Before answering the question, you must fill in your seat number and name in the place specified in the test paper and answer sheet, and carefully check whether the barcode "seat number, name and subject" pasted on the answer sheet is consistent with your seat number, name and subject.

2. When writing the answer sheet 1, after selecting the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels.

3. When answering Volume 2, you must use 0.5mm black ink pen.

At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take back the test paper and the answer sheet together.

Volume 1 (multiple choice questions ***30 points).

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the group with typos is

A. the secret is eclipsed and turned into a jade.

B. Self-restraint tells the whole story that appreciating each other is the opposite.

C. Both noise and humanization are to blame.

D. ups and downs are endless, such as falling in the fog.

2. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is

A. In order to commemorate the centenary of China's drama, some predecessors in the drama circle were confused and rehearsed classic plays such as Thunderstorm.

B Huizhou culture is distinctive in style, complete in system, exquisite and elegant, and unique in China local culture.

C. it is important to find fossils in the wild, but it is more important to take them out for study.

D. integrating the functions of telephone, computer, camera, credit card, etc., the role of mobile phone in life has been well played? Woods.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad in choice and clear in meaning is

A. The government should further intensify reform, integrate and balance educational resources, and truly let every child receive equal education and quality education.

According to the analysis of meteorological data, there is basically no rainfall process in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River recently, and only some areas in Jiangsu and Zhejiang may have short-term to moderate rain.

C in the early stage, due to misunderstanding of the overall geological conditions in the beach area, the exploration team encountered many times when passing through the oil layer.

Establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, developing and attaching importance to agricultural post-harvest economy should be the important contents to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China.

4. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph. Which order is correct?

In ancient times, this belief was somewhat mysterious.

Behind all the in-depth scientific research, there must be a belief that drives us.

(3) For the study of mathematics, it should be added that the rationality of this world lies in that it can be described by mathematics.

But in modern times, science has experienced many great syntheses, such as Euclid's synthesis, Newton's synthesis, Einstein's synthesis and the emergence of computers. Which one more or less didn't follow this belief?

Belief that the world is reasonable and simple is understandable.

A.②①④③⑤ B.①④②③⑤ c.②⑤③①④ D.①④②⑤③

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 5 ~ 7.

"Artistic Understanding" and Peking Opera Accompaniment

Jin kaicheng

There is a relationship of mutual imitation, mutual restriction and mutual promotion between the creation and appreciation of any art, and one of the profound manifestations of this relationship in artistic form is the tacit understanding between the creator and the appreciator. The formation and development of "tacit understanding" is the result of the interaction of psychological factors such as understanding, stereotype, seeking beauty and novelty. Understanding and seeking beauty are the basis of "tacit understanding" at the same time, and "tacit understanding" is stable because of the psychological set in work; Moreover, because both creation and appreciation need innovation, "tacit understanding" is not fixed, but changes and develops. But this change naturally appears in the interaction between creation and appreciation; If any party suddenly and seriously destroys the "tacit understanding", the interdependence between creation and appreciation will tend to break down, and the works of art will not achieve the due social effects.

As far as the accompaniment of Peking Opera is concerned, the use of simple national musical instruments has already formed a "tacit understanding". This "tacit understanding" is not only out of understanding and stereotype, but also in line with the desire for vulgarity and innovation. For many old audiences, singing with the accompaniment of Jinghu has its own wonderful feelings, especially when Xu Lanyuan and Wang Shaoqing accompanied Mei Lanfang. In the eyes of the old audience, it has reached the point of "perfection", and adding more audio will only play a negative role. Objectively speaking, there is indeed a wonderful harmony between these accompaniment and singing. Although such a perfect combination is not easy to see in the contemporary world, due to the psychological set, the old audience still feel that it is most suitable for hearing to accompany various styles of singing with rich or delicate piano sound. At the same time, the old audience is not conservative. In the development of accompaniment, Jinghu joined erhu and Qin Yue; Well-known pianists have also constantly designed some tricks and ideas, and accurately used the clutch changes of piano sound and aria in the cover-up, which has been accepted and welcomed, so the "tacit understanding" between the two sides is actually developing. However, when the accompaniment suddenly became a huge symphony orchestra, it was far from the original "tacit understanding" and it was said that it could not be appreciated. This inability to appreciate is restricted by the law of "tacit understanding", which is independent of people's will, and cannot be simply regarded as conformism and aversion to new things.

However, although the tacit understanding of art is a matter between creators and appreciators, it is a regular interaction within the system of creation and appreciation, but it is bound to be restricted by various social and historical factors outside the system. As far as the new audience's auditory perception of Beijing opera singing and accompaniment is concerned, they have not been able to go deep into the details of singing and accompaniment because of the lack of training in listening ability. Because the whole hearing is in a very rough macro state, we can't help but feel that the singing and accompaniment of Beijing opera are too monotonous and even a little outdated. However, from the aesthetic point of view, the beauty of Peking Opera exists objectively, and it does contain many artistic essences created by the Chinese nation. Therefore, many creative workers and enthusiasts feel deeply responsible for its inheritance and development, so they have made various explorations to reform and revitalize it, and trying to accompany Beijing Opera oratorio with symphony orchestra is one of such explorations. This kind of exploration needs the spiritual sponsorship and support of knowledgeable old audiences, which is also a kind of social tacit understanding.

[Note] ① Description: In traditional Chinese opera performances, musical instruments are used to set off the actors' singing.

5. The following understanding of "artistic tacit understanding" is in line with the original intention.

A. Artistic tacit understanding is a kind of understanding and knowledge of Peking Opera art held by both creators and appreciators.

B the stability of artistic tacit understanding is determined by the understanding and beauty-seeking psychology of both creators and appreciators.

C. the change of artistic tacit understanding is caused by the break of interdependence between creators and appreciators.

D the formation of artistic tacit understanding is restricted by the laws of artistic movement and various social and historical factors.

6. The following statements about the contents of Peking Opera accompaniment are incorrect.

A. Accompanying Beijing Opera with simple national musical instruments, mainly Jinghu, has been fully recognized by many old audiences.

B the addition of erhu, Qin Yue and other national musical instruments marks the gradual change and development of traditional Peking Opera accompaniment.

C. Accompanying Beijing Opera with symphony orchestra completely deviates from the tacit understanding between creators and appreciators.

D. Introducing new musical instruments and new forms of Peking Opera accompaniment is a new attempt to revitalize the traditional Peking Opera art..

According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct.

A. To accept the performance form of modern huge symphony orchestra accompanied by traditional Beijing opera singing, it is necessary for the old audience to abandon the concept of conformism.

B. As far as hearing is concerned, even if hearing is practiced and the rough state of hearing is changed, it is difficult for new audiences to enter the wonderful realm of Beijing opera art.

C. Accompanying the Beijing Opera "Pentecostal" with the symphony orchestra means that simple national musical instruments such as Jinghu, Erhu and Yueqin will gradually withdraw from the Beijing Opera stage.

D. There is spiritual support from knowledgeable old audiences and close contact with new audiences who lack listening training, and there is a new tacit understanding in the exploration of Peking Opera.

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.

Ancient saying.

[Ming] Xu Yi

Others in the family have Gu Yan, who was left by a friend a few years ago as an inkstone for him. I wonder if it's ancient. What has been learned; (Music) I heard all the words, so I can cherish them. I can't say whether they are true or not.

Although things from the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty were real, people at that time only used it as an inkstone. Do you know that they will not be destroyed, but will become ancient today? As for today, I later learned that it belonged to the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, and I don't know if it was collected by Wei Suo in the Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Is this ridiculous? And I don't know that he used Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei to represent people above Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei.

People who see the bustling world are immersed in the beauty of flowers and rush to the door of the powerful, being humiliated without shame. Therefore, there is one person who comes out and corrects it. He has outstanding self-esteem, is indifferent to self-control and entertains himself with guqin, books, pictures and utensils. One day in his life is so far away. Therefore, in ancient times, anything with a good name would not be vulgar. With its non-laity goodness, laity will also work. Therefore, those who shoot for profit and strive for progress will be extremely poor and have nothing to flatter the powerful; The powerful people also gave them everything to boast about. And those who yearn for the past and know nothing, every time they compete with the world, they will try their best and then be quick.

Hey! Right and wrong can be as old as ever, especially the common people. My husband is as good as vulgar people, but he is also good at stealing what I call good ancients, learning their ways and thinking about their own articles, but he doesn't see them, wandering up and down, playing with what they have, and then suddenly seeing them is a good thing. Therefore, being a good person depends not on his things, but on his people.

If you want to know what is good in this world, the most important thing is. If it can't be described, it can be described as guyan.

[Note] ① Paradox (1) Insult: humiliation, insult. (2) Xiao ("xiOo") Xiao: Noisy. 3 handwriting: the ink and relics of ancestors or predecessors.

8. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. Legacy left by friends in previous years: gifts

B. People from Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei told me.

C. do everything you can, and then do it quickly: imitate.

D. Be a good person and never get tired of it: satisfaction

9. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage are the same.

A. When an inkstone was used, I didn't know it was ancient.

Choose between rocks and buckle them.

B. I am covered in clothes and ashamed of being humiliated.

Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it is good at learning from others.

C. so vulgar people will be effective.

If he wants to run at a gallop, Liu will get sick day by day.

D. I can't describe it, it's almost the same.

What can you do if you leave today?

10. The following understanding of the original text is incorrect.

A. Starting from Gu Yan, the author discusses people's different attitudes towards antiquities, uses the topic to connect with reality, and finally points out the reasons for writing.

B the second paragraph of the article points out that the antiquities handed down to later generations were only regarded as an ordinary object when they were produced.

C. The author thinks that it is good for the ancients to look for antiquities and enjoy ancient moral articles; A person who pretends to be ancient, or an arty person, or a person who flatters powerful people to make progress.

D. The article criticizes the prevailing atmosphere of blind love for the ancient times, imitation of the ancient, and reflects the author's critical spirit of facing the secular and outstanding personality characteristics.

Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 120)

Precautions for candidates:

Four. (23 points)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in 1 volume of classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) The day of learning: "The Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty have existed since ancient times, so we should cherish them and not destroy them."

Translation: Female:: One

(2) Right and wrong can be as ancient as ever, especially as laity.

Translation: 1

12. Read the following words and then answer this question. (8 points)

Drunk and collapsed? Yingyong

[Qing] Chen Weisong

The cold mountain is blocked, and the low wind cuts the original road. There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station. Who is this man betting on to win? Old age is fierce and angry. I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much!

[Note] ① Block: Block. (2) Cutting the Central Plains Road: describes the eagle flying over the earth. 3 Xuanju: High spirits.

(1) What expression was used to describe the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly.

(2) Combined with the next sentence, analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed.

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Optional five questions) (5 points)

(1) Perseverance, the rotten wood cannot be carved; Perseverance,. (Gou Zi's Persuasion)

(2) The running water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

(3) Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! . (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")

(4) the road is empty, one? (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)

(5)-The blue fields are breathing their jade at the sun. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")

(6) flying fairy roaming,-. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(7)-When the word "Wild Goose" returns, the moon is full in the West Building. (Li Qingzhao's "A Prune")

(8) from the spring breeze. (Jiang Kui, Yangzhou Slow)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)

Read the following text and complete 14 ~ 17.

The wind in the countryside

Xu

Wind is the soul of a country. It doesn't like to stay in one place all the time and wander around, from south to north and from east to west. Wherever you go, you can feel the smell of the country.

Every time I return to my hometown Doucun from the city, the first thing that greets me is the wind. Although we haven't seen each other for many years, it's not like we were inseparable at all. First, I messed up my obedient hair with my naughty little hands, and then I sprinkled some dust and fine grass clippings on my clean leather shoes and suits. If in spring, the wind is like a puppy shaking its head and tail. When I just got off the bus and didn't have time to open my eyes, it sniffed the smell of Doucun from me, kissed me warmly, held out tender small tongue, and licked my hands and ankles. You can't get rid of it If it is autumn, there will be a smell of fruit fermentation in the wind, and the faint alcohol is like a child who accidentally spilled the wine all the way into the city, which makes people vaguely intoxicated.

Because of the wind, many ordinary things in the countryside have some kind of poetry. You see, the smoke in the evening breeze is like a picture of weeds dancing in the air and clouds dancing wildly, where the emptiness is empty and the reality is real, which we can't do on silk and paper. It can be described as a real "heavenly book". Even when. A gust of wind blew in the past, and another gust of wind blew over, and the lotus leaves were in chaos. However, chaos is chaos, but it has a different taste. What's that smell? I don't know. It seems that many things in this world, like the "chaos" in this wind, have a beauty that does not touch lust, great beauty. You can watch and enjoy it, but you don't have the ability of the wind. You destroy good things and dig up new ideas. And those trees in the autumn wind, originally lush, but can not stand the gentle shaking of the wind hand, three shaking two shaking, leaving only a pair of bones. The ancients were very clever. Faced with such a dying scene, they only use the words "Simplify the Sanqiu Tree" to express their complicated meanings. With the yellow leaves floating in the wind, the nests that are usually invisible in the trees are exposed one by one, far away.

Look, it's like a black note hanging from a branch. ...

Speaking of the wind, I remembered one thing. One year, I brought back a small jujube tree from Doucun and planted it in my own yard in the city. Before planting trees, I planted enough fertilizer, but after several years, I didn't see how much it grew. I was puzzled and asked my father what the reason was. Father looked around and gave two words: lack of wind. Yes, lack of wind. Trees that grow in the country are not like this. You must not think that the wind is dispensable, it is the god of trees and crops. A windy tree is like a man with a chance. The east wind shakes and the west wind shakes. Every time it is shaken, its roots go deep into the soil and sway, and a tree grows tall and thick in the wind. Father called this phenomenon "Feng Shui". I remember that there was a crooked-necked cotinus coggygria in the cow nose depression of Doucun. It is said that it is very old, but it has not grown up. Someone in the village wanted to cut it down to make a plow bow, but my father stopped it. Although it doesn't grow in one place, as long as the head of the tree can jump out of the recess, once it is recruited, it is not a failure. Later, that cotinus coggygria actually had its day, and the wind roared and blew, and it was like this year after year. Now it has folded its arms and become a symbol of our bean village. This is probably caused by the kamikaze. Of course, my father is great, although the wind of years has blown his hair white, bent his waist and blew his teeth off.

He must rely on crutches when walking slowly. However, he must be very satisfied to realize a little "Tao" from the erratic wind. Many things in the countryside, as small as a duckweed, every grass and tree, as big as a tree and a mountain, are closely related to the wind. Spring breeze is green everywhere, they must be green; Autumn wind will turn yellow in Chiba, and they will turn yellow. In this change from yellow to green, it seems that only the land, only the wind, will never grow old. The wind that has been pulled out again and again has been blowing for thousands of years and tens of thousands of years. It blew away a lot of things and brought a lot of things. Crops jointing in the wind, the friendship between donkeys and horses, birds flying in the wind and crickets singing in the wind. ...

How silent the world would be if there were no wind!

14. What pictures are used to express "poetry" in underlined sentences? (6 points)

15. The article describes the rural style, and the fourth paragraph describes the growth of two trees. What's the use? (4 points)

16. The author expressed a variety of emotions by "Rural Style", please summarize them in points. (6 points)

17. Invisible wind is depicted as visible and perceptible in the text. Try to give examples in the second and fifth paragraphs from the perspective of rhetoric. (6 points)

Six, (15 points)

18. "Snow storage" is a new word produced in recent years. According to its meaning in the following sentences, replace it with one word (no more than 4 words in each place). (3 points)

(1) A singer "offended" the company agent for speaking frankly many years ago. Since then, he has been hidden by the company. I don't know when the two sides can shake hands and make peace.

(2) In order to ensure that the elite can play in the last group match, the team is considering some main players in the snow against France tomorrow.

(3) This well-known township enterprise has become one of the "Top 100 Enterprises in China" after five or six years of snow storage.

19. A TV station invited several experts to discuss the monopoly of some industrial sectors. Ask experts to infer and summarize the moderator's questions (no more than 15 words). (4 points)

Moderator:

Expert A: It is not enough to guide consumers. Only by taking the law as a weapon can we fundamentally achieve the purpose of anti-monopoly. Therefore, relevant departments must speed up the formulation of anti-monopoly laws and regulations.

Expert B: I lived in the United States for a year some time ago and learned more about their anti-monopoly law, which played a vital role in maintaining the order of the American market economy. The same is true of the European Union. We need to learn from their experience.

20. A school plans to make a publicity window for Anhui celebrities. The students collected the following materials. Please write a brief introduction of Tao Xingzhi on this basis (no more than 70+-7-), and then evaluate some words and deeds, qualities or contributions of the characters (no more than 30+-7-). (8 points)

(1) formerly known as Wen Rong, later changed to knowing and doing, and changed to knowing and doing. 189 1 Born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. 19 14 graduated from Jinling university. After studying at Columbia University, USA. 1920 Director-General of Ren Zhonghua Education Promotion Association. 1946 is dead.

He advocated and devoted himself to people's education, put forward the ideas of "life is education", "society is school" and "integration of teaching and learning", and formed the ideological system of "life education". He is the author of Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi and Universal Education.

③ Xiaozhuang School, Yucai School and Social University were founded one after another. After the September 18th Incident, the National Disaster Education Society was organized and the "Shanhai Engineering Corps" was established. Advocate the use of "Mr. Xiao" and practice "passing on as soon as you know". 1934 set up bimonthly life education.

His famous educational sayings include "come with a heart, not a blade of grass" and "teach thousands of people to seek truth and learn thousands of things to be a man". Mao Zedong said that he was a "great people's educator".

Personal data:

Character evaluation:

Seven. (60 points)

2 1. Write an article of at least 800 words on the topic of "Looking at Mom with a Basket in Spring". (60 points)