same time, he has to bear this neglected family-two underage brothers and a disappointing father. In the difficult days, Beethoven only got a little comfort and support in his association with the Browning family. Eleanor Browning is his student, two years younger than him, and Beethoven has tenderness for her. When she later married a kind doctor, Beethoven turned this feeling into an eternal friendship and kept it for a lifetime. Beethoven also found solace in the pastoral scenery-the path full of flowers and trees in Bonn, crossing the magnificent and vast Rhine River, accepted this increasingly melancholy young musician with a broad mind. Beethoven was full of passion for nature all his life, and the broad artistic conception and simple melody in his music directly came from this. Just as Beethoven was preparing to devote himself to music, fate showed him a ferocious face. From 1796, Beethoven found that his hearing dropped sharply. For a young pianist and musician, hearing loss is tantamount to the end of the world. However, Beethoven waged a tenacious struggle and uttered the famous saying that has been passed down through the ages: "I will seize fate by the throat, and it will never make me yield." Beethoven still loves a girl named Juliet, and the famous piano sonata Moonlight is dedicated to her. However, the naive and romantic Juliet failed Beethoven's love and later got engaged to a baron. The cure of deafness is fading, and a beloved lover is lost, which makes the tenacious Beethoven unable to support it. 1802, he wrote the last letter, which is now called Heiligenstadt's suicide note. In the letter, he vividly expressed his innermost ideals and pains. Anyone who misunderstood Beethoven can find the real reason and forgive his shortcomings if he carefully summarizes his will. However, he rallied again, and his strong personality could not yield to fate. Still in that will, Beethoven said, "It's art, but it's art that makes me, ah! I don't think I can leave this world until I feel that my mission has been completely completed. Newton: "A wide river is calm, and a knowledgeable person is modest. "All great men who have made great contributions to human development have the virtue of modesty. Whenever Newton made great achievements in science, he was never complacent, thought himself great, and rushed to publish his works to make himself famous all over the world. When Newton worked hard to work out the law of gravity, he was not in a hurry to publish it. Instead, I continued to think tirelessly for several years, studied for several years, and immersed myself in digital calculation, never saying a word to anyone. Later, Newton's friend, the great astronomer Harley (the discoverer of the comet), made a special trip to ask Newton when he had difficulty in proving a law about planetary orbits. Newton gave Harley his manuscript on the calculation of gravity. Only after Harley saw it did he know that the question he wanted to ask was exactly what Newton had already worked out, and he was envious. 1684 1 1 month One day, Harley visited Newton's apartment again. When it comes to academic problems related to astronomy, Newton took out a written paper to demonstrate "gravity" and asked Harley for advice. After reading it, Harley was very surprised at this masterpiece. He said to Newton with joy, "This is really a great argument and a great book!" " "He repeatedly advised Newton to publish this masterpiece as soon as possible for the benefit of mankind. But Newton did not listen to the good advice of his friends and published his own book easily. However, after a long period of careful and repeated verification and calculation, it was confirmed to be correct, and "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" was published in the world in July 1687. Newton was a very modest man and never conceited. Someone once asked Newton, "What is the secret of your success?" Newton replied, "If I have a little success, there is no other secret but diligence." He added, "If I see farther, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants." How meaningful these words are! It vividly reveals the secret of Newton's great achievements, that is, he created a new scientific world with dedication and diligence on the basis of previous research results. Shakespeare: In order to make a living and pursue his favorite drama career, he came to London alone and broke the world. When I first arrived in London, I was unaccompanied. I was born in two places and ran into a wall everywhere. Later, I finally got a job in a printing factory. The rest of the time, regardless of the day's fatigue, he went to the London theatre every day to find a job, and later got what he wanted. He believes that the worse the environment, the more you can temper people's will and intelligence. In good times and bad times, he pursued his career as always, and finally achieved brilliant success and ascended the throne of "drama master". Hua: Hua is a famous mathematician in China. Because of his poor family, he has taken on the heavy responsibility of family life for his father since childhood. But whenever he is free, he borrows some math books. He taught himself all the math courses in senior high school and junior college in five years. /kloc-contracted typhoid fever when he was 0/8 years old. For this reason, everything in the family was used up, but his condition did not improve. Fortunately, under the careful care of my family, I finally saved my life, but I became a lifelong disability. Later, under the care of the old middle school teacher, I worked as a handyman in this middle school. He borrows books whenever he has time. His disabled left leg often hurts badly. He is still bent on chopping waves in the ocean of the kingdom of mathematics, leaving behind his pain, the hardships of life and the injustice of the world. ...

Gorky: Gorky, a famous writer, has experienced the bitterness of the world since he was a child. Even though he was tired of work, he refused to give up reading for a moment. He often plagiarized other people's works at the urging of his boss and eventually became a famous writer. Lu Xun: "If you don't teach a day off," that's what anyone who has achieved. Please take a look at the life course of Mr. Lu Xun in his last year (1936). From January to October (10, he died of illness on October 26th), he stayed in bed for eight months, wrote 54 essays and other chapters, translated the third chapter of the second draft of Dead Soul with two attachments, and wrote more than 270 letters to many young writers. Three days before his death, he wrote a preface for a translated novel. Lu Xun lived near Hongkou Park in Shanghai six years before his death. It was only a few minutes' walk from his residence to the park, but

Never played in the park. This is Lu Xun who "spends all other people's coffee time at work". Confucius: Confucius is the greatest philosopher in China. He summed up the basic ideas of China people and became the founder of a primitive belief system. His philosophy is based on the morality of life and the political idea of educating and managing people with moral models. It runs through the life and culture of China people for two thousand years, and has a great influence on many people in the world.

Zu Chongzhi: Zu Chongzhi was an outstanding scientist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He has made outstanding contributions in the fields of mathematics, astronomical calendar and mechanical manufacturing. Zu Chongzhi calculated pi to seven decimal places for the first time in the history of mathematics in the world, and together with his son Zu Muheng, he deduced the volume formula of the ball. At the age of 36, Zu Chongzhi revised the calendar and compiled the Daming Calendar. He also designed and manufactured a water hammer mill using hydraulic grinding. Made a "thousand-mile ship" and so on.