1. Poems about Sima Qian bearing humiliation and bearing heavy burdens

Poems about Sima Qian bearing humiliation and bearing heavy burdens 1. Famous quotes about celebrities commenting on Sima Qian bearing humiliation and bearing heavy burdens

Hello, I'm very happy Answer for you \(^o^)/~ I wish you success in your studies. Jin Shengtan said: "Forbearance in order to achieve fame has been Shi Gong's lifelong ambition."

Yang Xiong of the Han Dynasty wrote in the book "Fayan" It is written in the book: "Taishi Qian is said to be a real record". "Children love more, and they love wonder."

Yang Xiong was the first person to praise Sima Qian's spirit of recording. The actual records and oddities he proposed have been approved by everyone who has experienced them, until now.

Ban Gu was the first person in the Han Dynasty to comment systematically on Sima Qian. There is "Biography of Sima Qian" in "Hanshu".

Ban Gu said in his praise: "Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong have written numerous books, all of which are said to have good historical materials. They obey the situation and order things, argue without being flashy, and have quality without slang. Straight, the core of his work is that he does not pretend to be beautiful and does not hide evil, so it is called a true record. "It can be said that Sima Qian "does not pretend to be beautiful and does not hide evil". It can be said that the world praises him for his merit, and future generations are convinced.

Sima Qian’s spirit of “real records” has become an excellent tradition in Chinese historiography. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu highly praised Sima Qian's literary talent.

He said: "There are no people in the Han Dynasty who are not good at writing, but Sima Xiangru, Tai Shigong, Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong are the best." He believes that the style of Sima Qian's works is "profound, elegant and vigorous".

"Historical Records" became a sample of Han Yu's composition. Liu Zongyuan believed that the articles in "Historical Records" were written in a simple, concise, concise and neat way, without any branching problems; they were completely natural and watertight, and it was impossible to add a word; they were painstakingly chosen to form sentences, and it was impossible to subtract a word.

Song and Yuan Dynasties Song people praised Sima Qian. The famous ones are Ma Cun who praised Sima Qian's Zhuang You and Zheng Qiao who praised Sima Qian's five-body structure. Ma Cun believed that Sima Qian loved to travel throughout his life and would never rest for a day.

Sima Qian's grand tour is not an ordinary tour, but a tour of the world to boost his energy, and then write it into a book. Therefore, his articles may be bold and majestic; some may be about the waves of Dongting, deep and reserved; some may be as thick as spring makeup, graceful; some may be like dragons and tigers leaping, thousands of troops and horses.

Sima Qian moved to Longmen of his aristocratic family, remembering the god Yu and accomplished great achievements; he sent Bashu to the west and crossed the bird path of the sword pavilion; he wandered around Qilu and saw the legacy of the emperor. Therefore, the changes in all things between heaven and earth, which can shock or shock, amuse the mind, make people worry, or make people sad, are all those that Zi Chang takes as articles, so Zi Chang's articles are endlessly varied.

Zheng Qiao, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty, believed that hundreds of schools of thought wrote books with empty words and actual records of past dynasties, without any traces of records. The father and son of Sima Qian worked hard to produce the classics from the Yellow Emperor to the Qin and Han Dynasties. They were compiled into a book and divided into five parts: this era chronicles the chronology of the family, which is represented by the official calendar, and the book is divided into similar events, which are passed down to the people.

For hundreds of generations, historians cannot change their methods, and scholars cannot change their books. After the Six Classics, there is only this book.

It can be seen that Zheng Qiao had a high evaluation of "Historical Records". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jin Shengtan regarded "Historical Records" as one of the "Six Talented Scholars" and commented on more than 90 prefaces to "Historical Records".

In his reviews of "Water Margin" and "The Romance of the West Chamber", he praised Sima Qian many times and expressed many insights. He said: "Forbearance in order to gain fame has been Shi Gong's lifelong ambition."

In his review of "The Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng", he said that Sima Qian "borrowed his two lives to make me a tear." Jin Shengtan can be said to be Sima Qian's close friend.

His discussion on the relationship between "Historical Records" and novels is unique. "The method of "Water Margin" comes from "Historical Records", ""Water Margin" comes from one person, and it is clearly a biography."

Zhang Zhubo, a Qing Dynasty native, even said bluntly: ""The Plum in the Golden Ping" is a biography. "Historical Records." This shows the extensive influence of "Historical Records" on later novel writing techniques.

Qian Qianyi said in "Wuzhai Youxue Ji": "Sima created "Historical Records" with his talent for the world, his unparalleled knowledge, and his high regard for thousands of years.

" He believes that the five-body structure created by Sima Qian has become a model for historians in the past dynasties, and his contribution to setting an example is as bright as the sun and stars! Zhang Xuecheng said in the famous historical theory work "Wen Shi Tong Yi": "Fu Shi Qian's unique learning , only one person after "Spring and Autumn". ”

He believed that the book "Historical Records" "has a scope that lasts through the ages and encompasses hundreds of schools of thought." Sima Qian had extraordinary insights and insights, and "Historical Records" had the power to create precedents. Because Sima Qian had extraordinary insights that lasted through the ages. In terms of strength and penmanship, "Historical Records" is a family statement that "the latitude and longitude are between heaven and man". Zhang Xuecheng is like no one after him.

Zhao Yi said in "Twenty-two Historical Notes": "Sima Qian consulted. In ancient and modern times, examples have been made and the whole history has been created. This chronicle is used to preface the emperors, the aristocratic families are used to record the princes and states, the ten tables are used to relate current events, the eight books are used to detail the system, and the biographies are used to describe the characters.

The successes and failures of a generation of monarchs and ministers in political affairs are summarized in one article. Since then, the example has been fixed, and the history writers of the past dynasties cannot go beyond its scope, which is the extreme rule of historians. ”

Sima Qian’s five-structure historical framework became a classic once it was established. Throughout the twenty-four histories, there are no exceptions.

Zhao Yi calls it “the ultimate rule of historians”. It can be said that it is extremely accurate. Liang Qichao believed that "the great ancestor of history is Sima Qian" and "Tai Shi Gongcheng is the creator of history".

Liang Qichao spoke highly of "Historical Records" and believed that "Historical Records" was the most important. He is actually the founder of the general history of China, and it is a comprehensive and rigorous work. He believes that: the biographies of the Historical Records can be explained by others; Careful and clear.

Therefore, he advocated that "all scholars must read" "Historical Records". Modern Lu Xun has a special chapter on Sima Qian in his book "The History of Chinese Literature". /p>

Lu Xun believed: “The literati in the reign of Emperor Wu were more likely to be talented than Sima Xiangru, and less likely to be literary like Sima Qian. "Sima Qian wrote articles that were "not limited to historical laws, nor limited to words, but were inspired by emotion and written from the heart." Therefore, "Historical Records" can be regarded as "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao". "

Lu Xun's evaluation became an immortal quote in the commentary of "Historical Records". Mao Zedong said in the article "Serving the People": "People always have to die, but the meaning of death is different.

In ancient China, there was a writer named Sima Qian who said: "Everyone is destined to die, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." To die for the interests of the people is heavier than Mount Tai; to work for the fascists and to die for those who exploit and oppress the people is lighter than a feather. "

Mao Zedong admired Sima Qian very much and believed that "Sima Qian visited Xiaoxiang, Panxi Lake, Kunlun, and visited famous mountains and rivers, and his mind was broadened." Guo Moruo especially appreciated Sima Qian's literary talent.

He said: "Sima Qian, a master of history, is really worthy of our praise. His "Historical Records" is nothing more than an ancient Chinese epic, or it can be said to be a collection of historical novels. "In 1958, Guo Moruo, in the inscription he wrote for Sima Temple, praised Sima Qian for being "unparalleled in his writings" and "whose merits are as great as those of his father."

This shows that Guo Moruo believed that the literary achievements of "Historical Records" were It is extremely high. Jian Bozan believed that Sima Qian was China.

2. Ask about Sima Qian's sentences describing Sima Qian's pain and sorrow. 1. The family was poor and the money was not enough to redeem himself. Don't save me. You can't say a word if you are close to me. I am not a tree or a stone. I am alone with the officials. Who can complain in the deep prison?

2. In the seventh year, Tai Shigong suffered the disaster of Li Ling! , secluded in the jail, he sighed and said: "It's my fault! It's my fault!" No need to ruin your body! ”

3. The ancients were rich and famous but could not be remembered. Only those who were suave and suave were praised. Gai Xibo was restrained and performed "The Book of Changes"; Zhongnieu wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled, Naifu "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind, and he wrote "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu Binjiao, revised the "Art of War"; Bu Wei moved to Shu, the biography "Lü Lan"; Han Fei imprisoned in Qin, wrote "Shuo Nan", "Gu Ang" "; The three hundred poems of "Poetry" are the works of the great sages out of anger.

3. Poems praising Sima Qian

1. Sima Qian was a person who was unwilling to succumb to the pressure of any power and had a strong spirit of resistance.

2. Sima Qian is a great historian in Chinese history. “He was castrated for speaking out and admonishing, but he became even more enthusiastic about writing books and created the famous historical records of historians at home and abroad, which served the Chinese people , the people of the world left a precious cultural heritage. 3. He endured humiliation for the achievements of historians and literary beliefs; in order to give the world a true history, he left his own unique evaluation in "Historical Records". What made Sima Qian bear the burden of humiliation and bravely fight against fate? It was his perseverance that inspired him to leave behind the heroic saying "Death is inevitable for all people, whether it is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather". It is only through the creation of such a masterpiece as "Historical Records" that he has achieved glory that will last forever.

5. In the face of cruel officials, Sima Qian never confessed; in the face of coercion, he was not afraid at all; in the face of misfortune, he never refused. Surrender.

6. Sima Qian endured all kinds of physical and mental cruelty

7. Sima Qian finally succeeded with his tenacious perseverance and spirit of not giving up. His hard work paid off, and he wrote an unprecedented masterpiece - "Historical Records"! And not only this book has been passed down to this day, it can be said to be famous throughout the ages.

8. Mao Zedong! I admired Sima Qian very much and believed that "Sima Qian visited Xiaoxiang, panned the West Lake, experienced Kunlun, and visited famous mountains and rivers, and his mind was broadened." 9. Mao Zedong said in the article "Serving the People": "People always have to die, but Death has different meanings. In ancient China, there was a writer named Sima Qian who said: "Everyone is destined to die, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." To die for the interests of the people is heavier than Mount Tai; to work for the fascists and to die for those who exploit and oppress the people is lighter than a feather. ”

10. Ban Gu said in his praise: “Since Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong have written numerous books, they all say that Qian has good historical materials. , its writing is straightforward, its facts are to the point, and it does not pretend to be beautiful or conceal evil, so it is called a true record. "It is said that Sima Qian "does not pretend to be beautiful and does not conceal evil".

11. Sima Qian completed "Historical Records" with his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes in ancient and modern times, and becoming a family." The first biographical general history in Chinese history, it was hailed by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians and the most unrhymed Li Sao" and had a huge impact on later generations.

12. The heroic era, unique life experience and life experience. , Sima Qian formed a great personality and formed his potential character traits. Through writing history, he showed his great personality and promoted the national spirit.

13. Hidden in "Book of Bao Ren An". Containing extremely rich life connotations, it expresses Sima Qian's life path of "making a name for himself", his life-and-death decision that is "more important than Mount Tai", and his theory of writing history "with great vigor" in a tragic and vivid writing style. The story of Sima Qian's tragic and intense life has become a model of life forever.

14. Sima Qian endured the imperial punishment and wrote books vigorously. The answer can undoubtedly be found from his great personality.

15. The attitude of Sima Qian and many of his historical characters towards the honor and disgrace of life and death shines with Tai Shigong's search for the dignity of life and embodies his tragic and heroic outlook on life.

16. Sima Qian. His spirit of resistance is not only reflected in his praise of those who forbear to gain fame, but also in his own practice of forbearing to gain fame, but also in his praise of all people with a spirit of resistance.

17. Sima Qian was a great man who refused to bow his head in the face of difficulties, nor was he discouraged, willing to accept humiliation, or admit failure. Instead, he endured the struggle, continued to strive for self-improvement, and worked hard to achieve success.

4. Comparing the example of Sima Qian who endured humiliation and wrote "Official Records", talk about how we should treat life

The Sima Qian family has been in charge of the official position of Taishi for generations, and compiling history is a family business. He wrote Before "Historical Records", he was an unprecedented wanderer in China's feudal era. At the request of his father, he began a two-year wandering at the age of 20. Sima Qian's wandering was a field trip. He personally interviewed and gained many insights. First-hand materials ensure the authenticity and scientificity of the "Historical Records" written in the future. Sima Qian suffered a life disaster due to the Li Ling incident. Because he defended Li Ling, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious, and Sima Qian was imprisoned. He thought of accepting death and even committing suicide. Thoughts. But he resolutely accepted the castration and chose between the death penalty and castration. For the ideal of writing, Sima Qian endured humiliation and criticism, endured and lived, and chose the castration that humiliated his ancestors and his personal personality. It was shameless in life, but it will shine through the ages after death. Become a different kind of hero. Since Sima Qian wrote "Report to Ren An", people no longer know the news about him. The historical records have left a blank page here, and future generations can only learn from sporadic or even mutual exchanges. To speculate on his ending in the contradictory legends. Sima Qian died, and after the completion of "Historical Records", he passed away quietly. He ended his life in exchange for the birth of "Historical Records"; his death left a history It is a mystery, but his works stand up as a historical monument. I think the spirit of Sima Qian is worthy of promotion. Why did Japan recover so quickly from World War II and even become the second strongest economy in the world? It is because they have an indomitable spirit. His willingness to admit defeat has allowed him to reach this point. But I think his approach is undesirable. As the saying goes, he who knows the current affairs is a hero. When you have to endure, you have to endure it. If you can't bear it, there is no need to endure it anymore. Excessive tolerance is cowardice. ..