2. Yang Jiong (650~692) was born in Huayin, Hongnong (Shaanxi). Known as "Yang Yingchuan", together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, he was called the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty, and the world called him "Wang Luo". Oppose the style of palace poetry and advocate the style of "backbone" and "vitality" It is famous for frontier poems and shows the fighting spirit of making contributions to the country. Its style is bold and unconstrained, magnificent and full of charm. Zhang said: Our literary thoughts are like a flowing river, inexhaustible. The breakthrough of Qi Liang's "Gong Ti" poetic style has played a connecting role in the history of poetry development. Masterpiece: Join the army and leave the fortress.
3. Lu (632~695) was born in Fanyang, Youzhou (Zhuozhou, Hebei). His real name is You Youzi, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, he is known as the Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty, and he is known as "Wang Luo" in the world. Yang Jiong is a world-renowned talent. Good at poetry, especially seven-character songs, with clear artistic conception. Contribute to the development of the seven ancient dynasties. Masterpieces: Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an, Four Poems on Histories, Purple Bamboo Horse.
4. Luo (638~? ), Wuzhou (Yiwu, Zhejiang) Yiwu people. They, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, are called the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty, and they are also called "Wang Luo". It is broad in content and noble in style, lamenting personal experience and attacking social reality. Masterpieces: Ode to Goose and Farewell to Yishui.
5. Li Qiao (about 645~ about 7 14) was born in Zhaozhou. He and fellow countryman Su Weidao and Du are called, and Su Weidao and Cui Rong are called four friends of the article. Court poets, they sing a lot of things. Masterpiece: Wind.
6. Shen Quanqi (about 656~7 13) was born in Neihuang, Xiangzhou (Neihuang, Henan). Song also called Shen the father of Song poetry. Pay attention to the harmony between level and melody and the neatness of sentences. Completed the finalization of the five-seven-character metrical poems, established the form of metrical poems, and made important contributions in metrical aspects. The boundary between ancient poetry and modern poetry is clear. Masterpiece: Mangshan Mountain.
7. Song Wenzhi (about 656~7 12) was born in Fenzhou (Fenyang, Shanxi). He is known as Song, and together with Shen Quan, he is also known as Shen Song, the originator of regular poetry. Five-character poems about the mountains. Pay attention to the harmony between level and melody and the neatness of sentences. Poems written for writing emphasize contrast, which is precise and meticulous. They have completed the finalization of five-character and seven-character metrical poems, established the form of metrical poems, and made important contributions to melody. The boundary between ancient poetry and modern poetry is clear. Masterpiece: Crossing the Han River and the Dayu Mountain.
8. Chen Ziang (66 1~702) is a native of Shehong County, Zizhou (Shehong, Sichuan). It's called poetic bone. Advocate "Han Wei Style" and take retro as innovation. His encounter poems and frontier poems are rich in content, vigorous and simple, and have realistic colors, which makes his theoretical thoughts put into practice. With a distinct spirit of creation and innovation, we swept away the aftermath of Qi Liang and started a new generation of wind. Masterpiece: Youzhou Tower.
9. Zhang (about 660~ 720) was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. He He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Bao Rong are all famous for their beautiful words in Kyoto, and they are also called "Four Bachelor of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong. A Moonlit Night on the Spring River follows the old theme of Sui Chen Yuefu, expressing sincere and touching feelings of parting and philosophical understanding of life. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which completely washes away the thick powder of palace poems, giving people a clear, ethereal and natural feeling. The title of this poem is very attractive. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night, these five things embody the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm. A well-known poem, known as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak", has an extraordinary lofty status and far-reaching influence. Perhaps it was Zhang He and his "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" that introduced the Tang Dynasty into the era of poetry. Masterpiece: Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
10, Zhang Shuo (667~730), originally from Fanyang (Zhuoxian, Hebei), lived in Hedong (Yongji, Shanxi), and then moved to Luoyang. Yan Feng, as famous as Su Xiang, is known as Xu Yan's masterpiece. For Wen, his thoughts are rigorous and the court is generous. They are all written according to the central purpose, and poets all over the world are sarcastic. At that time, no one could match, and his life was rich in works. Known as the famous image of the literati of Kaiyuan generation. Masterpiece: Late Shu Dao.
1 1, Su Xiang (670~727), Jingzhao Wushu (Shaanxi Wushu). His name is Gong, and he writes well. He is as famous as Zhang Shuo, and he is called Xu Yan's big shot. Masterpiece: Surprising autumn on the powder.
12, He (659~744), born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). He, who is known as a fanatic, is a man and a fanatic of poetry. His poems are emotional, eclectic, fresh and natural. Masterpieces: chanting willow, returning home and writing books.
13, Zhang Jiuling (673~740), born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (Shaoguan, Guangdong). Outstanding talent, outspoken advice, known for wisdom. Masterpiece: Seeing white hair in the mirror, feeling and feeling, looking at the moon in Philip Burkart.
14, Wang Wan (? ~750), from Luoyang. "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" is picturesque, with broad artistic conception, beautiful antithesis and blending scenes. The scenery contains rationality, magnificent style, wonderful eternity and is highly respected. It predicted the prospect of the healthy development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was widely valued at that time and later generations. Masterpiece: A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain (Jiangnan Italy).
15, Wang Han (687? ~735), Jinyang (Taiyuan) people. With Wang Zhihuan and Wang Changling, they were praised as the three kings of frontier fortress by later generations. He is good at quatrains, especially describing frontier life. Poetry is ancient and desolate. Masterpiece: Liangzhou Ci.
16, born in Wang Zhihuan (688~742) and Binzhou (Taiyuan). William Wang, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Changling are also called the Three Kings of Frontier Defense. His poems are famous for describing the scenery of the northwest frontier fortress, with great momentum and beautiful rhyme. The quatrains have made great achievements, and there are few works that are rarely circulated, but the articles are excellent. Masterpieces: In the Heron Tower and Liangzhou Ci.
17, Wang Changling (698~ 757), a native of Taiyuan, was called Jingzhao Chang 'an (Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Jueju is known as Jiangning, the king of the world, as well as Li Bai, and is known as the seven wonders and the poet's son of heaven. William Wang, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan are also called the Three Kings of Frontier Defense. He is good at seven-character quatrains, especially describing frontier fortress scenery and female psychology. Frontier poems are vigorous and have a high style. Jueju is a household name and one of the most outstanding figures in the Tang Dynasty. Masterpieces: The Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Jian, military service, embargo, in my heart forever.
18, Meng Haoran (689~740), from Xiangyang (Xiangfan, Hubei). The world is called Meng Xiangyang, also known as Mengshan people, and Wang Wei is also known as Wang Meng. He is good at five-character poems, and his works describing landscapes are very famous. Landscape pastoral poetry is the main theme, which is quiet and elegant, fresh and calm, simple and natural, with deep feelings in online description, and is highly respected by the world. As a representative of the school of pastoral poetry, he had a far-reaching and extensive influence on the creation of pastoral poetry at that time and later. Masterpieces: Ren Zhuang, Prime Minister Lin of Dongting, Lanshan in Zhang in autumn, and Xiangxin in Nanting in summer.
19, Wang Wei (70 1~76 1), originally from Qi (Qixian, Shanxi), later moved to Yongji, Shanxi. His name is Vimalakīrti, a contemporary poet with Wang Moruo and Wang Youcheng, and he is as famous as Shi Fo after his death. Also known as Wang Meng with Meng Haoran.
Poetry is ancient, regular and unique. Classical poetry is full of pen and ink, while modern poetry is vivid and meaningful, without flowery words. The works are mainly landscape poems, with delicate and vivid body, detailed description and rich and colorful changes. No matter frontier fortress, landscape poems, regular poems or quatrains, there are excellent works circulating among the people. He has unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting. The language is subtle, fresh and lively, with changeable sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty. The five-character quatrains or seven-character quatrains have sincere feelings, beautiful and natural language, simple and profound beauty, and can be compared with Li Bai and Wang Changling, representing the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
He is a representative of the hermit poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Proficient in music, painting and calligraphy, but also official and hidden. There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. His artistic achievements are very high and his style is unique. The achievements of landscape poetry have reached an unprecedented height and made outstanding contributions to China's classical poetry. It had a far-reaching influence on later poetry. Many poems have been widely read for thousands of years. Representative works: The Silu Brothers on Mountain Holiday, Two Ambassadors Yuan, Anxi, Ambassadors, Bird River, Mountain Residence in Autumn Night, Riverside by Hanshui River, My Retreat in Zhongnanshan.
20. Li Bai (70 1~762), born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (Qin 'an, Gansu), was born in Suiye (present-day Kyrgyzstan * * and the Tang Dynasty belonged to Anxi Duhu) and moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (Jiangyou, Sichuan) at the age of five. No. Violet layman, known as Li Taibai and Xianxian, is known as a poet and chivalrous man, and is also known as Du Fu.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the rhythm is harmonious and changeable, the pursuit of ideals, longing for the light, attacking the shortcomings of the times, exposing treacherous men, and praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland is very broad. The description of various themes and themes, and the use of various forms and languages can be arbitrary and free. Vivid and infectious, it contains a majestic and elegant spirit in the heroic and unrestrained passionate lyric, and gives people a fresh and natural feeling in the magnificent and gorgeous colors.
The great romantic poet. His poetry has a strong romantic color, which is rare for poets in past dynasties and is the new peak of romantic poetry after Qu Yuan. It has a great influence on the development of poetry. Masterpieces: Gulangyue, Silent Night Thinking, Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Turning White in the Morning, Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Giving Wang Lun, The Yellow Crane Tower, Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou, Boarding the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing, Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry, etc.
2 1, Du Fu (7 12~770), originally from Xiangyang, was born in Gong (Gong County, Henan Province). Known as a poet and saint, Du Gongbu is known in the world, calling himself Shaoling's grandfather and Ling Du's grandfather, alias Shaoling, and Li Bai as Du Li.
He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with diverse styles, but mainly depressed and frustrated, with profound thoughts and broad realm. It is famous for its colorful art, sometimes bold and unrestrained, sometimes gloomy and sad, sometimes rich in rhetoric, and sometimes unpretentious. His five-character and seven-character poems are mixed with arguments, major political events and lyrical writing scenes, which opened a precedent for the new Yuefu movement advocated by Bai Juyi and others later. His five-seven-character poems pay attention to the antithesis of rhythm, strive to temper and become more mature, and are exemplary.
Great realistic poet. His poems mostly reflect the sufferings of the people, full of patriotic passion and high popularity. They are called "the history of poetry" and have a great influence on the development of poetry. Masterpieces: Wang Yue, Wang Chun, Jueju, Beauty, A Thousand Embankments, Military Vehicle Shop, Yonghuai Historic Site, Going Abroad One Night, Looking for Flowers by the River, Meeting the River, Tianbao Evening White and Yonghuai Historic Site.
22. Cui Hao (704~754) was born in Bianzhou. Good poetry is like Wang Wei. In the early days, I wrote more about the feeling of boudoir and became elegant and elegant. The poem Yellow Crane Tower is a perfect poem. Full of concern, Mandarin is broad, chic and beautiful, and the poem is loud, and the style is always at the end. Known as the swan song of the Yellow Crane Tower, Li Bai was full of praise. Masterpiece: Yellow Crane Tower.
23. Gao Shi (702~765) was born in Cangzhou, Hebei. Cen Can plays Gao Cen. His poems are vigorous, imaginative, colorful, passionate and sincere. Especially good at seven-character songs. He is a representative writer and leader of frontier fortress poems. Masterpiece: Don't be big.
24. Cen Can (7 15~770) was originally from Nanyang, and was born in Jiangling, Jingzhou (Jiangling, Hubei). The world is called Cenjiazhou, and Gao Shi is also called Gao Cen. He is good at describing frontier scenery and war scenes, with rich imagination, heroic momentum, generous love words, strong colors, variety and distinctive romantic features. One of the most outstanding representatives of frontier poets. Masterpiece: Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji Wu home.
25. Zhang Ji (about 7 15~ about 779) was born in Xiangzhou (Xiangyang, Hubei). His poems are "practical and rational", "deeper than xing", "self-decorated without carving, full of charm and elegance, and the style of Tao." It is not only "a Taoist wind", but also quite "Zen". It does not have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials and does not cater to the powerful. Only one song "a night-mooring near maple bridge" keeps its name there forever, and "Hanshan Temple" has also become a famous tourist attraction. Masterpiece: Night parking near Fengqiao.
26. Chang Jian (708~765) was born in Chang 'an (Xi). Most of his poems are pastoral, with occasional frontier works. As an idyllic poet. Masterpiece: meditation after the broken mountain temple.
27, Liu Changqing (709~790? ), Hejian (Hejian, Hebei) people. He is good at writing five-character poems and is known as the "Five-character Great Wall". Known for his landscape poems, they are subtle and gentle, elegant and refined, and unique. Masterpiece: Furong Mountain where snow meets.
28. Wei (737~792) was born in Chang 'an (An). Known as Wei Suzhou or Wei. Poet of pastoral school, singing in seclusion, with deep and bright demeanor, was called Tao Wei and Wang Liu by later generations. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. The magnificent scene of Mount Cisai shows the heroic side of Wei. He is good at describing natural scenery and using line drawing techniques. "True but not simple, flashy but not beautiful; Elegant and leisurely, self-contained. " Bai Juyi: Who can grasp the author today? Su Dongpo: Lotte Poetry is 3,000, and I love Langwei's five-character poems alone. Masterpiece: Xixi Chuzhou, Sai Sai Shan, for my friends Li Dan and Yuan Xi, the main works of Song Fenwang.
Zhang (730? ~8 10? ), Wuzhou Jinhua (Zhejiang Jinhua) people. No.1 smoker, Xuanzhenzi, Mr. Wanderer. Gong's poem, The Fisherman's Song (called the Fisherman) is one of the five famous poems of early literati, and Egrets flying in front of Mount Cisse is especially loved by the people. Masterpiece: Yu Gezi.
30. Lu Lun (748~800) was born in Hezhongpu (Yongji, Shanxi). The first of ten talented people in Dali. The poetic style is magnificent, and it is famous for its heroic military poems. Masterpiece: Sai Qu Xia.
3 1, Geng Kun (734? After 787), he was born in Hedong (Yongji, Shanxi). One of the ten gifted talents in Dali. His poems are famous for their simple, simple and natural style, expressing deep sympathy for the people, and are a true portrayal of social life in that period. It's quite famous Masterpiece: Taiyuan sent Xu Shi to Dongdu.
32. Meng Jiao (75 1~8 14) was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (Deqing, Zhejiang). They are called humble Mencius and prisoners of poets, and they are also called Han Yu like Jia Dao. The cold island in the suburbs is very thin. Masterpiece: Wandering sons.
33. Jia Dao (779~8 19) was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. Known as bard and Shi Nu, they are as famous as Meng Jiao. The cold island in the suburbs is thin, paying attention to carving and deliberately seeking work. Masterpiece: a note for the absent ecluse.
34. Han Yu (768~824) was born in Heyang (Meng County, Henan Province). Known as Han Wengong and Han Changli in the world, Liu Zongyuan and Meng Jiao are also known as one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Advocate the movement of ancient prose, advocate the unity of literature and Taoism, advocate the content of articles, advocate formal prose and oppose parallel prose. Masterpiece: Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Water in early spring.
35. Liu Zongyuan (773~8 19) was born in Hedong (Yuncheng, Shanxi). The world calls it and Liu Longzhou. As one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as Han Yu. Landscape poems have deep artistic conception and euphemistic feelings. Deep and clear, with awe-inspiring character. Masterpiece: Jiang Xue.
36. Wang Jian (767~830) was born in Yingchuan (Xuchang, Henan). Yuefu poetry is as famous as Zhang Ji, and it is called Zhang Wang Yuefu, echoing Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Good at Yuefu and Gongxing Ci. Masterpiece: newly married, early development in the south.
37. Zhang Ji (768~830? ), originally from Suzhou, lives in Wujiang (Anhui and Wujiang towns). The world calls it "Zhang Shuilang" or "Zhang". Yuefu poetry is as famous as Wang Jian, and is called Zhang Wang Yuefu. His poems are realistic and his language is popular and vivid. Masterpiece: Wild Old Songs.
38. Li Shen (772~846) was born in Wuxi and was born in Runzhou (Wuxi, Jiangsu). He made close friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi and was a participant in the New Yuefu Movement. His poems reflected the hard work and miserable life of the peasants at that time, and expressed sympathy and pity for the peasants' miserable life. It has had a great influence in the history of literature. Masterpiece: Show kindness to farmers.
39. Bai Juyi (772~846), originally from Taiyuan, was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and later moved to Xialuan (Weinan, Shaanxi). He spent his childhood in Suzhou R&F. No. Xiangshan layman, also known as Mr. Ru Weng and Mr. Zuiyin, is called Poet Magic, Poet Wang, Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. Bai Yuan, Yuan Zhen and Liu Yuxi are also called Bai Liu.
Advocate the new Yuefu movement, inherit Du Fu's realistic tradition and develop and innovate it. His poems have a wide range of themes, various forms, simple and popular language, beautiful and smooth, swaying and easy to understand, and elegant in vulgarity, which has reached a high artistic realm. In his later years, he took allegorical poems as the main tone, and was good at caring about people's livelihood sufferings, criticizing current political gains and losses, being leisurely and poetic, and being smart and broad-minded.
As a great realistic poet, he has more than 3,000 poems, which are second to none. It has a great reputation and far-reaching influence, and is well-known in North Korea and Japan. Masterpieces: Farewell to ancient grass, Mujiang songs, spring outing in Qiantang Lake, watching wheat cutting, singing everlasting regret songs and playing pipa.
40. Liu Yuxi (772~842) was born in Luoyang. As a poet, he sang a lot with Bai Juyi in his later years, and was called "Bai Liu". The style is fresh, the language is vivid, the pen is sharp, natural and calm, the meter is accurate, and the metaphor is well used, which was highly praised by people at that time. Political satire, clear-cut views, vigorous and hearty style, pungent and powerful satire. Zhuzhi Ci is full of folk songs, cheerful and smooth, with distinctive features. Masterpieces: Wuyi Lane, Wangdongting, Langtaosha, Yangzhou's First Appreciation of Lotte, Stone Town and Zhi Zhu's Ci.
4 1, Yuan Zhen (779~83 1), a native of Luoyang, Henan. Together with Bai Juyi, he launched the New Yuefu Movement, which was called "Bai Yuan". The words are shallow and mournful, like a lonely phoenix lamenting, which is extremely touching and touching. His poetics can be changed from Du to Du, plain and bright, with strong colors, vivid and touching details, and full of interest compared with Xing. In the form of poetry, he is the founder of "two rhymes of reward". Masterpieces: Chrysanthemum, Five Poems from Thinking and Three Mourning Poems.
42. Hu Lingneng (785~826) lived in seclusion in Putian (Zhongmou, Henan). People call it "Hu Pin Hinge". The language is simple and ingenious, the life interest is very strong, vivid and vivid, exquisite and extraordinary, and it is worthy of being a poem given by the immortal family. Masterpieces: Children's Fishing, Xi Han Shaofu Tour.
43. Li He (790~8 16) was born in Fuchang, Luozhou (Yiyang, Henan). Together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin, they are called "Li San" in Tang poetry, and they are collectively called Shi Gui. He is good at casting words and sentences, galloping imagination, using myths and legends, and creating novel and magnificent poetic scenes with positive romantic spirit, forming a unique romantic style. Masterpieces: Yanmen Taishouxing and Nanyuan Poems.
44. Du Mu (803~ 852) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (An). Du He and Li Shangyin, also known as. Poetry is full of heroic spirit, beautiful and meaningful, concise and lively, especially the seven wonders. Seven laws and seven requirements have made a unique contribution to artistic skills. Masterpieces: Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mountain Tour, Bo Qinhuai, Red Cliff, Farewell, Spring in the South of the Yangtze River.
45. Li Shangyin (8 13~858) was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (Qinyang, Henan) and later moved to Yongji, Shanxi. No. Yu Xisheng and Fan Nansheng are called Wen Li with Wen, Du Xiaoli and Du Mu, and Li Bai and Li He are also called the three Li in Tang poetry. He is skilled in laws, originality, rich imagination, brilliant literary talent, rigorous conception, beautiful image, graceful emotion, rich in words and sentences, and unique style. Often used implicit techniques, the deep feelings are shown in detail and twists and turns, which are memorable, can arouse people's association and have strong perception. Seven laws and seven requirements have made a unique contribution to artistic skills. He created his own poetic style, and his poems are thought-provoking and varied. Quatrains and metrical poems are highly accomplished. Masterpieces: Notes for friends in the North on a rainy night, untitled, Jinse, Leyuan Scenic Area.
46. Wen Tingyun (8 12~870), a native of Taiyuan Qi (Qixian County, Shanxi Province), was called Wen Hacha, and was also called Wen Li and Yu Yuefu with Li Shangyin. Many colorful words are gentle and meaningful, and the writing is euphemistic, which makes people sad to read. The first literati who wrote a lot of ci, the pioneer of Huajian School. Masterpiece: Chivalrous Journey, West of Zhou Song.
47. Cao Ye (8 16~875) was born in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi. It is as famous as Liu Jia, Nie, Shao Ye and Su Zhe in the late Tang Dynasty, especially the most. He is good at writing poems, especially five-character ancient poems. Poetry reflects the social reality, sympathizes with the people's sufferings, criticizes the disadvantages of the times, and also has some excellent landscapes. Write down many famous sentences through the ages. Masterpiece: Official Hamster.
48. Xue neng (8 17? ~880? ), Fenzhou (Fenyang, Shanxi) people. Poetry often gives gifts and answers, and travels to visit websites. "You can write a chapter of poetry without poetry." "Poetry stands in ancient times, which is frightening to future generations." Masterpiece: Former Residence of Huaifen.
49. Luo Yin (833~9 10) was born in Yuhang (Yuhang, Zhejiang). Since the number Jiang Dongsheng. Poems and articles are outstanding and highly respected by people at that time, and some poems have become classic quotations. Masterpiece: Bee.
50. Nie Zhongyi (837~? ), Hedong (Yongji). It is of great significance to the world to regard Tian Jiashi's poems as an appeal to people's suffering. Masterpiece: Nagata.
5 1, Du Xunhe (846~907), Chizhou (Taiping). The language is popular and the palace words are very famous. To some extent, it reflects the social unrest and class contradictions in the late Tang Dynasty. Masterpiece: Passing through Gucheng County.
52. Si Kongtu (837 ~ 908) was born in Linhuai (southeast of Sixian County, Anhui Province) and moved to Zhongyu Township (Yongji, Shanxi Province). Since the name is not a son, it is also an insult to the laity. Poetry is plain and tasteful, and it has a far-reaching influence by absorbing Zen theory and integrating it into poetry. Achievements are mainly in poetics, with 24 immortals. Masterpiece: stuffing and feeling.