The original "Zhu Zi Jia Xun" got up at dawn, swept the court, cleaned up inside and outside, and closed the door, so it was necessary to behave.
It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.
It is better to prepare for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty.
Self-help must be frugal, and banquets must not be delayed.
The utensils are clean and tidy, and the tile is better than gold; The diet is good, and vegetables are more than delicious food.
Don't run fancy houses, don't seek fertile land, be prostitutes and thieves; Beautiful girls and concubines are not the blessings of the boudoir. Servants should not be handsome, and wives should not wear heavy makeup.
Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read classics.
The life cycle is simple, and the godson should have an upright side.
Don't covet unexpected wealth and drink too much.
Trade with your shoulders, don't take advantage; When you see poor neighbors, you must be warm-hearted.
Mean marriage will not last long; Lun Chang is a good boy and will die soon.
Brothers and uncles must decorate widows more; Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with themselves.
Listen to this woman, dear. Is she a husband? If you value wealth and ignore your parents, you can't be the son of human beings.
Marry a woman, choose a good husband, and do not seek re-employment; It's not too thick to marry a daughter-in-law and beg a lady.
It is most shameful to see wealth and flattery; Being arrogant when you are poor is nothing more than meanness.
If you quit fighting at home, the lawsuit will be fierce; Don't talk too much in life, you will suffer.
Do not bully widows by force or kill birds by greed.
If you are eccentric, you will regret many mistakes; Laziness and self-indulgence are hard.
If you are naughty, you will be bored for a long time; Qu Zhi is old, but if you are in a hurry, you can rely on each other.
Listen to the speech lightly, be aware of unreasonable complaints, and think twice patiently;
If you argue about something, you must think calmly.
Don't forget to give help, but don't forget to accept it.
Leave room for everything and be proud of it.
People are happy, not jealous; People should not be happy when they are in trouble.
Being a good person and wanting to be seen by others is not really good; Fear of being known is a great sin.
Seeing the color, I reported my wife and daughter; Hide resentment with arrows in the back, delaying future generations.
Family harmony, although embarrassing, is also full of joy;
The Chinese class ended in the morning, but there was nothing left. I was complacent.
Reading is aimed at sages, not disciples; If you are an official, you will keep your country.
Keep your life safe and listen to the sky in time; If you do this, you will be very close.
Get up at dawn every morning, first wet the ground inside and outside the hall with water and then sweep the floor to make the hall clean and tidy; At dusk, you should have a rest and check for yourself whether the door is locked.
For a porridge and a meal, it is hard to think about it; For half-silk or half-thread clothes, we should always remember that it is very difficult to produce these materials.
Everything should be prepared first, like building a house before it rains, instead of "cramming for the Buddha's feet", like digging a well when you are thirsty.
You must be frugal in your life and don't be extravagant in entertaining guests.
The tableware is simple and clean. Although it is pottery made of clay, it is better than jade. The food is both economical and exquisite. Although it is a vegetable grown in the garden, it is better than delicacies.
Don't build gorgeous houses, don't covet fertile land. Immoral women in society are the media of adultery and theft; Beautiful handmaids and charming concubines are not family happiness. Babies and slaves should not hire handsome and beautiful people, and wives and concubines should not have gorgeous decorations.
Although our ancestors left us for a long time, they should still offer sacrifices devoutly; Even if children and grandchildren know nothing about the world, they should not neglect education.
I scrimp and save and educate my children and grandchildren in the right way.
Don't covet money that doesn't belong to you and don't drink too much.
Don't take advantage of shoplifters who do small business. When you see poor relatives or neighbors, you should care about them and give them money or other assistance.
Those who get rich by being mean to others will never enjoy it for long. Those who violate morality will soon be eliminated.
Brothers and uncles should help each other, and the rich should help the poor; A family should have strict rules, and the words of the elders should be solemn to the younger generation.
Listening to women provoke and hurt the feelings of flesh and blood, where is it worthy to be a man? It is not reasonable for children to value money and treat their parents badly.
Marry a daughter, choose a good husband for her, and don't want expensive dowry; Marrying a daughter-in-law must require a virtuous woman, not a generous dowry.
It is the most shameful to curry favor with the rich, but it is the most despicable to be proud when you meet the poor.
Living at home, no lawsuits. Once a lawsuit is fought, no matter whether you win or lose, the result is unlucky. Don't talk too much in life, you will suffer.
Don't bully and oppress orphans and widows by force, and don't slaughter animals such as cattle, sheep, chickens and ducks at will because of greed.
People who are eccentric and self-righteous will always regret doing something wrong; Decadent and lazy, addicted to ignorance, it is difficult to get married.
Teenagers who are not close will suffer for a long time; Respectfully and modestly associate with people who are experienced and good at doing things, and you can get his guidance or help when you encounter difficulties.
Others gossip, don't believe it, think twice. Because how do we know he's not here to speak ill of people? If you argue about something, you should reflect on yourself calmly, because how do you know it's not my fault?
Don't take your kindness to others to heart, but always take your kindness to others to heart.
No matter what you do, you should leave room; If you are satisfied, you should be satisfied, and you should not go any further.
Don't be jealous when others have festive events; Don't gloat when others are in trouble.
If you do a good thing and want others to see it, then you are not really a good person. If you do something bad and you are afraid that others will know, then you are really wicked.
It is evil to see beautiful women, and the retribution will be on his wife and children in the future; Those who secretly hurt others with resentment will leave a curse on their children and grandchildren.
My family lived in peace. Although I was short of food and clothing, I felt happy. Pay taxes as soon as possible, and enjoy it even if there is nothing left in your pocket.
The purpose of reading sage books is to learn the behavior of sages, not just for imperial examinations and; An official should have the idea of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. How can you consider the enjoyment of yourself and your family?
We do our duty, work hard and live. God has his own arrangements. If you can do this, it is almost consistent with the truth of sages.
Notes on Zhu Zi's Family Instructions 1, except court: courtyard.
2. Take precautions (chóu móu): It hasn't rained yet, so you should fix the doors and windows of the house first, which means everything should be prepared in advance.
3. earthenware (fǒu): earthenware. Rare (xiū): Rare and exquisite food.
4. Chu n: violation.
5, thickness (lián): a generous dowry.
6.(zèn) v.: Slander.
7. Cover up resentment: hold a grudge against people, but don't show it on the surface.
8. Breakfast. Dinner. National curriculum: national taxation. Bags (náng) and (tuó): pockets.
9.xiá nì: It's too close.
Appreciation of Zhu Zi's Family Instructions The Motto of Managing a Family talks about safety, health, diligence, preparation, diet, housing, marriage, beauty, ancestor worship, reading, education, money and wine, abstinence, compassion, humility, uncontroversial, making friends, introspection, kindness, paying taxes, being an official, conformity and so on.
The core is to make people become an aboveboard, knowledgeable, rigorous, tolerant, kind and noble person, which is also the consistent pursuit of Chinese culture. If we really follow this practice, we can not only become a person with noble sentiments, but also build a happy family and a harmonious society.
The reason why Family Instructions of Zhuzi has had such a great influence in China for nearly 300 years not only embodies the ideal and pursuit of self-cultivation of China people, but more importantly, it adopts a form that is both easy to understand and pays attention to language. It is easy to understand and be accepted by the general public, while the language is catchy and easy to remember.
Zhuzi's Family Instructions, produced in Qing Dynasty, is an enlightenment textbook written by Zhu Bailu.
The author of Zhu Zi's Family Instructions introduced that Zhu Bailu's original name was Zhu Yongchun and his real name was the Millennium. He was a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province (now Kunshan City) and a native of Kunshan County, Jiangsu Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. A famous philosopher and educator. His father Zhu was a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), he defended Kuncheng against the Qing army, and when the city was broken, he threw himself into the river. Zhu Bailu devoted himself to study since he was a child. He is a scholar and devoted himself to his career.
After the Qing dynasty entered the customs and died in the Ming dynasty, he no longer sought fame. He lived in the countryside to teach students, and devoted himself to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, advocating the unity of knowledge and practice, and was quite famous for a period of time. Kangxi called many times, but all of them were declined by my husband. I used to write dozens of textbooks in plain code for teaching. He devoted himself to the study of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, advocated that knowledge and practice should go hand in hand, and put it into practice. During the reign of Kangxi, he insisted on recommending learned words, and later refused the rural drinkers recommended by local officials.
Together with Xu Fang and Yang Wuxia, they are called "three great scholars in Wuzhong". In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (AD 1698), he contracted a disease and told his disciples before he died: "Learning lies in life, and career lies in loyalty and filial piety". He is the author of the Book of Changes, Notes on Four Books, Words of Advice, Poems of Shame on Farming Hall, Shame on Ne Ji and Innocence.