There are three sources of Guan surname: 1, following Zhuan Xu's descendant Dongfu. According to the records in the Origin of Surnames and Genealogy, Dong's father raised dragons for Shun Di and was named as a dragon. In ancient times, "money" and "Guan" were homophonic, and later they were written as Guan Longshi. The loyal minister Guan Longfeng followed, and later generations took Guan as their surname (one said that the dragon was sealed in Guan and later generations took Yi as their surname). 2. Take the official name as the surname. According to the "Pass", after Guan Ling Yin Xi (Guan Yin, the official name of Zhou Dynasty, likes to be a man's name, Guan Yin of Zhou Dynasty sent him to the valley, Lao Zi went through the customs, and liked to follow him for an official), he came from other nationalities. Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, taking the name of ancestors as surname; In addition, the surnames of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty were changed to Guanjia, Guarcha, HuSihariddh and Guarga. The Xibe nationality is Guarga, and the Han nationality is Guan. Guler of Oroqen nationality, Guan of Han nationality; De 'ang nationality in Luxi, Yunnan is a clan with Hong Benlong as its surname, and the Han nationality's surname is Guan. Today, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Zhuang, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Guan Longfeng, ancestor. Jie, the last emperor of Xia Dynasty, was a doctor when he was in office, and was later a Gu Gan Longshijia. According to legend, he dared to speak out out of jealousy. Later, Jie made a wine pool and was politically dissolute. He tried his best to defend and dissuade him, and was imprisoned and killed by Jie Li. Later historians believe that Guan Longfeng was the first loyal minister in the history of China. Later generations are also proud of this, respecting Guan Longfeng as the ancestor of Guan.
The capital is Anyi, which is now the northern part of Xia County, Shanxi Province. According to legend, Guan Longfeng is an righteous man, so the birthplace of Guan surname should be in Shanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Zheng was famous for his thoughts. It can be seen that Guan's family has been registered in Xinzheng, Henan at this time. In the Western Han Dynasty, a captain named Changshui and Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) was imprisoned; in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, a captain named Wuji was imprisoned; in the history books at the end of the Han Dynasty, there was a Taiyuan man named Guan Jing (under Gongsun Zan). It shows that before the Han Dynasty, Guan surname was widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. During the Three Kingdoms period, the general Guan Yu was born with eternal loyalty, which made Guan Guan a well-known surname in the world. After Guan Yu enlisted Liu Bei in Shu, the descendants of the surname stayed in today's Sichuan. After the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, the descendants of surnames also returned to their hometown. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, some people moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to avoid the fire. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guan family developed and prospered in Longxi, Gansu and Tancheng, Shandong, and became a famous local family. Therefore, some descendants of Guan surname take Longxi and Donghai as county names. In the Song Dynasty, especially after moving south, Guan moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang more and more times. At the end of the Song Dynasty, with the Mongolian fighters heading south, Jiangnan was once again in turmoil, so part of Guannan moved to Guangdong and Fujian. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Guan surname, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongdong pagoda tree in Ming Dynasty, was moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, with the eastward wave, Lu Yu Renguan moved to the three northeastern provinces, and Shanxi Renguan followed the westward wave, killing the tiger's mouth and making a living in Mongolia. During the rule of the Northern Warlords, the United States plundered cheap labor in China, which once made the phenomenon of selling "piglets" very common in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Many deceived China people were sold to San Francisco, Hawaii and other places as coolies, including people with surnames. Today, Guan surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Henan, accounting for about 4 1% of the Han population in China.
In the process of long-term reproduction and dissemination, the Guan surname of counties and counties formed the following counties and counties: 1, Longxi County was located in Qin, ruled by Emperor Tao (the old city was in the south of Lintao, Gansu), and Wu Xiang was moved by the Three Kingdoms (the old city was in the southwest of Gansu); 2. Donghai County, located in the Qin Dynasty, was also called Tancheng County in the Chu and Han Dynasties. It was once located in Tancheng (the old city is now north of Tancheng, Shandong Province) and moved to Liankou (now Lianshui, Jiangsu Province) in the Southern Dynasties.
Hall number: Longxi, Donghai, Zhongyi, etc. ?
Clan characteristics 1 and Guan surname are typical northern surnames. There are many loyal people in Guan surname. 3. Guan's celebrity couplets are well known. For example, in the couplet of Guandi Temple in Singapore, the first couplet is "Brother Xuande, Brother Yide, Brother Dede, Brother Dede", the second couplet is "Teacher Wolong, Friend Zilong, Teacher Long You", and the third couplet is "Three Jin and One Lady". Another example is Lin Zexu's elegiac couplet to Guan Tianpei. The first part reads: "After six years of solid gold soup, who suddenly destroyed the Great Wall?" The bottom line is: "Be loyal to the altar, be respectful when you hear different things, return to your soul and face like life". I am not as good as you.
Guan Yu, a famous national quintessence, was born in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) and was appointed by Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Be brothers with Zhang Fei and Liu Bei. The battle of Xiapi was captured by Cao Cao, and the ceremony was very thick. In order to repay Cao Cao's kindness, he sealed the Hanshou Pavilion and returned it to Liu Bei with a gold seal. After defending Xiangyang, he repeatedly defeated Coss and flooded the seven armies, which made him famous. Sun Quan used Lv Meng's stratagem to break Jingzhou and kill Guan Yu and his son. After the Song Dynasty, the people worshipped Guan Di as a saint. Guan Lang: A native of Jiezhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the grandson of Guan Yu. A talented person is an official if he is good at learning, but he floats in the countryside and doesn't want to be an official. Once received by Emperor Xiaowen, Guan Lang advised the emperor to be kind and thrifty, decorated with administrative rites and music. Guan Bo: Ji (now Weihui City, Henan Province) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. In the last years of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao, he was a scholar and assistant minister of the official department. When Dezong worshipped Tong Zhongshu, he was appointed Minister of Ministry of War and served as an official with Prince Shao Shi. Guan Tong: Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was a painter of the Back Beam in the Five Dynasties. Painting mountains and rivers, good autumn mountains and cold forests. Learning from Hao Jing has produced the beauty of blue, which is called Jing Guan in the world. Guan Lu: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was an official in the Song Dynasty. He took Jinshi as an official, fulfilled his duties, stayed in Fujian and Romania, became a businessman, and retired to his hometown at the age of 80. His son Guan is also a scholar. He used to be the magistrate of Fengxian County, and he was versatile. He is proficient in rhythm, calendar, cursive script and pictures, especially in poetry. His grandson is concerned that he is also a scholar, a doctor of imperial academy, and has a doctor's library. Guan Hanqing: Born in Dadu (now Beijing), he was a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. Yin, a former imperial court official, was not an official in Yuan Dynasty, and was engaged in the creation of zaju in Metropolitan Yujing Bookstore. There are more than 60 kinds of zaju, among which Yuan, Jiufengchen and Yueting have 13 kinds. Among them, Dou Eyuan is his masterpiece, which exposes the darkness of society at that time and is full of realism. Guan Duo: General of the Red Scarf Army in the late Yuan Dynasty, known as Mr. Guan. When the Red Scarf Army sent troops to the Northern Expedition, he was one of the leaders of the Middle Route Army, moved to Shanxi and Hebei, and then conquered Liaoyang as the governor. The Middle Route Army invaded Korea again and finally died in Jing Kai (now Pyongyang, North Korea). Guan Kecheng: Guangdong was a good man and an official of the Ming Dynasty. Hongwu entered imperial academy for ten years and paid tribute. After worshipping the suggestion, he was demoted to be the magistrate of Ningde, loving the people and being polite, keeping his duty and doing things for Huguang. Guan Si: A native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, was a painter in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli is famous for painting. It is as famous as Vae. Good at writing landscapes, imitating Wang Meng and Ni Zan is better. What I did in my later years was pale and quiet, which was particularly convincing. Guan Huai: Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Forty-five years after Qianlong, he was a scholar, an official of the Ministry of Rites and an assistant minister, and was good at painting landscapes. Guan Tianpei: Born in Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province, he was a general of the Qing Dynasty. Born in the military, he served as the commander-in-chief of Susong Town and the prefect of Jiangnan, and served as the prefect of Guangdong Navy in 1834, assisting Lin Zexu in banning opium and strengthening coastal defense. During the Opium War, he led his troops to death and made a heroic sacrifice. There is the first episode of Looking for a Needle in a Hay. Guan Xiangying: A native of Jinxian County, Liaoning Province, is a senior general of the Communist Party of China. Participated in the Long March. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the political commissar of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division. Together with He Long, it opened up the Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Area. He died on 1946 at the age of 42. & lt/sp