The Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period of basic division in Chinese history. This period started in 220 when Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty to abdicate and established Cao Wei, and ended in 589 when the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty and reunified it, which lasted for 400 years. It can be divided into the Three Kingdoms period, the Western Jin Dynasty (collectively known as the Jin Dynasty with the Eastern Jin Dynasty), the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. In addition, the six countries located in the south of the Yangtze River, including Sun Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, all had their capitals in Jiankang (Jianye during the time of Sun Wu, which is today's Nanjing) are collectively called the Six Dynasties.

When talking about the emperors of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, you can quote "Illustrated Emperors of All Dynasties: The Three Kingdoms, Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties", which describes the emperors of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties like this:

The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, The waves are sweeping away heroes. This is an era in which heroes emerge in large numbers: Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, who is "a capable minister in times of trouble and a traitor in troubled times", Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi, who is both civil and military, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, a great hero, Sun Quan, the great emperor of Soochow, who is the master of heroic strategies. Emperor Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty, who was fierce and powerful, could conquer thousands of miles like a tiger, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Qi was galloping on the battlefield, and Emperor Xiao Yan was a monk who practiced martial arts... As the saying goes, if we divide for a long time, we will unite, and if we unite for a long time, we will divide. The power of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties changed too quickly. During this period, The emperors also changed frequently like a revolving lantern, and many short-lived and mediocre masters emerged: Adou, the empress of the Shu Han Dynasty who could not be supported, could be called the stupidest emperor in history, Sima Zhong, Sima Yan, the emperor of Jincheng who was captured by the rebels, was born Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, Sima Yao, who died mysteriously and cowardly, Emperor Ming Dynasty of Qi Dynasty, Xiao Luan, who killed everyone as soon as he came to power... are all gone. Regardless of whether they are heroes or not, many things in ancient and modern times have been laughed at.

Today, the editor will first lead you to understand the emperors of the Three Kingdoms period:

The Three Kingdoms (220-280) is a historical period that started from the Eastern Han Dynasty and started from the Western Jin Dynasty. , Shu Han, and Soochow three regimes. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated by the coalition forces of Sun and Liu, laying the foundation for the Three Kingdoms.

1. Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty - a capable minister in governing the world and a treacherous hero in troubled times

The courtesy name is Mengde, the last name is Jili, and the diminutive name is Ah Ma. He was a native of Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He was an outstanding politician, militarist, writer, and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.

Cao Cao was skilled in military tactics and good at poetry. He expressed his political ambitions and reflected the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He was majestic, generous and desolate. His prose was also clear and neat, which opened up and prospered Jian'an literature and gave it to later generations. He left behind precious spiritual wealth and was known as the character of Jian'an in history. Lu Xun evaluated him as "the founder of reformed articles." At the same time, Cao Cao was also good at calligraphy. Zhang Huaiguan of the Tang Dynasty rated Cao Cao's calligraphy as "wonderful" in "Shujuan".

When Cao Cao was alive, he served as the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty and later the king of Wei, laying the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. After his death, his posthumous title was King Wu. After his son Cao Pi became emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu.

2. Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi - the successor of a generation of heroes

The courtesy name is Zihuan. He was born in Peiguoqiao, Yuzhou (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous politician and writer during the Three Kingdoms period, he was the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). The eldest son of Wei Wu Emperor Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian.

Cao Pi was both talented in both literature and martial arts. He was able to write and write at the age of eight. He was good at riding and shooting, and was good at fencing. He was well-read in ancient and modern scriptures and was familiar with the theories of hundreds of schools of thought. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), Cao Pi was established as the crown prince of Wei. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded him as prime minister and king of Wei. In the same year, Cao Pi was enthroned by Zen, replaced the Han Dynasty with Wei, ended the Han Dynasty's more than 400 years of rule, and established the Wei State.

In the seventh year of Huangchu (226), Cao Pi died of illness in Luoyang at the age of forty. His posthumous title was Emperor Wen, and his temple name was Gaozu (as Shizu in Zizhi Tongjian). He was buried in Shouyang Mausoleum.

3. Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui - a half-dark monarch

Zi Yuanzhong, a native of Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui), the eldest son of Wei Wen Emperor Cao Pi, his mother was Queen Wenzhao Zhen, the second emperor of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, reigned from 226 to 239 AD. Cao Rui was good at poetry and prose, and together with Cao Cao and Cao Pi, he was called the "three ancestors" of the Wei family. His literary achievements were not as good as those of Cao Cao and Cao Pi. The original collection has been lost, but later generations have compiled two volumes of prose and more than ten Yuefu poems.

Cao Rui died of illness in Luoyang at the age of thirty-four. His temple name was Liezu, his posthumous title was Emperor Ming, and he was buried in Gaoping Mausoleum. Because of his improper entrustment of orphans before his death, the government was in turmoil later.

4. Cao Mao, the Duke of Wei Gaogui Township - the emperor who left a famous saying

Zi Yanshi, the grandson of Wei Wendi Cao Pi, the son of Cao Lin, the king of the East China Sea, the fourth in Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period An emperor who reigned from 254 to 260 AD.

Before Cao Mao came to the throne, he was a noble township prince. After Sima Shi deposed Qi King Cao Fang, Cao Mao, who was a member of the clan, was established as the new king. However, Cao Mao was very dissatisfied with the tyranny of the Sima brothers and in 260 AD Summoning Wang Jing and others, he told them, "Sima Zhao's heart is known to passers-by." He led his servants Li Zhao, Huangmen's official Jiao Bo and others, awarded them armors and weapons, and led hundreds of servants to attack. However, this time However, this action was known to Sima Zhao. Under the instruction of Sima Zhao's confidant Jia Chong, Cao Mao was killed by the warrior Cheng Ji. He was only 20 years old.

Cao Mao is good at writing poetry. In addition, his painting art is also very good. He is a talented man who is good at playing chess, calligraphy and painting. He has "Zu Er Shu Tu", "Pirate Zhi Tu", "Yellow River Trend" ", "Picture of Roosters and Dogs in Xinfeng" were handed down from generation to generation, and "Picture of Qianlou Couple" was also produced.