Question1:The word "inferior" in item A means "Corporal Li Xian" in the text, but it means "inferior" in modern Chinese, which is quite different. The other three items are the same in ancient and modern times. Question 2: "Yan" in item A is also a word, "here"; Item b "er" is a conjunction indicating inheritance; Item c "Hu", preposition, "zai"; D item "one" (1) preposition, "because"; (2) Conjunction, "used".
Question 3: "Legacy" in the example was originally a verb, but it is used as a noun in the sentence, which is equivalent to "lost things" and "have" in item B, which is equivalent to "produced goods". Question 4: Item A should be that Confucius accepted criticism. The sentence he quoted means that people who are happy because of wealth, even nobles, will be polite to corporal.
Question 5: No reference: Ding Gong is fourteen years old and Confucius is fifty-six. He was appointed Prime Minister by Dasikou, and his face showed a happy look. The master said: "I heard that gentlemen are not afraid of great disasters, and Dafu does not like to come."
Confucius said, "There is such a saying. But didn't you also say,' I am very happy to be in a high position and be a gentleman'? " So he killed Shao Zhengmao, a doctor of Lu who disturbed politics.
Confucius participated in the national government for three months, and the merchants selling pigs and sheep dared not drive up prices; Men and women walk separately; No one picked up what fell on the road; Travelers from all over the world don't have to ask for favors and gifts when they come to the city of Shandong, but they are all received and taken care of until they return home satisfied. People in the state of Qi were all scared when they heard the news. Some people say: "Confucius is in charge, and Lu will dominate." Once it dominates, our country is closest to it, and we will be annexed first.
Why not give it some land? "Li Yan said," please try to stop it from becoming powerful. If it can't be stopped, is it still too late to give it land? "So I chose 80 beautiful girls from Qi, all of whom were dressed in gorgeous clothes and could dance and entertain, and 30 horses with patterns were given to the monarch of Lu.
The State of Qi first put female musicians and tattooed horses outside the high gate on the south side of Lucheng. Ji Huan Zi peeked in casual clothes many times. When he decided to accept it, he told the monarch to go out for a cruise. In this name, he spent all day in the south of the city looking at the beautiful women and tattooed horses of Qi, and even didn't want to go to the national politics.
Lutz saw this situation and said, "Sir, we can leave here." Confucius said, "Lu Jin went to the suburbs to worship. If we can distribute the sacrifices to the doctors according to the etiquette, then we can still stay. "
Ji finally accepted the beauty sent by Qi and stayed out of government affairs for three days. After the sacrifice in the suburbs, the meat was not given to the doctor. Confucius then left Lu and spent the night in the car.
Silu came to see me off and said, "Sir, it's innocent." Confucius said, "Can I sing a song?" So he sang: "those women's mouths can drive away the minister;" Being close to those women will ruin the country.
Leisure, leisure, this is the only way for me to spend my life! When the teacher came back, Huan Zi asked, "What did Confucius say?" The teacher told me truthfully. Sighed and said, "Sir, you blame me for accepting the female song of Qi!" " .
2.BBS Middle School Classical Chinese Extended Reading Article 82 The Analects of Confucius Selected Answers Plus Translation Confucius said: "A gentleman does not think about eating enough, does not think about peace of mind, is sensitive to things, but is cautious about what he says, so he is correct and upright, which can be said to be studious."
Confucius said, "Gentleman, don't worry about not having enough to eat, don't worry about being uncomfortable, work hard and be careful in your words. He went to find someone with connections, which can be said to be studious. "
Note: Be careful.
Zi Gong said, "There is no flattery in poverty. Rich and polite. " Confucius said, "Yes."
Zi Gong said, "Although people are poor, they are not proud of themselves. Rich as they are, they are not arrogant. How about it? " Zi Gong's experience was great, but Confucius didn't score high. He just said, "It's not bad. It's better to be a poor man who is willing to improve himself morally. Rich people are polite. " .
Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' As brilliant as a book. .' What does this mean? "Confucius said," give also. Know who will come. "
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering (1), rich but not arrogant, what is (2)?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. " Zi Gong said, "Poetry" said,' If you are serious as a book! If it's like grinding (4)', what is it? Confucius said, "Give ⑤! It's time to talk about Poetry and tell people who used to know it (6). "
Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
translate
Confucius said, "Don't worry that others don't know yourself, just worry that you don't know others."
reading comprehension
People don't understand me, I'm still me, and I have nothing to lose. So "people don't know and don't care" is something to worry about and nothing to complain about.
On the contrary, "it is difficult to draw a tiger, and people know its face but not its heart." If you don't know others, you won't know whether they are right or wrong. I can't get close to good people and stay away from bad people. This is worrying.
Of course, it is not easy to say, but it is not easy to really do it. Therefore, the sage not only told us in the first chapter of Xue Ji: "I don't know, I don't care, aren't I a gentleman?" Moreover, in the last chapter, he once again said earnestly: "Don't suffer from ignorance, suffer from ignorance." The whole article is just the beginning and the end.
Confucius said: I have five out of ten. As for learning, I stand at 30, don't be confused at 40, know my destiny at 50, obey at 60, obey at 70, and don't overstep the rules. Engage in politics
Confucius said: "I decided to study at the age of fifteen;" Self-reliance at the age of 30; Forty years old can't be confused by foreign things; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, I can treat all kinds of remarks correctly without feeling uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do anything you want without breaking the rules. "
Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "
Confucius said, "I really don't know what a man is like if he doesn't keep his word." Like an ox cart without a butt, a carriage without a butt. How to get to the cart? " Lun b thanks me ~ ~ haha
3. Ask for ten extracurricular readings of classical Chinese in junior high school (with answers). Ten extracurricular readings of classical Chinese in junior high school (with answers) 1. Li Sheng is an excellent scholar. Wang Sheng is eager to learn, but he can't.
His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said that Confucius said that learning without thinking is useless, and learning without thinking is useless, but what is studious? Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and told him, "Good scholars are not ashamed to ask questions, but choose good questions and follow them, hoping to hear the Tao.
..... A scholar's taboo is nothing more than self-loathing and sharp change? Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! Wang Sheng was surprised and thanked him for saying, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know the benefits of your words until today. Please make it clear that you have to sit on the right as a warning. "
1. Pay attention to and explain the words added in the following sentences. ① Knowing the voice and ambition: righteousness: ② Saying: righteousness: ③ Wang is in a hurry and should not echo: righteousness: pronunciation: righteousness: ④ Waste of time: righteousness: ⑤ Learning without thinking is a waste of time: righteousness: 2. Please fill in the next sentence of Confucius' famous sentence about the relationship between learning and thinking.
Punctuate the underlined sentences and translate them. Li Sheng said that Confucius said that learning without thinking is useless, and learning without thinking is useless, but what is studious? 4. Wang Sheng thinks that "I know what the teacher says, and I can long for it" is a good study, but Li Sheng has a different opinion.
So what does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? Please answer in the original sentence. Talk about how to be a "good scholar" according to your study life. Reference answer 1. (1), with "know" 2 shu, advised 3 yù n, anger; Xuán, the same as "Xuan", turns to ④Cu④Cuütuó, and when it passes η w γ ng, there is no gain from confusion. It is dangerous to think without studying.
3. Punctuation: Li Sheng said: "Confucius learned without thinking, and Gai Xuegui was good at thinking, but you will accomplish nothing without thinking. What is good study? Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless, learning without gaining'. The key to learning is to be good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you say that you study well? "4.① Learn to be good at thinking; 2 don't be ashamed to ask questions; Choose good and follow it; 5.2, where Mongolian learning shoots foreigners, where Mongolian learning shoots foreigners, (Yi, the vassal of Xia, is good at shooting.
Yi's disciples can also hit home. ) Do your best to think that you are the only one in the world, so I will kill you.
Mencius said, "Yes, but also guilty." Gong said, "I should be innocent."
Yue (A): "So thin, the cloud is innocent? The son of Zheng Shi invaded Wei, and Wei Shi's soldiers chased him. Zizhuo's son said, "I'm sick today, so I can't bow. I'm dead!" " Ask his servant (servant, charioteer) ) say,' Who is chasing me?' His servant said,' So does the foolish old man's thought.
Say,' I was born.' His servant said, "Yu Gong thinks Wei Zhi is good at shooting.
Confucius said "my life", what is it? Yue: What Yin Gong learned is what Yin Gong learned, and what Yin Gong learned is what I learned. My husband, Yin Gong, knows him. He is also a human being, and his friends will be carried away.
People will not harm me unless they are evil with their hearts and know that I follow the path. ) The foolish old man arrived and said,' Why didn't Master take the bow?' He said,' I'm sick today, so I can't hold a bow.
Yue (B):' The villain learns from Yin Gong, and Yin Gong learns from the master. I can't bear to hurt the master in the way of the master. Although, today's things, you are the same, I dare not waste.
Draw an arrow, buckle the wheel, move the gold, take the arrow and then reverse it. "(This is an open matter, but as the boy said.
And said, "I dare not waste your business." So we buckled the wheel and removed the arrow to avoid hurting people, so we killed the obedient boy and left with four bullets.
Multiply, four also. Mencius said, to clear the sin of Yi.
If Zizhuo's lovely son belongs to Yin Gong, what is Feng Meng's curse? What is the relationship between 1. Yihe? What is the relationship between Zizhuo's straight, the sum of Yu Gong and Yin Gong Zhi? Answer: 2. Who is the speaker in (a) in the text? Who is the spokesman for (b)? Answer: 3. There are only front quotation marks (i.e. upper quotation marks) after the above two "Yue", and no back quotation marks (i.e. lower quotation marks). Please put back quotation marks (on the original text). 4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (1). Although, today's business is up to you.
Translation: (2) Vector multiplication, and then inversion. 5. Why is Zizhuo's son convinced that Yugong won't commit suicide? Answer: 6. The word "gold" in the sentence "draw an arrow and knock the wheel to remove its gold" refers to.
"Go to its gold" is for. 7. What is the reason why Mencius thinks you are guilty (wrong)? There is a sentence in the note that explains the reason. Please find this sentence and translate it into modern Chinese.
Note: Translation: Reference answer: 1. It's all a teacher-student relationship. 2. (1) Mencius (2) Thoughts of Foolish Men 3. Yue (a) put double quotation marks at the end of the whole paragraph, and (b) put single quotation mark 4 after "dare not waste". (1) Even so, what happened today was ordered by the monarch.
(2) shoot four arrows and go back. Because he knows that Yu Gongzhi is honest.
6. Arrows don't hurt people. Note: If Zizhuo's lovely son is a Yin Catholic, why is there a disaster in Feng Meng? If Zizhuo's obedient son found Yin Gongzhi to teach him a lesson, where would there be a curse of Feng Meng? 3, Southern Qi's opinion (see attached answer) Author:-Southern Qi is in the valley of Qin and Shu, its water is sweet and bad, and those who drink it are sick, so there is no one in their native land who is not sick. When meeting foreigners, the small group of women gathered together and said with a smile, "What a difference!" The stranger said, "Your neck is sick. You don't look for medicine to cure it, but you think my neck is small?" The person who made fun of him said, "We country people are all like this. We can't wait!" ! "In the end, no one knows that he is ugly.
(Selected from "Edge Warning") "Precautions" ① Scab: (yρng) Neck tumor disease, that is, neck cystic tumor. ② Small group: people with poor knowledge.
3 cola: thin. 1. The following groups of words have different meanings: () A. Anyone who drinks alcohol is sick-Shi is malicious; B. His water is sweet but not good-his mud doesn't stick; C. therefore, no one in his land is sick-he is tired and I am surplus, so it is D.
4. Kneeling for 10 junior middle school reading comprehension questions and answers. The first article reads "Three Gorges" and completes 1-4. The Three Gorges is 700 miles away, with mountains on both sides.
Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the lake.
Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
1. A group of words with similar usage and meaning is () A. Know: spring and winter, but people in the city don't know it. B.qi: There was really no horse evil during the 1200-mile period. C.yi: Although it is riding against the wind, it is too clear in its territory. D. Therefore, the fisherman sings, so he claims to be drunk. 2. Try to explain the meaning of the added words. ① Nothing is lacking () ② There is no sunset () ③ There are many interests () ④ It is sunny at the beginning of the day () 3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) is a turbulent green pool with clear reflection. .
(2) Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. .
4. (Link Question) Choose the one below that doesn't say "clear water" () A. The water is bluish blue, swimming in fish and fine stones all the way to the bottom, and looking straight. B. Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
C. the ice skin began to melt, and the waves appeared at first sight, and the scales were layered and crystal clear. D there are hundreds of fish in the pond. if they swim in the air, the sun will shine and the shadow will be on the stone.
The second part, read the story of Xiaoshitang (excerpt) and complete 1-4 questions. (1) from the mountain to the west one hundred and twenty steps, through the bamboo forest, smell the sound of water, such as singing Pei Huan, relaxed and happy.
Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is an island, a beach and a rock.
Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. If they swim in the air, the sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone.
Stop, Orr's gone. Come and go in a hurry
It seems fun to be with tourists. (3) Looking southwest of the pond, snakes can be seen.
Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. (4) Sitting by the pool, surrounded by trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone. Shadow: (2) Sadness and cold are bone-chilling, quiet and quiet.
Quietly: 2. Write the meaning of two sentences with horizontal lines in modern Chinese. (1) If you are separated by bamboo, you can smell the sound of water, such as singing.
(2) The southwest of Wangchi can be zigzag. Please fill in the blanks with two four-word phrases in paragraph (4).
The small stone pond is full of flowing water and trees, and there are fish swimming in the clear water. In the face of such beautiful scenery, Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted to travel here, also arrived. 4. If you can return to the Tang Dynasty via just visiting and meet Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitang, after listening to his depressed and sad mood, say a few words of comfort.
Among them, we should properly quote the relevant famous sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" or Su Shi's "Water Melody" (when is the bright moon). (limited to 40 words) The third chapter reads Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang (excerpt) and completes 1-6 questions.
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints.
He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.
Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
(2) When I was a teacher, I dragged myself into a deep mountain valley. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped.
After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Send it away after recording () (2) The Ring of White Jade () (3) The owner of the rebellious journey () (4) Qi embroidery (). 2. The "/"in the following sentence indicates a pause in reading, and the incorrect reading method is () A. When I was a child/I just loved learning B.
Paragraph (2) compares the luxurious dresses of She Sheng and the author, reflecting the author's spiritual pursuit. 5. Excerpts describe the author's difficulties in studying as a child and seeking a teacher as an adult. What are the three aspects of "finding a teacher" 6. Song Lian has no books to read and is cold; Ask the teacher respectfully if you have difficulty; Life is hard and learning is interesting.
What does this spirit of learning inspire you? Please talk about understanding in combination with reality. The fourth chapter reads "Yueyang Tower" (excerpt) and completes 1-3 questions.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must be said: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (1) Bring wine to Ruochun and Jingming () (2) Bring wine to the wind () 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. (2) Wes, who are we going home with? 3. What kind of ambition does the author think a person should have to achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself"? Reading Cao Gui Debate for the fifth time.
5. Additional questions (10 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions: 1:(2 points) Even the original questions: 1:(2 points) B questions: 1:(3 points) As can be seen from the text, Yan Hui is hardworking, thrifty.
Question 1:(3 points) Prompt for changing the paper: If you can answer around "it is not necessarily true at the moment, but if you want to know a person, you must know it deeply", it will make sense. Failing to contact with their own reality, deduct 1 point. Question 1: This is an examination of the real function words in classical Chinese.
Students are required to master the definition of key words in classical Chinese specifically and accurately, cultivate the ability of transfer between classes, and achieve the purpose of applying what they have learned. Question 1: Students should understand the sentence reading knowledge of classical Chinese, learn to read classical Chinese with emotion, cultivate a sense of language, and divide the sentence rhythm according to the meaning of words in the sentence.
"Hu" is equivalent to "between" and "Chen Cai" 1: This test evaluates the characters.
Students perceive the content of the text, and then understand the central theme of the text and the ideological and personality characteristics of the characters. Students can find the basis from the original text when learning to analyze the content of the text.
Question 1: This is to examine the understanding and expression of the central theme of classical Chinese. Students can analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text, and ask candidates to analyze and summarize the author's views and opinions when describing an event or explaining a truth in a reasoning way on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the relevant contents of the original text.
Students can connect with the reality of life according to the text and express it reasonably.