Name: Zhang Yiping
Previously used name: Hongxi
Epigraph: Yiping
Birth and death: 192-1947
Main works: Collection of Ancient Temples, A Bunch of Love Letters, Cherry Blossoms, etc. Zhang Yiping was born in 192. At the age of 17, he went to Beijing from Nanjing to attend classes. This is because of Hu Shi's background, when Hu Shi taught at Peking University.
At this time, Zhang Yiping has no capital, but she is very arrogant. She often plays around with some poor buddies and drinks and scolds the world, which is a bit of the legendary swordsman. Hu Shi could not see the past, so he asked Zhang Yiping to work for himself. Therefore, he claimed to be Hu Shi's "secretary" and was proud of "my friend Hu Shizhi" in his speech.
Zhang Yiping's outstanding feature is her courage and loyalty. At that time, Wang Jingzhi, a fellow countryman, caused a storm in the literary world. Zhang Yiping came out to fight with Hu Menghua and was discovered by Lu Xun. In the future, he scolded Zhang Yaoxiang again, and won Lu Xun's prize again. This had the opportunity to come and go with Lu Xun, so he became a celebrity. At this time, he and his girlfriend Wu Shutian are both writers of Yu Si.
In p>1925, Zhang Yiping's famous work "Peach Dress" came out. It is said that it was inspired by Wu Shutian's pink dress, which is very charming. Zhang Yiping is also very proud, claiming that the article is first-rate.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Yiping came to Chengdu and defected to local military personnel. In 1937, he published a collection of old-style poems, The Sharpen Collection. He himself explained that this is because "after coming to Chengdu, most of the friends were military men, who brought knives and literati took pens." And it's not good to sharpen your knife when you are in Japan. " This seems to show that he is not very proud in the military.
After that, his name was rarely mentioned in the literary world. In March 1946, he died of cerebral hemorrhage in Chengdu. A generation of gifted scholars has since disappeared. After compiling The Book of Two Places, Lu Xun said to Li Jiye and other northern friends, "Look, if I compile A Bundle of Love Letters, will there be readers?" Mr. Lu Xun's words are intended to satirize Zhang Yiping. This man named Zhang Yiping published a book called A Bundle of Love Letters in 1927. A Bundle of Love Letters is said to be "a book that is boring enough". "This kind of novel-like and non-novel writing is not a literary creation, except to preach that married people and married people can love each other indiscriminately, or to write about prostitution and pornography."
Zhang Yiping is the author of such a book, and it is natural that Mr. Lu Xun finds him boring.
Not long after, this Zhang Yiping published another book, Two Bundles of Love Letters. No wonder Mr. Lu Xun said that he would compile a bundle of love letters, one bundle after another. This boring love letter can really be made into a bundle. Zhang Yiping is famous for her collection of novels "A bunch of love letters" and "My friend Hu Shizhi". A bunch of love letters is Zhang Yiping's famous work. This collection of short stories can be said to be the product of Zhang Yiping's love triangle with painter Ye Tiandi and female writer Wu Shutian. Zhang Yiping wrote two bundles of love letters because of Ye Tiandi's love letter to Wu Shutian, which was connected with his own inaugural issue. As a result, Zhang Yiping and Wu Shutian got married. A Bundle of Love Letters became one of the major bestsellers at that time. It was first published by Beixin Bookstore in June 1925, and was printed in ten editions in March 193, with nearly 2, copies distributed and translated into Russian. The 1936 edition of Modern Literature in China-A Series of New Literature in China lists 124 national writers, including Hu Shi, Wang Jingzhi, Hu Siyong and Zhang Yiping in Jixi.
Zhang Yiping is famous as "my friend Hu Shizhi", which should be a funeral. In fact, it should be said that without Hu Shi's support and help, he might not have become a writer. When Zhang Yiping was studying in the Second Normal School of Anhui Province, she loved reading New Youth magazine and advocated vernacular poetry. She was expelled from the school because of her active thinking, so she moved to Shanghai and went to Wang Mengzou, the owner of Yadong Library. Wang Mengzou introduced him to Hu Shi because of his fellow villagers' love. He studied in Peking University Preparatory School, worked as Hu Shi's assistant, helped to copy manuscripts, and gave him a generous reward. Not only was his life taken care of, but he was more accessible to famous professors and gained a lot of knowledge.
In p>1921, Zhang Yiping, Zhang Tiemin, and Hu Siyong, the nephew of Hu Shi, organized a reading meeting in Jixi, Peking University, and Hu Shi made time to give them a speech. The author saw the record twice in April and June, giving his opinions on The Study of the Book of Songs and The Songs of the South, respectively, which showed great concern for Zhang Yiping and other Jixi students and played a great role in their growth and fame.
On July 23rd, 1922, Zhang Yiping and Hu Siyong jointly wrote a letter to Hu Shi, suggesting that "Efforts" should be changed to "Weekly Review" to talk about politics, literature and art and demand political progress. In 1926, the patriotic students of Beijing Women's Normal University were suppressed by Duan Qirui, and six students, including Liu Hezhen, were killed. Zhang Yiping wrote elegiac couplet mourning with indignation:
treason is meritorious, patriotism is damned;
it's no use scolding thieves, but it's better to kill them.
Zhang Yiping once wrote a letter to Hu Shi: "Please accept the attached words. Colleagues wanted Mr. Wang to write a pair, which was approved by Mr. Wang that night. Now hand in the ink and rice paper together. " On April 9th (year to be tested, letterhead is China Education Reform Society), so Zhang Yiping got the couplet "As you sow, so you reap what you sow, so you can learn well and learn slowly". Zhang Yiping dared to speak his own truth and academic opinions about Hu Shi, a great benefactor and famous professor. In 1924, Zhang Yiping signed a serial article "Bad History of Chinese Literature" in the Morning Post Supplement, criticizing and objecting to Hu Shi's great article.
On November 13th, 193, Ri Zhang Yi Ping wrote to Hu Shi that after a long illness, she was very weak and slept every day. If you write an essay on your own, it will become a small volume in the next month. When it is published, it will be sent to you for reading. In the collation of "The Continuation of Nishang", it is planned to send Mr. Please as one of the prefaces after the prefaces and postscripts of Zhou Zuoren and Liu Bannong are sent. On June 16th, 1931, Ri Zhang sent another letter to Hu Shi, saying, "My humble book" Diary of Leaning on the Pillow "was sent to you for your consideration. WHOTIB made by Mr. ELIEVE (My Belief) has been translated into Chinese by friends, and the draft has been bought by Dadong (Bookstore) as one of the English-Chinese Translation Series. The translation was read once by Yi Pingdai, and several changes were made. However, if there is any doubt, Mr. Wang must correct it himself. This magazine is specially designed for students above secondary school to learn English. Most of the papers in Mr. Wang's Hu Shi Wen Cun have become common reading materials for middle school students all over the country, so WHOTIB; ELIEVE will be published in the future and will undoubtedly be warmly welcomed by middle school students. And this article is a meticulous work, which must have a great influence on young people's thoughts. "
Zhang Yiping, with her talent and the support of Hu Shi and Lu Xun, was famous in China literary world. Hu Shi is a famous messenger who loves talents, friends and helps friends. Zhang Yiping sent a letter to Hu Shi, asking him to preface the book and introduce the Commercial Press to publish it for him. Later, Zhang Yiping, who was the editor-in-chief of Dadong Bookstore, also took the initiative to translate Hu Shi's English book My Belief into Chinese and English, and prepared to print it into a series, which was recommended to students above the secondary level and had a deeper influence. The publication of Hu Shi Wen Cun depends on the colleagues in Yadong Library, who usually pay attention to collecting the articles published by Hu Shi, make a catalogue and review it by Hu Shi, and it will soon be published as a book. Hu Shi's celebrity effect is a credit to many heroes in Jixi. It is no wonder that Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, marveled that "Jixi went to Beijing". 1. Shen Shi (poetry anthology) 1925, Beixin
2, a bunch of love letters (short story anthology) 1925, Beixin
3, Tree Planting Anthology (poetry anthology) 1928, Beixin
4, Ancient Temple Anthology (short story anthology) 1928, Beixin
5. Guanghua
8, Huang Zhongze's critical biography (biography) in 193, Beixin
9, Pillow Diary (Sannen Machine) in 1931, Beixin
1, Three Essays (Prose Collection) in 1933, Xiandi
11 and Yi Ping's short stories (Short Stories Collection) in 1933. Shanghai Children's Bookstore
14, Xiao Jiao Niang (short story collection) 1933, Shanghai Liming Bookstore
15, Guan Zhong (biography) 1933, Children's Bookstore
16, composition speech 1933, Beixin Zhang Yiping's creation anthology 1934, Shanghai Antique Bookstore
17, Liu Meijun's love letter anthology 1933. Fuxing Bookstore
19, Dr. Sun Yat-sen (Biography) 1937, Children's Bookstore
2, My Motherland 194, Children's Bookstore
21, Yi Ping Wencun (Prose Collection) 1947, Tianxia Bookstore
22, Woodcutting (Poetry) by Zhu Dunru, 193, Business. Five years ago, I heard Mr. Gu Shi talk about the history of literature in Nanjing.
The first chapter of the handout begins with: "Literature is also a writer; History of literature, science also. "
Li Bai
Mr. Gu stood in your lecture hall at the North Pole and proudly praised his own masterpiece: "These articles are straight to the point!"
2. "Poetic philosopher"
In ancient China, there were "poetic immortals" and "poetic saints" but no "poetic philosophers". Since Zhu Zhendan came to the East, China has become a poet and philosopher.
who is a poet and philosopher?
I said, "A poet is a philosopher."
Hu Shizhi said, "I wish the poets in the country would be content with their own lives. Being a good poet is enough to enjoy
; Don't dream of being a philosopher. " (see reading magazine) "no"! !
Recently, there are people who come to China to "look forward to it". Five hundred years later, Yang Honglie wrote the Outline of the History of China's Poetics, and when the book was written, it said, "After Li Bai, a poet, and Du Fu, a poet, it was more than a thousand years, so someone called him a poet."
3. The authority of genius
Genius said: You should keep your mouth shut if you don't shout.
god said: you were born with a mouth, of course you have the freedom to shout.
I started to open my mouth-God suddenly disappeared, and a genius came up to me and said, "No! ..... "
The original issue of" Yusi "was published on December 15, 1924 (signed by Yi Ping) (respecting copyright, the following passage comes from Mr. Jiangnan, the author of Nantong Literature Network, editor's note)
Two people impressed me the most when reading modern essays, one is Liang Yuchun and the other is Zhang Yiping. Liang Yuchun was brilliant, and he made his mark in the literary world when he was studying in college. His works are also the wind of British and American literature. In casual descriptions, he saw a young man's blood always boiling and burning. In Firefighters, he praised the brave, kind and fearless qualities of ordinary firemen and whipped his inner cowardice. In "Give Me Back" and Others, he wrote a young man's contempt for authority and the spirit of independent thinking and not blind worship. In "Another Year of Spring Grass Green", he wrote his own sadness and nostalgia for a better life on earth. Although his articles are few, they are witty, flexible and full of literary interest. When Zhang Yiping wrote The Collection of Ancient Temples, he was also a warm-blooded young man. Although he couldn't stab the enemy's chest with a dagger like Lu Xun, his spear was enough to stab those old, hypocritical fake faces and bring a freshness and comfort to the people around him. He laughed at those modern poets who only wrote poems without thinking about them, and only wrote confused poems without writing clear and smooth ones. In the article Romance and Realism, Xu Zhimo, Yu Xiaoyuan and Liang Shiqiu were given a solid cold reception. He criticized and laughed at the random hair of these famous professors, which was enough to show his courage and frankness. In his essays, he expressed his inner worries, which are all due to the suffering of China and the people who are struggling.
They gave me the same impression of being young, enthusiastic, courageous, independent, straightforward and eager for the light. They are like two rafts in a torrent.
I have also read the works of this famous person. Wu Zuoren wrote his plain essays without any anger in Kuyu Zhai. Liang Shiqiu was eating white rice in the elegant house while writing his "Essays of Elegant House" heartily. Xu Zhimo is extremely romantic. While he is in love, he writes poems, but he also spends a lot of time. Lin Yutang is famous for writing his humorous articles with a pipe in his mouth. As for Hu Shizhi's pragmatism, it is just "speculating" Dewey, an American pragmatic philosophy. However, to be honest, their articles are sophisticated and refined, but they lack the blood of youth and the spirit of saving the world. Compared with them, I prefer Lu Xun's realistic novels and dagger-like essays. From his full of grief and unbearable words, I can see a writer's due conscience.
I am the kind of person who defies authority and dares to tell the truth, so I am against the hypocrisy of words and those who don't think with their own heads or speak with their own throats. A writer should have a kind of compassion for the world, a kind of bravery of evil as hatred, and a kind of sacrifice spirit of going his own way. If literary creation becomes a game and a deduction of ideas, it is not only the sorrow of literature, but also the sorrow of this nation. I always pay attention to the inner meaning of words, and object to playing with words. Even when I am absent-minded, I don't profane literature. I like the works of Liang Yuchun and Zhang Yiping, because I see a young, brave and frank heart in their words of "children's words are boundless". Although I am no longer young, I can't love and praise life with words like blood, but I still refuse to give up the beating heart full of youthful blood behind plain words. I first met Zhang Yiping, a rather feminine name, in the notes of a group of old poems by Lu Xun. The poem is called "Four Poems by the Professor", and its three clouds say: "There is literature in the world, and girls have more hips. Chicken soup replaces pork, and Beixin covers the door. " Bet: "This poem is an allusion to Zhang Yiping. Zhang Yiping once said in "Essays on the Pillow" (published by Beixin Bookstore in June 1929):' Lazy spring! I don't even bother to touch a woman's ass!' It is also said that he advanced a large amount of royalties to Beixin Bookstore, and once said that' if you have more money, you can skip eating pork and drink chicken soup'. "Zhang is also known as" a poet who touches his ass "because of this famous sentence. According to Wen Zichuan, a Malaysian disciple of Zhang, the original creator of these two poems was actually Wang Jingzhi, one of lake poets. Zhang was quoted in his article, and outsiders didn't know the details, so they mistakenly wrote it for Zhang, which was really wrong.
Zhang is from Jixi, Anhui province, and he is a fellow countryman with Hu Shizhi. His grandfather was a tribute student in the former Qing Dynasty, and he was familiar with ancient prose. He often forced him to study four hundred times a day. His father was a small businessman, and he believed in the language of "opening books is beneficial" by Emperor Taizong. When he was 18 years old, he let Hu go from Ning to Ping and became a "little honey" for Hu Shizhi, hence the famous saying "My friend Hu Shizhi". I often go to Peking University to take classes in my spare time. Gradually, he became as familiar as the Zhou brothers and Yi Guxuan, and became one of the main writers of Yu Si.
There is a pamphlet called Zhang Yiping's Collection: Three Essays and Others, which is one of the series of Shanghai-style essays selected by Xu Daoming and Feng Jinniu and published by Chinese Dictionary Publishing House in November 1993. I feel quite interesting, a little better than I thought, especially some of the three kinds of essays. There are three kinds of essays, namely, essays on the pillow, essays under the window and essays in the wind. This is also the author since