Chinese review outline for seventh grade (volume 2)

1. Vocabulary accumulation (requires mastering from three aspects: pronunciation, form and meaning)

Collect the best The old man is pacing and dipping

Looking at the chicks and looking at the hyena

It is true that the vegetable patch, mulberries, bloated brains, cicadas shed, the song garden is ugly and ridiculing

The silence stretches across the barrier of wild waves. Feeding, repenting, praying, narrowing the darkness, suppressing the burning pain

Howling, colorful lies, grotesque, eternal tacit understanding, field ridges, grasshoppers, filthy slaughter

Planning, hesitation, admiration, decline, impressive stacking of heavy loads, deep hesitation, longing

< p>Locked and returning to the province, the seniors are splashing with water, excited, dark, and fettered suddenly

Complex, burning, dark, comfortable, sparse and dense, including cinnabar, clear and breezy, dumb and condensing

Browsing, charming, and staring at the boundless Crazy, cold, devouring, devouring, weakening, telling the chime

The scarred sundial resists the broken bones, Cui Wei droops, eyelids and pupils twitch

The ravines are unruly, fierce, peeking at the wounds, generously viewing, beautiful and sheltering, with strong energy

p>

Rough Wild Jaws

Inaccessible, noisy and full of people, fierce and ferocious, the wild grass is lush and luxuriant

Singing and crying, few people know, well-deserved, sharp and sharp, well-known

Women and children all know that horses are wrapped in corpses, and they persevere and work hard in the poor years

The concentration and concentration of the heart are completely different, contrary to the past, the generosity is dripping

The angry bullfighting attracts attention, the chaos is chaotic and never sees the light of day. Erudite and knowledgeable

Getting together at once, having fun, forgetting all about it, filled with righteous indignation, profound enlightenment

Uneven colors, joys and sorrows, turning back and forth, being tactful and powerful

Striding forward with all your strength Extremely beautiful, breath-taking, and hair-raising

Unhappy, worried, tired, cold and hungry, contented and contented with life

Masturbation, mottled business, lush business complement each other

Dedicated to exhaustion, death Then it was even worse

2. Understanding the text (underline the key points for easy consolidation):

1. Lu Xun's "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" Selected from "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", the article expresses the author's growth process from childhood games and having fun to growing up and studying through the description and feelings of two different lives in Baicao Garden and Sanwei Bookstore, and implicitly criticizes the decadent feudalism. The constraints of the education system on children's physical and mental development.

Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern my country, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. His representative works include the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature. "Diary of a Madman", novella "The True Story of Ah Q", novel collections "Scream" and "Wandering", essay collections "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", prose poetry collection "Weeds", essay collections "Grave" and "Qie Jie Pavilion Collection" "Two Hearts Collection" and so on.

2. "Dad's Flowers Have Fallen" is selected from the novel "Old Things in the South of the City" by Taiwanese writer Lin Haiyin. "Dad's Flowers Have Fallen" actually refers to the decline of oleander on the one hand, and on the other hand, it refers to the decline of oleander. On the one hand, it symbolizes the death of the father who was naturally a philanderer. A double entendre. The novel takes this as its title, which is implicit but not explicit, sad but not sad. There are two clues running through the whole text of this article. One is about the father's love for flowers and the description of flowers throughout. The other clue is the graduation ceremony. Around the central event of the graduation ceremony, the author uses narrative techniques to show the father's care for his daughter. Of these two clues, the former is the main line and the latter is the secondary line. The latter plays the role of foil, foil and promotion.

3. "The Ugly Duckling" is an autobiographical fairy tale. The author Andersen is a famous Danish writer and a world-famous fairy tale master. His representative works include "The Little Match Girl", "The Emperor's New Clothes", "The Ugly Duckling", etc. In this article, the author uses the flexible art form of fairy tales based on his own personal experience to create the image of an "ugly duckling": a big and ugly little duck who has been ridiculed by others since he was born. and discrimination, but after experiencing various setbacks and blows, he finally turned into a beautiful swan. It can be seen from the article that the most prominent feature of the ugly duckling is the yearning and unremitting pursuit of beauty. He inspired people: as long as they pursue unremittingly and work hard, they can eventually realize their ideals even in adversity. The article uses the encounters and struggles of the ugly duckling as clues to unfold the story in chronological order.

4. "If Life Deceived You" is selected from "Pushkin's Collected Poems". In this poem, the poet speaks directly from his heart in a persuasive tone, clarifying a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don’t be sad or impatient; when you are distressed, be patient, everything will pass, and the future will It is happy and beautiful. This poem is written in an equal and eloquent tone. The tone is intimate and gentle, sincere and frank. The verses are fresh and smooth, and have rich human touch and philosophical meaning.

Pushkin is a great Russian national poet and novelist, known historically as the "Father of Russian Literature". He is considered the creator of the Russian literary language and the founder of New Russian literature. Famous poems include "Ode to Freedom", "To the Sea", "To Chadayev", etc. The text "What if..." is a poem he wrote in the memory book of his neighbor's daughter.

"The Road Not Taken" is selected from "Selected Chinese and Foreign Philosophical Poems". In this poem, the author creates a character facing a choice. It describes his mentality when making a choice, and warns people that they can only choose one path in life, and there is no turning back, so they should think independently and make their own choices. This poem has a special meaning. It uses the path of nature to express thoughts on the path of life. The author Frost, an American poet, is considered a "farmer poet of New England". Because he was in a period of alternation between traditional poetry and modern poetry, he is also called an "alternative poet". Famous poetry collections include "In the Mountains" and "New Hampshire".

5. "Injury to Zhongyong" is selected from "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". The article uses "Injury" as the title, which is intended to express Zhongyong's "sorrow and regret". From the age of 5 to 20, Fang Zhongyong's talent deteriorated, telling people that acquired education and hard study are the key factors in the growth of genius. The author Wang Anshi, whose courtesy name is Jiefu and nickname is Banshan, is from Linchuan, Fuzhou, and is known as Mr. Linchuan in the world.

6. "Ode to the Yellow River" is selected from the second part of the poem "Yellow River Cantata", "Ode to the Yellow River". "Yellow River Cantata" is a group of poems written by the famous poet Guang Weiran (Zhang Guangnian) to coordinate with the large-scale national symphony created by the musician Xian Xinghai. In the selected text, the poet appears as a singer of the times, representing the heroic sons and daughters of the motherland, dressed in the Yellow River and singing an ode. He praised the Yellow River's majesty and long history, and wanted to follow it as an example and be as great and strong as it is. This poem has a straightforward and heroic style.

7. The novel "The Last Lesson" was written by French writer Daudet. The work is about the incident in which the Alsace region of France was occupied by the German Prussian army, and the invaders forced local schools to convert to German. The article takes a naughty and mischievous boy, Little Franz, as the protagonist, and observes and describes the image of Mr. Hamel from his perspective. Through his ignorant and childish tone and psychological changes, he indirectly writes about the Alsace region. The people's heartfelt grief and silent protest against the invaders showed their deep love for their motherland.

8. The author of "The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous Nation" is Li Dazhao. He is not only a great Marxist, but also a scholar and poet. His poems were praised by Lu Xun as "monuments in the history of revolution". The text focuses on the relationship between the difficult national destiny and the strong people. Using the Yangtze River and the journey as a metaphor, the text explains the truth that the difficult national destiny must have strong people, and encourages the people to "bring out a strong spirit and high standards." Sing a marching tune" to welcome the rugged and dangerous terrain. The use of metaphors throughout this article enhances the thoroughness of reasoning, the vividness of emotions, and the imageliness of language, enriching the connotation of the work and the meaning of the words at the same time.

9. Duanmu Hongliang (formerly known as Cao Hanwen), the author of "The Oath of the Land", is a modern writer from Changtu, Liaoning. This is a lyrical prose, full of full and deep patriotic enthusiasm. Judging from the article, the main point of the title should be "oath". This "oath" is made by the author to the land. At the end of the article, the author swears passionately: "I want to return to her... I am willing to give everything for her.

I must see a more beautiful hometown appear in front of me - or in front of my grave. "Therefore, this article is "a vow made in the face of the land."

10. "Mulan Poems" is selected from "Yuefu Poems" compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. This is a Yuefu folk song in the north during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The whole The poem uses "Mulan is a girl" to conceive her legendary story in chronological order and uses Bixing's technique to narrate the story of Mulan who disguised herself as a man, joined the army on behalf of her father, went to the battlefield, returned to the court in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned from office. The story of the hometown creates the image of a heroine. This poem, together with "The Peacock Flying Southeast", is known as the "Twin Jewels" of Yuefu folk songs.

11. "Deng Jiaxian" is a memoir. The prose is written by Yang Zhenning, a Chinese-American physicist and Nobel Prize winner in physics. The author uses the "horizontal structure method", cleverly creates thematic subtitles, and uses the "plate" parallel structure to organize seemingly scattered content. Together, they express a theme: the thousands of years of excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation gave birth to Deng Jiaxian, and outstanding figures like Deng Jiaxian made the Chinese nation independent in the world. Deng Jiaxian is an important technical leader in the research and development of nuclear weapons in our country. Our country has made significant contributions to the successful development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and new nuclear weapons. .

12. "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings" leads the whole text with "sayings and doings". The first half focuses on Mr. Wen Yiduo being an "outstanding scholar", and the second half focuses on Wen Yiduo is a "brave revolutionary". The article uses a combination of narrative and discussion to narrate Mr. Li Yiduo's words and deeds, showing that Mr. Wen Yiduo's noble personality is consistent in both words and deeds. The author of this article is Zang Kejia. , a famous poet who became famous for his poem "Old Horse". He published his first collection of poems "Brand" and was known as the "peasant poet" because of the spread of "Old Horse". "

13. "Music Giant Beethoven" follows the order of interviews, focusing on Beethoven's attitude towards misfortune, and gradually goes from the appearance to Beethoven's inner world, successfully expressing Beethoven's uniqueness Temperament and strong personality. The uniqueness of this article is that it restores Beethoven, a great man, to a living person in real life, focusing on expressing his inner pain and tenacious struggle against his unfortunate fate. Beethoven, a German composer, Representative works include "Pastoral Symphony" and "Symphony of Destiny". Who is the author of this article?

14. "Sunday at Flaubert's House" is organized in time, through the characters' portraits, language, actions, and stories. The psychological description focuses on portraying the images of the four famous writers, expressing their respective thoughts and character traits. The author, Maupassant, is known as a master of short stories. His representative works include "The Necklace" and "The Ball of Suif". p>

15. "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" is selected from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", which was compiled by Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article tells the story of Lü Meng who "started to study" under Sun Quan's persuasion, and his talent quickly improved so much that he was impressed by Lu Su and "made friends" with him.

16. "She Opera" uses "I" going to Zhaozhuang to watch the theater as a clue. It first briefly describes the happy life in Pingqiao Village, and then writes in detail about the visit to Zhaozhuang. The whole process of the play shows the kindness of rural people and reflects "my" yearning and pursuit of a free and happy life. It is selected from Lu Xun's novel collection "The Scream"

17. "Ansai Waist Drum". It is an article praising the exciting life and majestic power. The full text takes "a good Ansai waist drum" as a clue and describes it in three stages before, during and after the performance. It not only expresses the Ansai waist drum. Folk art is rugged, vigorous and dynamic, and reflects the rugged, heroic and open character of northern Shaanxi people.

18. The author of "Bamboo Shadow" is a modern painter and prose writer. Jia Feng Zikai. The full text uses "bamboo shadow" as a clue, and uses the childlike drawing game of several teenagers to elicit the artistic experience of Chinese painting. It shows that art is not unattainable, the key is to cultivate feelings in life. Artistic ability.

19. "Watching Dance" is composed of a main topic and a subtopic. The main topic points out the central topic - watching dance, and the subtitle is full of emotions and is a concrete explanation of the main topic. From the perspective of a viewer, write down your general impression of the Karama sisters' dance, then describe their dance in detail, and finally write down your impressions. The article uses techniques such as comparison and parallelism to vividly express the exquisite dance of the Karama sisters. Xie Wanying, a modern writer, whose representative works include the poetry collections "Stars" and "Spring Water"

20. Lin Sihuan, the author of "Float Skill", this article is written in chronological order, first about a family waking up from sleep, and then about a family. From waking up to falling asleep, and then describing the sudden arrival of a big fire, and then using the guests' demeanor and movements to highlight the superb performance skills of the ventriloquist from the front and side. The article is selected from "Yu Chu Xin Zhi", which is a notebook novel compiled by Zhang Chao in the Qing Dynasty.

21. The author of "The Great Tragedy" is the Austrian writer Zweig. His main achievements are reflected in biographical literature and novel creation. This article is a biography. It mainly tells the story of the five members of the Scott expedition who were exhausted but full of hope and rushed to the South Pole. However, they sadly discovered that someone had already reached the South Pole earlier, so they had to go back dejectedly. In the end, each of them died tragically.

The text celebrates the spirit of human adventure, the noble spirit of dedication to the cause, and the strong spirit of collectivism.

22. "Life on a Deserted Island" is an excerpt from "Robinson Crusoe". The author is the British writer Defoe. The selected part of the text mainly writes about Robinson's despair when he was trapped on the deserted island. And the conflicting mood of trying to find hope. From the three aspects of survival problems, material problems and spiritual problems, it shows Robinson's strong will, persistent belief in survival, pragmatism, hard work and diligence in creation after encountering difficulties.

23. The author of "To the Top of the Earth" is Guo Chaoren. Selected from "Red Flag on Mount Everest", the full text uses the process of four team members overcoming many difficulties to climb Mount Everest, the top of the earth, as a clue. In chronological order, it deliberately describes the three major difficulties faced by the mountaineers during the mountaineering: Cold, dark, and lack of oxygen. It shows the strong will and fearless spirit in the face of these difficulties. They relied on will, perseverance, unity, cooperation and sacrifice to overcome the three major difficulties.

24. "Real Hero" is an emotional eulogy. The speaker was the then US President Ronald Reagan. From the perspective of emotional context, the full text can be divided into two parts. The first part mainly expresses grief, and the second half mainly expresses turning grief into strength. The article emphasizes "hero" with "real" to express its affirmation of the heroic behavior of the victims. This article is titled as a tribute to the great deeds of the seven astronauts.

25. "Kuafu Chasing the Sun" is selected from "The Classic of Three Seas" and is one of the earliest myths in my country. In this myth, the giant Kuafu dared to race with the sun, and finally died of thirst, and his stick turned into a forest of peach trees. This wonderful myth expresses Kuafu's incomparable heroism and reflects the strong desire and tenacious will of ancient people to explore and conquer nature. Later, people often used "Kuafu Zhuri" to describe people with great ambitions or great strength and courage. Sometimes "Kuafu chases the sun" is also used as a metaphor for overestimating one's own abilities, but this is to understand this myth from a negative aspect. "Two Children Debate the Sun" is selected from "Liezi·Tang Wen". The old theory is that it was written by the imperial bandits of the Zhou Dynasty, but it is unreliable. This short article is about two children who have different views on the distance of the sun from people on the earth in the morning and noon. They can't argue. Even Confucius can't make a judgment. This shows that what people understand is always limited and knowledge is unlimited. Exhausted. Even the learned Confucius was ignorant of something. This short article also reflects the ancient spirit of independent thinking and bold questioning in order to understand nature and explore objective truth.

26. "Pearl Bird" is a work by the contemporary writer Feng Jicai. The article describes the changing relationship between me and the Pearl Bird from acquaintance, familiarity, closeness, to dependence and companionship, and expresses my love for the Pearl Bird. Emotion is reflected in the description of the pearl bird. The last sentence points out the center.

27. "Goral Ferry" is selected from "Being Neighbors with Crows" by Shen Shixi. The article describes a group of gorals who were forced into a desperate situation. In order to win the chance of survival of the group, they sacrificed one half to save the other half.

28. "South China Tiger" was written during the "Ten Years of Troubles" by Niu Han, a contemporary poet. This poem is based on the process of visiting tigers in the zoo, and uses realistic and speculative writing methods to describe the image of the South China tiger with its unyielding life and persistent soul. It shows the South China tiger's personality of safeguarding dignity, yearning for freedom, contempt for the world, being unyielding and courageous to fight.

29. "Horse" is a scientific sketch written by the French naturalist and writer Buffon. He spent 40 years writing the 36-volume "History of Nature". This article uses a literary style and a contrasting writing style to depict the different images of horses in two living conditions. Between the lines, the author's sincere praise for "horses living freely on the boundless grassland" is revealed. Deep sympathy for horses that have been “reared for,” “trained for,” and “used by.”

30. "Wolf" is selected from "Strange Stories from a Liaozhai Studio", which is the representative work of Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means description, and "Yi" refers to strange things. story. This article takes the wolf as the main line, and focuses on showing the cunning of the wolf by writing the story of the fight between the butcher and the wolf. The last paragraph of the discussion illustrates the main point: no matter how cunning and insidious the wolf is, it will eventually be defeated by the brave and resourceful person.

3. Classical Chinese learning:

(1), word meaning (the meaning of each word must be understood):

1. Content words

< p>It's not surprising that the Yanshou clan has been a guest since its establishment. On the day when his father begged, he was forced to work in the farming environment and could not be called.

Since his name has been forgotten, he understands that he is a strange virtuous person and his father is a good person. I only heard about the city's pommel, horse, army, and military equipment. Hundreds of thousands of strong soldiers came out. Guo Fu will post flowers and yellow companions. When Tu saw the past, he didn't see the past again, and he didn't meet again. The guests and the living room were used to shield him for a while. But he heard that he was full of chatter, and the woman didn't touch him for a while. Although there are hundreds of people in the comfortable room in the middle, one of them is struggling with his sleeves and two legs, and he is trying to drive people into the Japanese debate

Exploring the cangcang of the Tang Dynasty, it is still a big embarrassment and a covered road to become a fake sleep.

2. Function words

The father is good for his parents (pronoun, like this), but also disappears (the way of...) for everyone (modal particles)

Adoptive parents , to collect the clan for (as) meaning to die (particle, meaningless) for (to become) everyone

It is said that a scholar in a township viewed the (pronoun, refers to poetry) and asked the girl what (what) she was thinking

p>

Seeing the past and hearing about it (that’s all), Meng Nai (therefore,) began to study

The woman patted (conjunction, table juxtaposition, quite "and") Wow, this is not (is) close It's hot and far away and it's cool

Who do you think (think) you know that (among them) a dog is sitting in front

Toss (hand, preposition) bone cover (original) ) To (use) to lure the enemy

It means to enter the tunnel and attack behind it with (a conjunction, indicating the purpose, equivalent to "come"

(2), Translation:

1. His father would be a guest for a little while, or he would beg for money. Translation: Others gradually invited his father to be a guest, and some people paid Zhongyong to write poems.

2. He was a guest. Translation: In the end, he became an ordinary person because his acquired education did not reach the level of poetry. He can write poems immediately, and his literary talent and reasoning are both worthy of appreciation.

4. His father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid a visit to the people in the city. Translation: His father thought it was beneficial. Ketu takes Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day.

5. Now I can't accept the people, but I can't accept the people. Is it just for everyone? If you are not born smart, you are ordinary, and if you do not receive acquired education, you may not be able to become an ordinary person.

6. Two rabbits walking next to each other, can they tell whether I am male or female? Translation: Two rabbits, a male and a female, are running side by side. How can you tell which one is the male rabbit and which one is the female rabbit?

7. After seeing each other for three days, I was even more impressed. Translation: After being separated from a person with lofty ideals for a few days, you need to get to know him again with new eyes.

You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it! Translation: You now have the power to handle big things, so you must learn.

8. Cannot refer to one end. Translation: Cannot specify (any) one of the sounds.

9. So the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and raised their arms, almost wanting to leave first. Translation: At this time, all the guests changed their faces and left their seats. They raised their sleeves, exposed their arms, their legs were shaking, and they almost ran away first.

10. The sound of collapse in the middle. Translation: Mixed with the sound of crackling houses collapsing.

11. Rivers and Weiwei are insufficient. Translation: There is not enough water in the Yellow River and the Wei River.

12. Abandon his staff and become Deng Lin. Translation: (Finally) Abandon your walking stick and turn it into a peach forest.

13. Who knows more about you? Translation: Who said you are well-informed?

14. Before enlightenment, the wolf pretended to be asleep to lure the enemy. Translation: Only then did I understand that the wolf in front pretended to be sleeping, which was actually used to lure the enemy.